c# 扩展方法奇思妙用变态篇四:string 的翻身革命
而現(xiàn)在string要“翻身鬧革命”了,它幾乎無(wú)所不能,可以為所欲為,令其它類(lèi)心驚膽顫...?
讓我們來(lái)看一下革命后的string做了些什么?
打開(kāi)文件或網(wǎng)址
1??????"c:\\t.txt".Open();2??????"http://www.cnblogs.com/ldp615/".Open();
?怎么做到的呢?看擴(kuò)展,很簡(jiǎn)單,直接調(diào)用調(diào)用了Process.Start函數(shù):
1?????public?static?void?Open(this?string?s)2?????{
3?????????Process.Start(s);
4?????}
?單單打開(kāi)個(gè)文件,竊取他人信息只是初步操作,string還可以修改、刪除、創(chuàng)建文件(或目錄)
文件及目錄操作
1?????@"C:\Directory".CreateDirectory();2?????@"C:\Directory\readme.txt".WriteText("this?file?is?created?by?string!");
3?????@"C:\abc.txt".DeleteFile();
?實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣簡(jiǎn)單,調(diào)用File及Directory類(lèi)。以下上面三個(gè)擴(kuò)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)。(當(dāng)然還可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更多文件及目錄操作,很簡(jiǎn)單,不再給出!)
?1?????public?static?void?CreateDirectory(this?string?path)?2?????{
?3?????????Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
?4?????}
?5?????public?static?void?WriteText(this?string?path,?string?contents)
?6?????{
?7?????????File.WriteAllText(path,?contents);
?8?????}????????
?9?????public?static?void?DeleteFile(this?string?path)
10?????{
11?????????if(File.Exists(path))?File.Delete(path);
12?????}
??還是感覺(jué)不過(guò)癮,想要?jiǎng)h除整個(gè)硬盤(pán)的文件,用上面的一個(gè)一個(gè)來(lái)也太麻煩了。也沒(méi)問(wèn)題,看下面:
執(zhí)行DOS命令
先看兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的?
1?????string?output1?=?"del?c:\\t1.txt".ExecuteDOS();2?????string?output2?=?"dir".ExecuteDOS();
?實(shí)現(xiàn)也用了Process類(lèi),如下:
?1?????public?static?string?ExecuteDOS(this?string?cmd)?2?????{
?3?????????Process?process?=?new?Process();
?4?????????process.StartInfo.FileName?=?"cmd.exe";
?5?????????process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute?=?false;
?6?????????process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput?=?true;
?7?????????process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput?=?true;
?8?????????process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError?=?true;
?9?????????process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow?=?true;
10?????????process.Start();
11?????????process.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd);
12?????????process.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
13?????????return?process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
14?????}
?DOS命令也會(huì)有異常發(fā)生,下面的實(shí)現(xiàn)可通過(guò)out參數(shù)返回錯(cuò)誤信息:
ExecuteDOS?1?????public?static?string?ExecuteDOS(this?string?cmd,?out?string?error)
?2?????{
?3?????????Process?process?=?new?Process();
?4?????????process.StartInfo.FileName?=?"cmd.exe";
?5?????????process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute?=?false;
?6?????????process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput?=?true;
?7?????????process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput?=?true;
?8?????????process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError?=?true;
?9?????????process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow?=?true;
10?????????process.Start();
11?????????process.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd);
12?????????process.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
13?????????error?=?process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
14?????????return?process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
15?????}
?有了這個(gè)擴(kuò)展,格式化硬盤(pán)、關(guān)機(jī)、重啟都不在話下!
1?????"format?c:".ExecuteDOS();2?????"shutdown?-s".ExecuteDOS();
3?????"shutdown?-r".ExecuteDOS();
?以上對(duì)付一般用戶(hù)的電腦足夠了,可但對(duì)程序員的電腦,他們居然把信息放進(jìn)了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)!同樣有辦法!
執(zhí)行SQL
?
1?????DbConnection?conn?=?2?????int?count?=?"select?count(*)?from?Girlfriends".ExecuteScalar(conn).Cast<int>();
?參考實(shí)現(xiàn)如下:??
?1?????public?static?object?ExecuteScalar(this?string?sql,?DbConnection?conn)?2?????{
?3?????????object?result;
?4?????????using?(DbCommand?cmd?=?conn.CreateCommand())
?5?????????{
?6?????????????cmd.Connection?=?conn;
?7?????????????cmd.CommandText?=?sql;
?8?????????????cmd.CommandType?=?System.Data.CommandType.Text;
?9?????????????conn.Open();
10?????????????result?=?cmd.ExecuteScalar();
11?????????????conn.Close();
12?????????}
13?????????return?result;
14?????}
?還有Cast擴(kuò)展:
1?????public?static?T?Cast<T>(this?object?obj)2?????{
3?????????return?(T)obj;
4?????}
?現(xiàn)在可以執(zhí)行了。結(jié)果是*** ?同樣還可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更多數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作。
總結(jié)?
?string還可以做更多更多事情,只要你支持它!但不要給它太多太大的權(quán)力,萬(wàn)一哪天比你強(qiáng)大了...
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