一、首先下載軟件源碼包

wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.10.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.9.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

wget http:/.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.2.2.tgz

二、安裝PHP 5.2.10(FastCGI模式)

1、首先安裝PHP 5.2.10所需的支持庫

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ..

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

cd ..

#在make中途出錯(cuò)的話， apt-get install g++　，然后重新再做一邊

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la ?/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ..

2、編譯安裝MySQL 5.1.38

添加mysql用戶組和用戶

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.38/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ –enable-assembler

–with-extra-charsets=complex –enable-thread-safe-client

–with-big-tables –with-readline –with-ssl –with-embedded-server

–enable-local-infile –with-plugins=innobase

make && make install

chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql

cd ..

#如果編譯過程中出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤

#checking for tgetent in -ltermcap… no

#checking for termcap functions library… configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

#說明 curses/termcap 庫沒有安裝去下載一個(gè)ncurses-5.6.tar.gz，

#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

#tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

#cd ncurses-5.6

# ./configure –prefix=/usr –with-shared –without-debug

# make

# make install clean

#然后再重新編譯Mysql進(jìn)行安裝。

#如果又遇到如下錯(cuò)誤：

make[2]: *** [do_abi_check] 錯(cuò)誤 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/mysql-5.5.3-m3′

make[1]: *** [abi_check] 錯(cuò)誤 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/mysql-5.5.3-m3′

make: *** [all-recursive] 錯(cuò)誤 1

#在網(wǎng)上搜了一下，說是Mysql的一個(gè)Bug,解決方法是打開Makefile將do_abi_check:后面的語句刪除，注意do_abi_check:需要留下來，然后再 make && make install

附：以下為附加步驟，如果你想在這臺(tái)服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，則執(zhí)行以下兩步。如果你只是希望讓PHP支持MySQL擴(kuò)展庫，能夠連接其他服務(wù)器上的MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，那么，以下兩步無需執(zhí)行。

1)、創(chuàng)建MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄

mkdir -p /var/webserver/mysql/3306/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/webserver/mysql/3306

2)、以mysql用戶帳號(hào)的身份建立數(shù)據(jù)表：

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

–basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

–datadir=/var/webserver/mysql/3306/data –user=mysql

3)、創(chuàng)建my.cnf配置文件：

vim /var/webserver/mysql/3306/my.cnf

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

port ? ?= 3306

socket ?= /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]

prompt=”(\u:blog.s135.com:)[\d]> ”

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

#default-character-set = utf8

user ? ?= mysql

port ? ?= 3306

socket ?= /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql

datadir = /var/webserver/mysql/3306/data

open_files_limit ? ?= 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 3000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 2M

thread_cache_size = 300

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 32M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

default_table_type = MyISAM

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 246M

max_heap_table_size = 246M

long_query_time = 1

log_long_format

log-bin = /var/webserver/mysql/3306/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 512M

expire_logs_days = 7

key_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M ?#如果啟動(dòng)不了Mysql把它改為1024或者增大swap分區(qū)的大小

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

4)、創(chuàng)建管理MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫的shell腳本：

vim /etc/init.d/mysql

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306

mysql_username=”root”

mysql_password=”root”

function_start_mysql()

{

printf “Starting MySQL…\n”

/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

–defaults-file=/var/webserver/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1

> /dev/null &

}

function_stop_mysql()

{

printf “Stoping MySQL…\n”

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown

}

function_restart_mysql()

{

printf “Restarting MySQL…\n”

function_stop_mysql

sleep 5

function_start_mysql

}

function_kill_mysql()

{

kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep ‘bin/mysqld_safe’ | grep ${mysql_port} | awk ‘{printf $2}’)

kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep ‘libexec/mysqld’ | grep ${mysql_port} | awk ‘{printf $2}’)

