LAMP就是Linux+Apache+MySql+PHP搭建的動態網站環境，是目前互聯網上非常流行的一個網頁服務組合。

網上有很多教程搭建LAMP環境，基本上都是編譯安裝的，其實對新手來說只需要了解LAMP環境的一些特性，RMP安裝相對來說容易上手點，只需要安裝幾個光盤上的安裝包就可以順利完成LAMP的搭建。

安裝Apache

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
??????? libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386
??????? libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386
[root@linux-a ~]#

提示需要libapr-1.so.0和libaprutil-1.so.0的支持

安裝libapr-1.so.0

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:apr??????????????????? ########################################### [100%]

apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm 需要postgresql-libs的支持

安裝libpq.so.4

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.4-1.1.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.4-1.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:postgresql-libs??????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝libaprutil-1.so.0

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:apr-util?????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝Apache

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:httpd????????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝MySql

mysql需要perl(DBI)和perl-DBD-MySQL的支持，因此先安裝perl-DBI及perl-DBD-MySQL

perl-DBI安裝

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:perl-DBI?????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

perl-DBD-MySQL安裝

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:perl-DBD-MySQL???????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

開始安裝mysql

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:mysql????????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝mysql server

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:mysql-server?????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

初始化MySql數據庫

[root@linux-a ~]# mysql_install_db?
Installing all prepared tables
Fill help tables

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linux-a.test.com password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
[root@linux-a ~]#

修改mysql配置文件

[root@linux-a ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.0.22/my-medium.cnf? /etc/my.cnf

更多設置請參考 [Redhat Linux下MySql數據庫的安裝配置及簡單操作]

安裝php

PHP需要libgmp.so.3、php-cli、php-common的支持

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
??????? libgmp.so.3 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386
??????? php-cli = 5.1.6-5.el5 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386
??????? php-common = 5.1.6-5.el5 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386

libgmp.so.3安裝

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:gmp??????????????????? ########################################### [100%]

安裝php-common

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:php-common???????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝php-cli

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:php-cli??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝PHP

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:php??????????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

另外還需要安裝PHP-MySql，PHP-MySql需要php-pdo的支持

安裝php-pdo

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:php-pdo??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安裝PHP-MySql

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm?
warning: /media/Server/php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:php-mysql????????????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

測試配置：

安裝好之后Apache的配置文件在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 基本不需要修改，詳細設置參數可以參考[Apache2配置文件httpd.conf中文版 (轉)]

編譯安裝php之后都需要手動修改Apache的配置文件，這里不需要修改，安裝PHP時會生成一個/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf 文件，Apache配置文件可以直接飲用這個配置

#
# PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it
# easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages.
#

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

#
# Cause the PHP interpreter to handle files with a .php extension.
#
AddHandler php5-script .php
AddType text/html .php

#
# Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory
# indexes.
#
DirectoryIndex index.php

#
# Uncomment the following line to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps
# files as PHP source code:
#
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

?如果是編譯安裝的話只需要將上面紅色的文字加到/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf 配置文檔中就可以了。

php的配置文件在/etc/php.ini ，也不需要修改，除非你需要配置一些高級功能。

?MySql的配置文件在/etc/my.cnf。

啟動Apache和MySql服務

在網頁目錄下建立一個php測試文件，如果能出現正確的php環境信息說明安裝已經成功。

[root@linux-a ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php

<?
phpinfo();
?>

上傳一個WordPress程序到/var/www/html/目錄下，將其目錄的權限修改為777，進行WordPress安裝測試，這樣一個LAMP環境就搭建起來了。

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/itafei/1834665

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Redhat Linux通过RPM安装搭建LAMP环境的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。