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Android Contextual Menus之二:contextual action mode

發布時間:2025/5/22 Android 15 豆豆
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Android Contextual Menus之二:contextual action mode

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  接上文:Android Contextual Menus之一:floating context menu

  ContextMenu的兩種形式,上文討論了第一種形式,兼容性較好。

  本文討論第二種形式,Android 3.0,即API Level 11之后可用。

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Contextual action mode

  Contextual action mode是?ActionMode?的系統實現,關注于執行上下文相關動作的用戶交互。

  當用戶通過選擇一個項目使能這個模式,一個contextual action bar就會出現在屏幕上方,顯示用戶對當前選中的項目可以執行的動作。

  當這個模式使能時,用戶可以:選擇多個項目(如果你允許的話)、取消項目選擇、在activity中繼續瀏覽(只要你允許)。

  當用戶取消對所有項目的選擇、按下Back鍵、或者點擊bar左邊的完成按鈕之后,action mode就被禁用,contextual action bar消失。

  注意:contextual action bar沒有必須?action bar關聯,它們是獨立的。

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CAB的使用情形

  對于提供上下文動作的View,通常在這兩種情況下(情況之一或both)調用contextual action mode

  1.用戶在View上長按;

  2.用戶選擇了View中的CheckBox或者類似控件。

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  你的應用如何invoke這個contextual action mode,以及如何定義每個action取決于你自己的設計。

  兩種基本的設計:

  1.對個體任意views的上下文相關操作;

  For contextual actions on individual, arbitrary views.

  2.對一組數據的批處理,比如ListView或GridView中的項目,允許用戶選擇多個項目然后對它們整體執行一個動作。

  For batch contextual actions on groups of items in a ListView or GridView (allowing the user to select multiple items and perform an action on them all).

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  下面分別講講這兩種情景下的實現。

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Enabling the contextual action mode for individual views

  如果你想在用戶選擇指定View的時候invoke contextual action mode(CAB),你應該:

  1.實現ActionMode.Callback接口。

  在這個接口的回調方法中,你可以指定contextual action bar的動作,響應action items的點擊事件,還有處理action mode的生命周期事件。

  2.當你想要show這個bar的時候(比如用戶長按view的時候),調用?startActionMode()方法。

  例子代碼:

package com.example.mengdd.hellocontextmenu;import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ActionMode; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuInflater; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;public class ContextualActionModeActivity extends Activity {private TextView mTextView = null;private ActionMode mActionMode = null;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_contextual_action_mode);mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);mTextView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {@Overridepublic boolean onLongClick(View view) {if (mActionMode != null) {return false;}// Start the CAB using the ActionMode.Callback defined abovemActionMode = startActionMode(mActionModeCallback);view.setSelected(true);return true;}});}private ActionMode.Callback mActionModeCallback = new ActionMode.Callback() {// Called when the action mode is created; startActionMode() was called @Overridepublic boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {// Inflate a menu resource providing context menu itemsMenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater();inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu1, menu);return true;}// Called each time the action mode is shown. Always called after// onCreateActionMode, but// may be called multiple times if the mode is invalidated. @Overridepublic boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {return false; // Return false if nothing is done }// Called when the user selects a contextual menu item @Overridepublic boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {switch (item.getItemId()) {case R.id.edit:showEditor();mode.finish(); // Action picked, so close the CABreturn true;default:return false;}}// Called when the user exits the action mode @Overridepublic void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {mActionMode = null;}};private void showEditor() {Toast.makeText(ContextualActionModeActivity.this, "edit",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} } CAB Demo1

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Enabling batch contextual actions in a ListView or GridView

  對于ListView和GridView這樣的集合類,想讓用戶進行批處理操作,應該如下:

  1.實現?AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener接口,通過setMultiChoiceModeListener()方法把它set進集合類控件。

  在這個listener的回調方法中,你可以指定contextual action bar的動作,響應action item的點擊事件,處理其他繼承自ActionMode.Callback的回調。

  2.調用?setChoiceMode()方法,使用參數?CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL?。

  例子代碼:

package com.example.mengdd.hellocontextmenu;import android.app.ListActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ActionMode; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.MenuInflater; import android.widget.AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast;public class ListCABActivity extends ListActivity {private ListView mListView = null;private String[] mStrings = Cheeses.sCheeseStrings;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// Use an existing ListAdapter that will map an array// of strings to TextViewssetListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings));mListView = getListView();mListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);mListView.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new MultiChoiceModeListener() {@Overridepublic void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode,int position, long id, boolean checked) {// Here you can do something when items are// selected/de-selected,// such as update the title in the CAB }@Overridepublic boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {// Respond to clicks on the actions in the CABswitch (item.getItemId()) {case R.id.delete:deleteSelectedItems();mode.finish(); // Action picked, so close the CABreturn true;default:return false;}}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu for the CABMenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater();inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu2, menu);return true;}@Overridepublic void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {// Here you can make any necessary updates to the activity when// the CAB is removed. By default, selected items are// deselected/unchecked. }@Overridepublic boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {// Here you can perform updates to the CAB due to// an invalidate() requestreturn false;}});}private void deleteSelectedItems() {Toast.makeText(ListCABActivity.this, "delete!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} } CAB Demo2

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參考資料

  API Guides: Menus->Using the contextual action mode

  http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/menus.html#CAB

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/p/3565213.html

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