}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then

function_start_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then

function_stop_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then

function_restart_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then

function_kill_mysql

else

printf “Usage: /var/webserver/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n”

fi

5)、添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

6)、添加mysql服務(wù)(ubuntu),并啟動(dòng)服務(wù)添加自定義shell命令

#添加mysql服務(wù)

sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults 100

#啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)

service mysql start

#添加自寫義shell命令，方便進(jìn)入mysql

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

#在最后一行加入以下內(nèi)容

mysql () {

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqlr

}

#讓其立即生效

source ~/.bashrc

7)、登陸mysql以上添加好之后，直接輸入mysql就可以登陸進(jìn)去了

8)、輸入以下SQL語句，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)具有root權(quán)限的用戶

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@'localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ”;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’127.0.0.1′ IDENTIFIED BY ”;

3、編譯安裝PHP(FastCGI模式)

tar zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1

cd php-5.2.10/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc

–with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

–with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config

–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir

–with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml

–disable-rpath –enable-discard-path –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath

–enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl

–with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm

–enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd

–enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl

–enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip

–enable-soap –without-pear

#如果出現(xiàn)下面的錯(cuò)誤提示

#checking for xml2-config… no

#checking for xml-config… no

#configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

#安裝 ?apt-get install libxml2-dev

#如果出現(xiàn)下面的錯(cuò)誤提示

#checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config

#configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s

#安裝 ? apt-get install libssl-dev”

#如果出現(xiàn)下面的錯(cuò)誤提示

#checking for cURL in default path… not found

#configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution – ?easy.h should be in /include/curl/

#安裝: ?apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

#如果出現(xiàn):

#configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.

#安裝: ?apt-get install libjpeg-dev

#如果出現(xiàn):

#configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

#安裝: ?apt-get install libpng12-dev

#如果出現(xiàn):configure: error: freetype.h not found.

#安裝: ?apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

#如果出現(xiàn):configure: error: sasl.h not found!

#安裝: ?apt-get install libsasl2-dev

如果出現(xiàn):

+——————————————————————–+

| ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *** ATTENTION *** ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?|

| ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?|

| Something is likely to be messed up here, because the configure ? ?|

| script was not able to detect a simple feature on your platform. ? |

| This is often caused by incorrect configuration parameters. Please |

| see the file debug.log for error messages. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |

| ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?|

| If you are unable to fix this, send the file debug.log to the ? ? ?|

| php-install@lists.php.net mailing list and include appropiate ? ? ?|

| information about your setup. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?|

+——————————————————————–+

| License: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this ? ? |

| distribution in the file LICENSE. ?By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. ? ? |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?|

+——————————————————————–+

Thank you for using PHP.

#到php安裝程序目錄(編譯PHP的目錄)去查看debug.log最后幾行如果有以下警告

A ? conftest.c:3: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘exit’

B ? ./conftest: error while loading shared libraries:

libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or

directory

#增加LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql到環(huán)境變量,方法為編輯/etc/profile文

件,添 加:export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql

#如果不想重啟使用 . /etc/profile 就可以了，注意.和/etc中間有空格,然后再重新編譯

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’

make install

#復(fù)制配置好的php.ini到/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目錄下

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

cd ..

#curl http://pear.php.net/go-pear | /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php

4、編譯安裝PHP5擴(kuò)展模塊

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ..

#如果出現(xiàn):

#Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the

#$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.

#安裝:

#sudo apt-get install m4

#sudo apt-get install autoconf

#或者直接:

#sudo apt-get install autoconf

#因?yàn)閍utoconf 依賴于m4,所以會(huì)自動(dòng)下載解決這個(gè)依賴關(guān)系.

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ..

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

make

make install

cd ..

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

cd ..

