本來想安裝最新的5.6.13-1版本，下載下來后，依賴的包rpmlib無處下載，無法只得作罷。從Foreda8的安裝光盤中找到了以下文件：

mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm

mysql-connector-java-3.1.12-3.fc6.i386.rpm

mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.14r248-2.fc8.i386.rpm

mysql-libs-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm

mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm

估計安裝好MySQL有上面這些包就行了。

首先執行的是# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
error: Failed dependencies:
??????? perl(DBI) is needed by mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386

于是又到光盤里找來了perl-DBI-1.58-2.fc8.i386.rpm ，繼續安裝。

# rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.58-2.fc8.i386.rpm
warning: perl-DBI-1.58-2.fc8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:perl-DBI?????????????? ########################################### [100%]

這回不錯，沒啥問題了。再次安裝mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm看看：

# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
??????? file /usr/bin/mysql_config from install of mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8 conflicts with file from package MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.13-1.rhel5
??????? file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz from install of mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8 conflicts with file from package MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.13-1.rhel5

原來是和之前安裝的MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.13-1.rhel5沖突了，于是執行下面命令刪掉它。

# rpm -e MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.13-1.rhel5

接下來再安裝mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
error: Failed dependencies:
??????? mysql = 5.0.45-4.fc8 is needed by mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386
??????? perl-DBD-MySQL is needed by mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386

又少一個perl-DBD-MySQL，從光盤中找來了perl-DBD-MySQL-4.005-2.fc8.1.i386.rpm 繼續安：

# rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.005-2.fc8.1.i386.rpm
warning: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.005-2.fc8.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:perl-DBD-MySQL???????? ########################################### [100%]

OK，萬里長征又前進了一步，再安裝mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm,成功了

# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:mysql????????????????? ########################################### [100%]

這把取得階段性成果了。然后執行

# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.0.45-4.fc8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:mysql-server?????????? ########################################### [100%]

呦西，看來安上了。看看3306端口有沒有被監聽：

# netstat -nat
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address?????????????? Foreign Address???????????? State???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:59782?????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:111???????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 127.0.0.1:631?????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 127.0.0.1:25??????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 :::22?????????????????????? :::*??????????????????????? LISTEN??

沒有，估計安好后MySQL沒有自動啟動。

進入目錄：

# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d

執行# ./mysqld start?? （Usage: ./mysqld {start|stop|status|condrestart|restart}）

Initializing MySQL database:? Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [? OK? ]
Starting MySQL:??????????????????????????????????????????? [? OK? ]

再看看端口3306

# netstat -nat
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address?????????????? Foreign Address???????????? State???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:59782?????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:3306??????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:111???????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 127.0.0.1:631?????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 127.0.0.1:25??????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN???? ?
tcp??????? 0????? 0 :::22?????????????????????? :::*??????????????????????? LISTEN?????

再在命令行里輸入MySQL，mysql的命令行就出來了。

執行show databases;

熟悉的information_schma,mysql,test就顯示出來了。

到此安裝成功。

如果上文有什么問題或是疑點，請指點，先謝謝了。

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiandedanteng/p/3267871.html

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