[助動詞和主要動詞,do的過去式]用于表示過去的時間:What did you do yesterday?
We did some sightseeing.

語法結構
1 (wh-詞) | + did | + 名詞短語 | +動詞 | + ?
?? Did you like the film?
?? Why didn't you phone?
?? When you were in Ibiza,did you go out a lot?
?? 用于一般過去時，就過去的狀態、事件和習慣提出問題

2否定分句|+did|+代詞|+?
?肯定分句|+didn't | + 代詞+?
? Gary didn't phone,did he?
? They seemed very happy together,didn't they?
? 用于在不確定的情況下核實過去的事實和想法等(這種情況用升調),或就
? 已經知道的事情進一步確認(這種情況用降調).
?
3名詞短語 | + did | + not | + 動詞
?? The Aztecs didn't have horses.
?? The concert didn't finish until after midnight.
?? 表示某事過去并非那個樣子。
4名詞短評| + did | (+ not)
?? Did you get some butter?~No,I didn't,but I think Jo did.
?? Kristina always played a lot of sport but Angela didn't.
?? 回指前面的分句,避免重復。

5名詞短語 | + did | + 動詞
?? We did enjoy the dinner.Thanks ever so much.
?? I really did think it was Friday.
?? Bernard has a beard...or,he did have on.
?? 表示強調，或作對比或更正

搭配
經常跟did連用的時間表達法有: yesterday,last night/week/month/summer/year,last Monday/Tuesday etc.,
at the weekwend,this morning.
?? Did you get paid last month?
?? Where did you go last summer?
?? Did you see that programme on TV yesterday?

固定短語
?? so did I/he/she/Diane etc. 我/他/她 /黛安娜等也是
?? I like the movie.~So did I.
?? Hania used to live in Egypt and so did Barbara.
?? 表示對過去的狀態、事件或習慣的肯定陳述對別人也適用。
?? neither/nor did I/he/she etc. 我/他/她等也不
?? I didn't enjoy the concert very much.~Neither did I.
?? Gary didn't attend the meeting and nor did Julie.
?? 表示對過去的狀態、事件或習慣否定陳述對別人也適用
?? 'did she/he/you?etc' 她/他/你等真是這樣嗎?
?? Howard phoned.~Did he?What did he want?
?? 對有關過去的肯定陳述表示興趣、驚訝等。
?? 'didn't she/he/you ? etc' 她/他/你等真的沒有這樣嗎？
?? He didn't say.~Didn't he?How strange.
?? 對有關過去的否定陳述表示興趣、驚訝等。
?? 'what did you do(then)?/what did you/he/she etc.say?'你當時怎么做的？/你/他/她等當時怎么說的?
?? ...so then the car stopped completely.~Oh no! What did you do then?
?? ...and she walked in and we all shouted 'Surprise!'~Oh,wow!What did she say?
?? 當有人告訴你發生在他們身上的事時，你可以用此短語來獲取更多的信息。
?? 'I/We didn't know/realise/think etc' 我/我們不知道/沒有意識到/沒有想到等
?? I'm sorry,I didn't realise you were waiting.
?? I didn't know it was your birthday.I'm really sorry.
?? 道歉時給出理由
?? 'I'm sorry I didn't...' 對不起,我沒有...
?? I'm sorry I didn't phone but I was really busy.
?? I'm sorry I didn't get back to you,but...
?? 道歉。

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cody/archive/2009/04/24/1442570.html

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