一、系統環境

flutter最低要求

1，windows7 SP1 64位版本以上，我的系統就是windows 7 sp1 64bit

2，git for windows ，沒有安裝的需要到這里下載?并安裝

3，powershell 5.0及以上，這個據說只有windows10和2016版windows server滿足要求

window7 sp1以及自帶Powershell，但是版本較低，我的系統中版本居然是2.0

啟動：系統左下角-開始-點擊搜索框-輸入powershell-回車鍵 在powershell中輸入 $PSVersionTable 然后回車，查看其中的PSVersion一行Windows PowerShell 版權所有 (C) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。PS C:\Users\gzg> $PSVersionTableName Value ---- ----- CLRVersion 2.0.50727.8793 BuildVersion 6.1.7601.17514 PSVersion 2.0 WSManStackVersion 2.0 PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0} SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.1PS C:\Users\gzg> 如何查看PowerShell版本

由于PS沒有單獨的發行包，只能下載WMF5.1的發行包

下載后展開，包含如下兩個文件，右鍵點擊Install-WMF5.1.ps1，選擇用powershell運行安裝，過程不贅述。

4，安裝配置好android SDK，并建立一個模擬器

5，Android Studio，如果沒有請安裝http://www.androiddevtools.cn/。

二、下載安裝flutter sdk

1，進入預存放flutter目錄的父目錄中，從github克隆flutter beta版

git clone -b beta https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git

2，設置環境變量

1）將? *\flutter\bin目錄加入到環境變量path中

2）添加ANDROID_HOME環境變量，指向android SDK所在目錄

3， 設置國內鏡像代理，然后執行flutter doctor

打開dos窗口，設置國內鏡像

set PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cnset FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

備注：或者也可以直接添加系統變量，以備以后升級安裝方便。

4，進行下一步之前，首先關閉殺毒殺木馬程序，例如360之類，否則“flutter\bin\cache\artifacts\engine\android-arm64-release\windows-x64\gen_snapshot.exe” 會被認成木馬，造成運行失敗！

我這里的報錯信息如下：

K:\Android\flutter>flutter doctor Flutter assets will be downloaded from https://storage.flutter-io.cn. Make sure you trust this source!Oops; flutter has exited unexpectedly. Sending crash report to Google.

或者，給目錄“flutter\bin”添加到信任白名單。如果還有問題，看一看flutter目錄下的“flutter_##.log”文件查找原因，然后在解決即可。

5，運行flutter設置命令

flutter doctor

flutter會檢測flutter SDK安裝情況，然后下載dart SDK和其他依賴項目，由于網絡問題運行時間較長，期間不免發生失敗情況，需要多運行幾次。

PS C:\Users\gzg> flutter doctor Downloading android-arm-release/windows-x64 tools... Download failed -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second... Download failed -- attempting retry 2 in 2 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 3 in 4 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 4 in 8 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 5 in 16 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 6 in 32 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 7 in 64 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 8 in 64 seconds... 365.2s Downloading android-arm64-profile/windows-x64 tools... 8.2s Downloading android-arm64-release/windows-x64 tools... 7.6s Downloading android-x86 tools... Download failed -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second... Download failed -- attempting retry 2 in 2 seconds... 142.8s Downloading android-x64 tools... 53.4s Downloading android-arm tools... 24.4s Downloading android-arm-profile tools...Oops; flutter has exited unexpectedly. Sending crash report to Google. Failed to send crash report due to a network error: SocketException: OS Error: ????·?ˉè?…?—??—?é—′?·2??° , errno = 121, address = clients2.google.com, port = 60527 Crash report written to C:\Users\gzg\flutter_03.log; please let us know at https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues. PS C:\Users\gzg> flutter doctor Downloading android-arm-profile tools... Download failed -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second... Download failed -- attempting retry 2 in 2 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 3 in 4 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 4 in 8 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 5 in 16 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 6 in 32 seconds... 254.5s Downloading android-arm-release tools... Download failed -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second... 61.0s Downloading android-arm64 tools... 27.6s Downloading android-arm64-profile tools... Download failed -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second... 71.0s Downloading android-arm64-release tools... Download failed -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second... Download failed -- attempting retry 2 in 2 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 3 in 4 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 4 in 8 seconds... Download failed -- attempting retry 5 in 16 seconds...

6，最后，flutter doctor命令會給出環境檢測結果，如果有些項目有問題，則按照其中說明修正，例如，我這里有兩項有問題：

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v): [√] Flutter (Channel unknown, v0.0.0-unknown, on Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601], locale zh-CN) [!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK 28.0.3)! Some Android licenses not accepted. To resolve this, run: flutter doctor --android-licenses [√] Android Studio (version 3.2) [√] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2018.2) [!] Connected device! No devices available! Doctor found issues in 2 categories.

?第二項問題依照藍色提示操作即可解決。最后一項虛擬機，建立一個虛擬機并啟動，再次運行檢測，沒問題了！

C:\Users\gzg>flutter doctor Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v): [√] Flutter (Channel unknown, v0.0.0-unknown, on Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601], locale zh-CN) [√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK 28.0.3) [√] Android Studio (version 3.2) [√] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2018.2) [√] Connected device (1 available)? No issues found!

三、開始flutter之旅

在android studio中建立flutter項目

菜單“File--New--New Flutter Project...”，第一步選擇“Flutter Application”，第二部輸入項目名稱，注意一定要選中下面的選項“create project offline”，否則在我的網絡環境下就進行不下去了。

?

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dajianshi/p/9894142.html

總結

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