#如果執(zhí)行make時(shí)出錯(cuò)，信息提示如下：

#/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lperl

#collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

#make[2]: *** [blib/arch/auto/Image/Magick/Magick.so] 錯(cuò)誤 1

#make[2]:正在離開目錄 `/home/ouyangjunqiu/下載/ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/PerlMagick’

#make[1]: *** [all-perl] 錯(cuò)誤 2

#make[1]:正在離開目錄 `/home/ouyangjunqiu/下載/ImageMagick-6.5.1-2′

#make: *** [all] 錯(cuò)誤 2

#有兩種解決方法

#1.在配置的時(shí)候加個(gè)。。

#./configure –without-perl

#2.安裝庫文件

#apt-get install libperl-dev

#安裝完成后驗(yàn)證一下是否能正常工作輸入convert -version 如果出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤:

convert: error while loading shared libraries: libMagickCore.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

＃我們需要把安裝目錄下缺失的文件，用ln鏈接到/usr/lib目錄下

#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libMagickCore.so.2 /usr/lib

#然后可以使用convert ?xx.jpg ?xx.gif 把jpg的圖片轉(zhuǎn)換為gif看看能不能正常使用

tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz

cd imagick-2.2.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ..

5、修改php.ini文件

手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”

修改為extension_dir = “/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”

并在此行后增加以下幾行，然后保存：

extension = “memcache.so”

extension = “pdo_mysql.so”

extension = “imagick.so”

再查找output_buffering = Off

修改為output_buffering = On

6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g鍵跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension=”/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so”

eaccelerator.shm_size=”64″

eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache”

eaccelerator.enable=”1″

eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″

eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″

eaccelerator.debug=”0″

eaccelerator.filter=”"

eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″

eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″

eaccelerator.compress=”1″

eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″

7、創(chuàng)建www用戶和組：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /var/webserver/www

chmod +w /var/webserver/www

chown -R www:www /var/webserver/www

8、創(chuàng)建php-fpm配置文件(php-fpm是為PHP打的一個(gè)FastCGI管理補(bǔ)丁，可以平滑變更php.ini配置而無需重啟php-cgi)：

在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目錄中創(chuàng)建php-fpm.conf文件：

rm -rf /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

輸入以下內(nèi)容(如果您安裝 Nginx + PHP 用于程序調(diào)試，請(qǐng)將以下的

name=”display_errors”>0

改為

name=”display_errors”>1

，以便顯示PHP錯(cuò)誤信息，否則，Nginx

會(huì)報(bào)狀態(tài)為500的空白錯(cuò)誤頁)：

All relative paths in this config are relative to php’s install prefix

Pid file

/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid

Error log file

/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log

Log level

notice

When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS …

10

… in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.

Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator’s shared memory.

1m

Time limit on waiting child’s reaction on signals from master

5s

Set to ‘no’ to debug fpm

yes

Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.

default

Address to accept fastcgi requests on.

Valid syntax is ‘ip.ad.re.ss:port’ or just ‘port’ or ‘/path/to/unix/socket’

127.0.0.1:9000

Set listen(2) backlog

-1

Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.

In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.

Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.

0666

Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.

/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

1

Unix user of processes

www

Unix group of processes

www

Process manager settings

Sets style of controling worker process count.

Valid values are ‘static’ and ‘a(chǎn)pache-like’

static

Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.

Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.

Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi

Used with any pm_style.

128

Settings group for ‘a(chǎn)pache-like’ pm style

Sets the number of server processes created on startup.

Used only when ‘a(chǎn)pache-like’ pm_style is selected

20

Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.

Used only when ‘a(chǎn)pache-like’ pm_style is selected

5

Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.

Used only when ‘a(chǎn)pache-like’ pm_style is selected

35

The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated

Should be used when ‘max_execution_time’ ini option does not stop script execution for some reason

’0s’ means ‘off’

0s

The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file

’0s’ means ‘off’

0s

The log file for slow requests

logs/slow.log

Set open file desc rlimit

65535

Set max core size rlimit

0

Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path

Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path

Redirect workers’ stdout and stderr into main error log.

If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs

yes

How much requests each process should execute before respawn.

Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.

For endless request processing please specify 0

Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS

102400

Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.

Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)

Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.

127.0.0.1

Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH

All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment

$HOSTNAME

/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

/tmp

/tmp

/tmp

$OSTYPE

$MACHTYPE

2

9、啟動(dòng)php-cgi進(jìn)程，監(jiān)聽127.0.0.1的9000端口，進(jìn)程數(shù)為200(如果服務(wù)器內(nèi)存小于3GB，可以只開啟64個(gè)進(jìn)程)

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm還有其他參數(shù)，包

括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重啟php-cgi，重新加載配置文件

使用reload。

三、安裝Nginx 0.8.53

1、安裝Nginx所需的pcre庫：

tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz

cd pcre-7.9/

./configure

make && make install

cd ..

2、安裝Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.53/

./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

cd ..

3、創(chuàng)建Nginx日志目錄

mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

chmod +w /var/log/nginx

chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx

4、創(chuàng)建Nginx配置文件

1、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目錄中創(chuàng)建nginx.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

user ?www www;

worker_processes 2;

error_log ?/var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log;

pid ? ? ? ?/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections ?1024;

}

http {

include ? ? ? /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/mime.types;

default_type ?application/octet-stream;

log_format ?main ?’$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request “‘

‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘

‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

access_log ?/var/log/nginx/access.log ?main;

sendfile ? ? ? ?on;

autoindex off;

map $scheme $fastcgi_https { ## Detect when HTTPS is used

default off;

https on;

}

keepalive_timeout ?10;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;

gzip ?on;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_proxied any;

#gzip_types ? text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript

text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

# Load config files from the /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/conf.d directory

include ?/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;

}

添加虛似主機(jī)(注：因本人要使用Magento所以下面有的東西是給Magento寫的，這只是個(gè)例子)

vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/conf.d/zozhang.test.conf

寫下配置文件

server {

listen 80;

server_name zozhang.test;

#下面這包主要是給沒有加www的添加www,由于是本地測(cè)試，就不啟用了。

#rewrite / $scheme://www.$host$request_uri permanent; ## Forcibly prepend a www

}

server {

listen 80 default; #default 所的配置文件中，只能定義一個(gè);

server_name zozhang.test; ## Domain is here twice so server_name_in_redirect will favour the www

root /var/webserver/www/test;

location / {

index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first

try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento’s front handler

expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable

}

location /minify/ { ## Needed for Fooman Speedster

rewrite ^/minify/([0-9]+)(/.*\.(js|css))$ /lib/minify/m.php?f=$2&d=$1 last;

}

## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally

location /app/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?{ deny all; }

location /includes/ ? ? ? ? ? { deny all; }

location /lib/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?{ deny all; }

location /lib/minify/ ? ? ? ? { allow all; } ?## Deny is applied after rewrites so must specifically allow minify

location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }

location /pkginfo/ ? ? ? ? ? ?{ deny all; }

location /report/config.xml ? { deny all; }

location /var/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?{ deny all; }

location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder

auth_basic ? ? ? ? ? “Restricted”; ## Message shown in login window

auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /usr/local/webserver/nginx/confhtpassword

autoindex ? ? ? ? ? ?on;

}

location ?/. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files

return 404;

}

location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler

rewrite / /index.php;

}

location ~ \.php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler

rewrite ^(.*\.php)/ $1 last;

}

location ~ \.php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts

expires ? ? ? ?off; ## Do not cache dynamic content

fastcgi_pass ? 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param ?HTTPS $fastcgi_https;

fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ?$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include ? ? ? ?fastcgi_params; ## See /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

