[root@zhaoli Desktop]# uname -r 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 [root@zhaoli Desktop]# uname -m x86_64查看客戶端軟件是否安裝（環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備） 1、服務(wù)端（server服務(wù)端）ip：192.168.2.68 [root@zhaoli Desktop]# rpm -aq nfs-utils portmap rpcbind 客戶端來查看是否安裝 nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64 rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64 [root@zhaoli Desktop]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start 利用腳本啟動或者停止服務(wù) [root@zhaoli Desktop]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind stop Stopping rpcbind: [ OK ] [root@zhaoli Desktop]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start Starting rpcbind: [ OK ] [root@zhaoli Desktop]# ps -ef|grep rpc 查看監(jiān)聽端口號 rpcuser 1912 1 0 10:08 ? 00:00:00 rpc.statd rpc 6585 1 0 14:01 ? 00:00:00 rpcbind root 6616 3128 0 14:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep rpc[root@zhaoli data]# vim /etc/exports [root@zhaoli data]# cat /etc/exports #shared data for bbs zhaoli at 20171212 注釋行 /data 192.168.2.65/(rw,sync) 寫上共享的目錄，ip或者網(wǎng)段，共享目錄的權(quán)限[root@zhaoli Desktop]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind status 查看服務(wù)狀態(tài)，運(yùn)行中 rpcbind (pid 6585) is running... [root@zhaoli Desktop]# rpcinfo -p localhost 查看房源program vers proto port service100000 4 tcp 111 portmapper100000 3 tcp 111 portmapper100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper100000 4 udp 111 portmapper100000 3 udp 111 portmapper100000 2 udp 111 portmapper [root@zhaoli Desktop]# /etc/init.d/nfs start 啟動nfs服務(wù) Starting NFS services: [ OK ] Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ] Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ] Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ] Starting RPC idmapd: [ OK ] [root@zhaoli Desktop]# chkconfig nfs on 設(shè)置開機(jī)自啟動 [root@zhaoli Desktop]# chkconfig rpcbind on[root@zhaoli Desktop]# chkconfig --list nfs 查看服務(wù)狀態(tài) nfs 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@zhaoli Desktop]# chkconfig --list rpcbind rpcbind 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@xiaozhao data]# showmount -e localhost 如果有錯誤 # showmount -e localhost 報錯： clnt_create:RPC:Unknown host 解決： # /etc/init.d/rpcsvrgssd status rpc.svrgssd is stopped # /etc/init.d/rpcsvrgssd start # /etc/init.d/nfs restart ============================================================================= 2、客戶端（client客戶端）ip：192.168.2.65 查看服務(wù)端軟件是否安裝 [root@xiaozhao Desktop]# rpm -aq nfs-utils portmap rpcbind nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64 rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64 [root@xiaozhao Desktop]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start 只需要啟動bind服務(wù) [root@xiaozhao Desktop]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind status 查看服務(wù)狀態(tài) rpcbind (pid 1740) is running... 運(yùn)行中 [root@xiaozhao Desktop]# chkconfig rpcbind on 開機(jī)自啟動 [root@xiaozhao Desktop]# chkconfig --list rpcbind rpcbind 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off[root@xiaozhao data]# showmount -e 192.168.2.68 查看服務(wù)端的服務(wù)是啟動的 Export list for 192.168.2.68: /data 192.168.2.65/[root@xiaozhao data]# /etc/init.d/nfs reload 重啟服務(wù) [root@xiaozhao data]# showmount -e localhost [root@xiaozhao ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.2.68:/data /mnt/ 手動掛載到mnt共享目錄下 [root@xiaozhao mnt]# echo "mount -t nfs 192.168.2.68:/data /mnt" >>/etc/rc.local 開啟自啟動 如果客戶端沒有刪除寫的權(quán)限，就在服務(wù)端給data目錄授權(quán)

　　

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoyuen/p/8030129.html

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