另外，目前我想了一個比較弱智的方法，就是用用datasets過程，將數據集中所有的標簽先顯示出來，然后手動黏貼到excel，跟變量名對應起來。下面是我使用的命令和結果：

proc datasets library=tmp1;

contents data=m07cropt;

run;

結果：

The SAS System????????????????????????? 18:45 Thursday, June 10, 2009?? 1

The DATASETS Procedure

Data Set Name??????? TMP1.M07CROPT?????????????????????????? Observations????????? 21542

Member Type????????? DATA??????????????????????????????????? Variables???????????? 21

Engine?????????????? V9????????????????????????????????????? Indexes?????????????? 0

Created????????????? Monday, January 28, 2008 08:46:29 AM??? Observation Length??? 160

Last Modified??????? Monday, January 28, 2008 08:46:29 AM??? Deleted Observations? 0

Protection?????????????????????????????????????????????????? Compressed??????????? NO

Data Set Type??????????????????????????????????????????????? Sorted??????????????? YES

Label

Data Representation? WINDOWS_32

Encoding???????????? wlatin1? Western (Windows)

Engine/Host Dependent Information

Data Set Page Size????????? 16384

Number of Data Set Pages??? 212

First Data Page???????????? 1

Max Obs per Page??????????? 102

Obs in First Data Page????? 79

Number of Data Set Repairs? 0

File Name?????????????????? D:\stata\data\Agriculture_July2008\m07cropt.sas7bdat

Release Created???????????? 9.0101M3

Host Created??????????????? XP_PRO

Alphabetic List of Variables and Attributes

#??? Variable??? Type??? Len??? Label

16??? COMMID????? Num?????? 8??? COMMUNITY ID

1??? E11???????? Num?????? 8??? CROP TYPE NUMBER

2??? E13???????? Num?????? 8??? # OF KG OF CROP GROWN LAST YEAR

3??? E14???????? Num?????? 8??? # OF KG OF CROP SOLD TO GOVT LAST YEAR

4??? E15???????? Num?????? 8??? GOVT PRICE (YUAN/KG) FOR CROP LAST YR

5??? E16???????? Num?????? 8??? # OF KG OF CROP SOLD TO FREE MKT LST YR

6??? E17???????? Num?????? 8??? FREE MKT PRICE (YUAN/KG) FOR CROP LST YR

8??? E13B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: AMT SPENT ON RAISING THIS CROP

9??? E14B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: PRODUCE FROM HH FARM CROP SOLD?

10??? E15B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: AMT RECD--SALE OF HH FARM CROP

11??? E16B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: PRODUCE FROM HH FARM CROP KEPT?

12??? E17B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: AMT RECD IF KEPT-FARM-CROP SOLD

13??? E18B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: PRODUCE FROM HH FARM CROP GIVEN?

14??? E19B??????? Num?????? 6??? 12-MO: AMT RECD IF GIVEN-FARM-CROP SOLD

15??? HHID??????? Num?????? 8??? MOST CURRENT HOUSEHOLD ID ON C05MAST

17??? T1????????? Num?????? 8??? PROVINCE

18??? T2????????? Num?????? 8??? 1=URBAN SITE(U) 2=RURAL SITE(R)

19??? T3????????? Num?????? 8??? U:1-2=CITY NUM/R:1-4=COUNTY NUM

20??? T4????????? Num?????? 8??? U:12569=URB 3478=SUB/R:15=TWN 2-4,6-8=VIL

21??? T5????????? Num?????? 8??? HOUSEHOLD NUMBER

7??? WAVE??????? Num?????? 8??? Survey Year

Sort Information

Sortedby?????? HHID E11 WAVE

Validated????? YES

Character Set? ANSI

不過這么手動處理比較土，而且變量名是安字母書序顯示的，跟導出到到excel中變量出現的數據不一樣，要一樣的話還可以直接把那一列標簽名轉置一下跟變量名對應。

這方法比較土，還請高手指點！

總結

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