1、一般數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)這樣實(shí)現(xiàn)的?

static void Main(string[] args){//必須引入System.Data程序集string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConfigurationManager"].ConnectionString;string providerName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConfigurationManager"].ProviderName;IDbConnection con;if (providerName == "Access"){con = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);}else if (providerName == "Sql"){con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);}else{throw new Exception("不存在！");}using (con){con.Open();using (IDbCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand()){cmd.CommandText = "insert into Person (age) values(@age) ";//Access占位符通常使用問號(hào)？，當(dāng)多個(gè)占位符參數(shù)時(shí)，要注意個(gè)數(shù)，而如果使用的是@作為占位符的話，就必須要注意Command添加參數(shù)時(shí)的順序，不然報(bào)錯(cuò)，而？問號(hào)不要在意這個(gè)順序，所以推薦使用問號(hào)？作為占位符IDbDataParameter parameter = cmd.CreateParameter();parameter.ParameterName = "@age";parameter.DbType = DbType.Int32;parameter.Value = "110";cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();}}Console.WriteLine("插入成功！");Console.ReadKey(); }

?App.config配置如下

<configuration><connectionStrings><add name="SqlConfigurationManager" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=E:\db1.mdb" providerName="Access"/><!--<add name="SqlConfigurationManager" connectionString="Server=.;Database=Person;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False"providerName="MsSqlServer"/>--></connectionStrings> </configuration>

?2、通過DbProviderFactories實(shí)現(xiàn)

?一般providerName是有規(guī)范的命名的
在C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\CONFIG\machine.config里面的system.data節(jié)點(diǎn)下定義了

<system.data><DbProviderFactories> <add name="Odbc Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.Odbc" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Odbc" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/> <add name="OleDb Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.OleDb" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for OleDb" type="System.Data.OleDb.OleDbFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/><add name="OracleClient Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.OracleClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Oracle" type="System.Data.OracleClient.OracleClientFactory, System.Data.OracleClient, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/><add name="SqlClient Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SqlServer" type="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlClientFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/><add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.3.5" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91"/><add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider 4.0" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91"/></DbProviderFactories> </system.data>

如果providerName為System.Data.Odbc，那么可以用于所有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置
如果為System.Data.OleDb，可用于Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置
如果為System.Data.OracleClient，可用于Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置
如果為System.Data.SqlClient，可用于MsSqlServer數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置

static void Main(string[] args){string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConfigurationManager"].ConnectionString;string providerName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConfigurationManager"].ProviderName;//必須引入System.Data程序集DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(providerName);using (DbConnection con = factory.CreateConnection()){con.ConnectionString = connectionString;con.Open();using (DbCommand cmd = factory.CreateCommand()){cmd.CommandText = "insert into Person (age) values(@age)";cmd.Connection = con;DbParameter parameter = cmd.CreateParameter();parameter.ParameterName = "@age";//Access不用此占位符（？）也能順利插入parameter.DbType = DbType.Int32;parameter.Value = "1010";cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();}}Console.WriteLine("插入成功！");Console.ReadKey();}

注意ProviderName的配置

<configuration><connectionStrings><add name="SqlConfigurationManager" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=E:\db1.mdb"providerName="System.Data.OleDb"/><!--<add name="SqlConfigurationManager" connectionString="Server=.;Database=Person;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False"providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>--></connectionStrings> </configuration>

?

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MrZivChu/p/ChangeDataBase.html

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