1,wget 'ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/other/pacman/pacman-4.1.2.tar.gz'下載軟件包 2，tar xvf pacman-4.1.2.tar.gz，解壓縮軟件 3，cd pacman-4.1.2/，進入代碼，執行./configure，提示沒有libarchive 4，執行sudo apt-get libarchive-dev安裝libarchive 5，再次執行./configure，通過 6，執行make，出錯 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ? CC?????? libalpm_la-be_sync.lo be_sync.c: In function '_alpm_validate_filename': be_sync.c:499: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function) be_sync.c:499: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once be_sync.c:499: error: for each function it appears in.) make[3]: *** [libalpm_la-be_sync.lo] 錯誤 1 make[2]: *** [all-recursive] 錯誤 1 make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 錯誤 1 make: *** [all] 錯誤 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7，gedit lib/libalpm/be_sync.c,代碼文件，找到代碼 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static int _alpm_validate_filename(alpm_db_t *db, const char *pkgname, ?? ??? ?const char *filename) { ?? ?size_t len = strlen(filename); ?? ?if(filename[0] == '.') { ?? ??? ?errno = EINVAL; ?? ??? ?_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename " ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?"of package %s is illegal\n"), db->treename, pkgname); ?? ??? ?return -1; ?? ?} else if(memchr(filename, '/', len) != NULL) { ?? ??? ?errno = EINVAL; ?? ??? ?_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename " ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?"of package %s is illegal\n"), db->treename, pkgname); ?? ??? ?return -1; ?? ?} else if(len > PATH_MAX) { ?? ??? ?errno = EINVAL; ?? ??? ?_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename " ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?"of package %s is too long\n"), db->treename, pkgname); ?? ??? ?return -1; ?? ?} ?? ?return 0; } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 修改如下 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static int _alpm_validate_filename(alpm_db_t *db, const char *pkgname, ?? ??? ?const char *filename) { ?? ?size_t len = strlen(filename); ?? ?if(filename[0] == '.') { ?? ??? ?errno = EINVAL; ?? ??? ?_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename " ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?"of package %s is illegal\n"), db->treename, pkgname); ?? ??? ?return -1; ?? ?} else if(memchr(filename, '/', len) != NULL) { ?? ??? ?errno = EINVAL; ?? ??? ?_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename " ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?"of package %s is illegal\n"), db->treename, pkgname); ?? ??? ?return -1; ?? ?} /* else if(len > PATH_MAX) { ?? ??? ?errno = EINVAL; ?? ??? ?_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename " ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?"of package %s is too long\n"), db->treename, pkgname); ?? ??? ?return -1; ?? ?} */ ?? ?return 0; } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 保存，退出 7，執行make&& make install,等待安裝完成。

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