华为3com交换路由命令详解
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华为3com交换路由命令详解
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51CTO技術博客-領先的IT技術博客- powered by phpwind.net交換機命令 [Quidway]super password?????????????????????????????????????? ；修改特權用戶密碼 [Quidway]sysname?????????????????????????????????????? ；交換機命名 [Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1?????????????????????????????? ；進入接口視圖 [Quidway]interface vlan x???????????????????? ??????????；進入接口視圖 [Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0???? ；配置VLAN的IP地址 [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2??????????? ；靜態路由＝網關
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[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4?????????????????????????????? ；進入虛擬終端 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password???????????????? ；設置口令模式 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222? ；設置口令 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3?????????????????????? ；用戶級別?
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[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}????????????????? ；配置端口工作狀態 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}????????????????? ；配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control??????????????????????? ；配置端口流控 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}???????????????? ；配置端口平接扭接 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid}???? ；設置端口工作模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown?????????????????????? ；激活端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit?????????????????????????????? ；退出系統視圖?
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[Quidway]vlan 3?????????????????????????????????? ；創建VLAN [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4??? ；在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3???????????? ；當前端口加入到VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}????? ；設trunk允許的VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3???? ；設置trunk端口的PVID?
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[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>??????? ；指定鏡像端口 [Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>?????? ；指定被鏡像端口 [Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定鏡像和被鏡像?
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[Quidway]description string???????????????????????? ；指定VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]description?????????????????????????? ；刪除VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]?????????????????????????????? ；查看VLAN設置?
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[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}???????????????????????????????? ；設置生成樹,默認關閉 [Quidway]stp priority 4096????????????????????????? ；設置交換機的優先級 [Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}?????????????? ；設置為根或根的備份 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200?????????????????? ；設置交換機端口的花費?
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[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable???????????? ；設置主vlan [SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>???? ；設置主vlan包括的子vlan [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>???? ；設置vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid?????????????? ；刪除vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；設置無標識的vlan 如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認PVID=1。 所以設置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設置可以互通的vlan為untagged. －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 路由器命令?
[Quidway]display version????????????????????????? ；顯示版本信息 [Quidway]display current-configuration ??????????? ；顯示當前配置 [Quidway]display interfaces?????????????????????? ；顯示接口信息 [Quidway]display ip route???????????????????????? ；顯示路由信息?
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[Quidway]sysname aabbcc?????????????????????????? ；更改主機名 [Quidway]super passwrod 123456??????? ???????????? ；設置口令 [Quidway]interface serial0??????????????????????? ；進入接口 [Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len>? ；配置端口IP地址 [Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown??????????????????? ；激活端口 [Quidway]link-protocol hdlc?????????????? ???????? ；綁定hdlc協議 [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit?
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[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0?????????????? ；顯示所有信息 [Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0???????????? ；調試事件信息 [Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0??????????? ；顯示包的信息?
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靜態路由： [Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole] 例如： [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2 [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2 [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0? 10.0.0.2?
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動態路由： [Quidway]rip???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????；設置動態路由 [Quidway]rip work???????????????????????????????????????????? ；設置工作允許 [Quidway]rip input??????????????????????????????????????????? ；設置入口允許 [Quidway]rip output?????????????????????????????????????????? ；設置出口允許 [Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0?????????????????????? ；設置交換路由網絡 [Quidway-rip]network all????????????????????????????????????? ；設置與所有網絡交換 [Quidway-rip]peer ip-address????????????????????????????????? ； [Quidway-rip]summary???????????????????????????????????????? ?；路由聚合 [Quidway]rip version 1??????????????????????????????????????? ；設置工作在版本1 [Quidway]rip version 2 multicast????????????????????????????? ；設置工作在版本2，多播方式 [Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon????????????????????????? ；水平分隔?
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[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D??? ????????????????????????????????；配置路由器的ID [Quidway]ospf enable????????????????????????????????????????? ；啟動OSPF協議 [Quidway-ospf]import-route direct???????????????????????????? ；引入直聯路由 [Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>?????????????????? ；配置OSPF區域?
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標準訪問列表命令格式如下： acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]??????????????????? ；默認前者順序匹配。 rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any] 例： [Quidway]acl 10 [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any?
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擴展訪問控制列表配置命令 配置TCP/UDP協議的擴展訪問列表： rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any} [operate]?
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配置ICMP協議的擴展訪問列表： rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any] [icmp-code] [logging]?
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擴展訪問控制列表操作符的含義 equal portnumber??????????????????????????????????????? ；等于 greater-than portnumber??????????????????????????????????????? ；大于 less-than portnumber??????????????????????????????????????? ；小于 not-equal portnumber??????????????????????????????????????? ；不等 range portnumber1 portnumber2????????????????????????????????? ；區間?
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擴展訪問控制列表舉例 [Quidway]acl 101 [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply?
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[Quidway]acl 102 [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 [Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any?
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[Quidway]acl 103 [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www?
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[Quidway]firewall enable [Quidway]firewall default permit|deny [Quidway]int e0 [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound?
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地址轉換配置舉例 [Quidway]firewall enable [Quidway]firewall default permit [Quidway]acl 101 [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any [Quidway]acl 102 [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0 [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than 1024?
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[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound [Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound?
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[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 [Quidway]acl 1 [Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 [Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any [Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0 [Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1?
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[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp?
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PPP驗證： 主驗方：pap|chap [Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa [Quidway]interface serial 0 [Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap} [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1??????? //pap時，不用此句?
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pap被驗方： [Quidway]interface serial 0 [Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa?
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chap被驗方： [Quidway]interface serial 0 [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 [Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/mounttai/188187
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