}

}

2、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目錄中創(chuàng)建fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

fastcgi_param ?GATEWAY_INTERFACE ?CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param ?SERVER_SOFTWARE ? ?nginx;

fastcgi_param ?QUERY_STRING ? ? ? $query_string;

fastcgi_param ?REQUEST_METHOD ? ? $request_method;

fastcgi_param ?CONTENT_TYPE ? ? ? $content_type;

fastcgi_param ?CONTENT_LENGTH ? ? $content_length;

fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ? ?$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_NAME ? ? ? ?$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param ?REQUEST_URI ? ? ? ?$request_uri;

fastcgi_param ?DOCUMENT_URI ? ? ? $document_uri;

fastcgi_param ?DOCUMENT_ROOT ? ? ?$document_root;

fastcgi_param ?SERVER_PROTOCOL ? ?$server_protocol;

fastcgi_param ?REMOTE_ADDR ? ? ? ?$remote_addr;

fastcgi_param ?REMOTE_PORT ? ? ? ?$remote_port;

fastcgi_param ?SERVER_ADDR ? ? ? ?$server_addr;

fastcgi_param ?SERVER_PORT ? ? ? ?$server_port;

fastcgi_param ?SERVER_NAME ? ? ? ?$server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with –enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param ?REDIRECT_STATUS ? ?200;

5、啟動(dòng)Nginx

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

＃啟動(dòng)過程中如果提示：/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading

shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such

file or directory

＃解決方法，在/lib中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)symbol link到/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0

＃ ln -s ?/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 ?/lib

四、配置開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)Nginx + PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下內(nèi)容：

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

創(chuàng)建Nginx管理腳本(啟動(dòng)、停止、配置、重啟)

################################################

#!/bin/bash

# v.0.0.3

# create by jackbillow at 2007.10.15

# redevelop by XGuru at 2010.6.28

# On Ubuntu 10.04

# nginx – This shell script takes care of starting and stopping nginx.

#

# description: nginx [engine x] is light http web/proxy server

# that answers incoming ftp service requests.

###############################################

nginx_path=”/usr/local/webserver/nginx/” ?#配置nginx安裝路徑

nginx_pid=”/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid”

prog=”nginx”

RETVAL=0

start() {

# Start daemons.

if [ -e $nginx_path/conf/nginx.conf ];then

echo -n $”Starting $prog: ”

$nginx_path/sbin/nginx -c $nginx_path/conf/nginx.conf &

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && {

echo Start “$prog” successfully!

}

else

RETVAL=1

fi

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop daemons.

stop() {

echo -n $”Stopping $prog\n”

sudo killall -9 nginx

RETVAL=$?

}

# See how we were called.

conf(){

vim “$nginx_path/conf/nginx.conf” ? #這里請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置要使用什么方式打開配置文件，我使用的是vim

}

case “$1″ in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

conf)

conf

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

*)

echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|conf|restart}”

echo $”Your may need root privilege to execute this script!”

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

六、在不停止Nginx服務(wù)的情況下平滑變更Nginx配置

1、修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下命令檢查配置文件是否正確：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

如果屏幕顯示以下兩行信息，說明配置文件正確：

the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

2、這時(shí)，輸入以下命令查看Nginx主進(jìn)程號(hào)：

ps -ef | grep “nginx: master process” | grep -v “grep” | awk -F ‘ ‘ ‘{print $2}’

屏幕顯示的即為Nginx主進(jìn)程號(hào)，例如：

6302

這時(shí)，執(zhí)行以下命令即可使修改過的Nginx配置文件生效：

kill -HUP 6302

或者無需這么麻煩，找到Nginx的Pid文件：

kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

七、編寫每天定時(shí)切割Nginx日志的腳本

1、創(chuàng)建腳本/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

#!/bin/bash

# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path

logs_path=”/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/”

mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y”)/$(date -d “yesterday” +”%m”)/

mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d “yesterday”

+”%Y”)/$(date -d “yesterday” +”%m”)/access_$(date -d “yesterday”

+”%Y%m%d”).log

kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

2、設(shè)置crontab，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx訪問日志

crontab -e

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

00 00 * * * /bin/bash ?/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

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