project-huffmancode
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef Huffman ? ? ? ?/*define all the function and data structure*/
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct HeapStruct *HuffHeap;
typedef struct HuffNode *Position;
typedef struct HuffNode *HuffTree;/*define a huffman tree*/
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HuffHeap Initialize(HuffHeap H,int N);
HuffTree CreateTree(HuffHeap H);
void Insert(struct HuffNode X,HuffHeap H);
Position DeleteMin(HuffHeap H);
void Traversal(HuffTree T);
HuffTree BuildTree(HuffTree HT,int N);
int CheckPrifix(HuffTree HT);
int depth,minsum,stusum,sum;
#endif
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struct data
{
char c;
int weight;
}Node[200];/*just to save the input data*/
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struct HeapStruct
{
int Size;
struct HuffNode *Elements;
};/*make a min-heap to save all the elements*/
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struct HuffNode
{
char data;
int weight;
Position Rchild,Lchild;
};/*define a huffman tree node*/
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HuffHeap Initialize(HuffHeap H,int N)/*input and get all the element into a min-heap*/
{
int i;
struct HuffNode X;
H=(HuffHeap)malloc(sizeof(struct HeapStruct));/*malloc space for the heap H */
H->Size=0;
H->Elements=(HuffTree)malloc(sizeof(struct HuffNode)*200);
?? ?for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
getchar();/*clean the cache memory to avoid wrong input*/
scanf("%c%d",&Node[i].c,&Node[i].weight);
X.data=Node[i].c;X.weight=Node[i].weight;
X.Lchild=X.Rchild=NULL;
Insert(X,H);/*insert the HuffNode X into the min-heap*/
}
return H;
}
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void Insert(struct HuffNode X,HuffHeap H)/*insert the element into heap H*/
{
int i;
for(i=++H->Size;H->Elements[i/2].weight>X.weight;i/=2)
H->Elements[i]=H->Elements[i/2];/*find the right place*/
H->Elements[i]=X;
}
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HuffTree DeleteMin(HuffHeap H)
{
int i,child;
Position MinNode=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct HuffNode));/*malloc another space to save the minnode data*/
struct HuffNode LastNode;
*MinNode=H->Elements[1];/*get the smallest node*/
LastNode=H->Elements[H->Size--];
for(i=1;i*2<=H->Size;i=child)/*percolate down and find the right place to keep the min-heap*/
{
child=i*2;
if(child!=H->Size&&H->Elements[child+1].weight<H->Elements[child].weight)/*find the smaller child*/
child++;
if(LastNode.weight>H->Elements[child].weight)/*when father node's weight is bigger than child node's weight,percolate down*/
H->Elements[i]=H->Elements[child];
else
break;
}
H->Elements[i]=LastNode;/*put the lastnode in the right place*/
return MinNode;
}
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HuffTree CreateTree(HuffHeap H)/*Create the Huffman Tree*/
{
int N=H->Size,i;
Position X;
for(i=0;i<N-1;i++)/*you need another N-1 node space to create the tree*/
{
X=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct HuffNode));
/*get the two minimal element from the min-heap and connect them with the new empty node*/
X->Lchild=DeleteMin(H);
X->Rchild=DeleteMin(H);
X->data=' ';/*define every connect node's data as empty ' '*/
X->weight=X->Lchild->weight+X->Rchild->weight;/*the new empty node's weight is equal to the two children's sum weight*/
Insert(*X,H);/*insert the new node back into the min-heap*/
}
return DeleteMin(H);/*return the last node which is the root of the Huffman Tree*/
}
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void Traversal(HuffTree T)/*prefix traversal and calculate the Huffman Tree's total weight*/
{
if(T){
depth++;/*record the node's depth*/
if(T->Lchild!=NULL)
{
if(T->Lchild->data!=' ')
sum+=T->Lchild->weight*depth;/*find the node and calculate the weight*/
? ? ? ?Traversal(T->Lchild);/*traversal the left child*/
}
if(T->Rchild!=NULL)
{
if(T->Rchild->data!=' ')
sum+=T->Rchild->weight*depth;
Traversal(T->Rchild);/*traversal the right child*/
}
depth--;
}
}
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HuffTree BuildTree(HuffTree HT,int N)/*according to the code build up the tree*/
{
Position P;
int i=0,len,j;
char s[100],c;
P=HT=(HuffTree)malloc(sizeof(struct HuffNode));/*malloc the root space*/
P->Lchild=P->Rchild=NULL;
P->data=' ';
while(i++<N)
{
P=HT;
getchar();/*clean the chche space*/
scanf("%c",&c);
getchar();
scanf("%s",&s);
len=strlen(s);
/*build up the tree depends on the input code*/
for(j=0;j<len;j++)
{
if(s[j]=='0')/*'0' stand for that the huffman node is in left*/
{/*if have not create the node then make it*/
if(P->Lchild==NULL){
P->Lchild=(HuffTree)malloc(sizeof(struct HuffNode));
P->Lchild->Lchild=P->Lchild->Rchild=NULL;
}
P=P->Lchild;
}
else
if(s[j]=='1')
{
if(P->Rchild==NULL){
P->Rchild=(HuffTree)malloc(sizeof(struct HuffNode));
P->Rchild->Lchild=P->Rchild->Rchild=NULL;
}
P=P->Rchild;
}
if(j!=len-1)/*it it is a two-degree node then make its data ' '*/
P->data=' ';
else
{/*save the data in the leaf node*/
P->data=c;
? ?P->weight=Node[i].weight;
? ?P->Lchild=P->Rchild=NULL;
}
}
}
return HT;/*return back the root*/
}
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int CheckPrifix(HuffTree HT)/*check the new tree wether is a huffman tree*/
{
if(HT)
{
if((HT->data!=' '&&(HT->Lchild!=NULL||HT->Rchild!=NULL))||(HT->data==' '&&(HT->Lchild==NULL||HT->Rchild==NULL)))
return 0;/*check the current node wether meet the huffman cintrains*/
if(HT->data!=' '&&(HT->Lchild==NULL&&HT->Rchild==NULL))
return 1;
return (CheckPrifix(HT->Lchild)&&CheckPrifix(HT->Rchild));/*check the children nodes*/
}
}
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int main()
{
HuffHeap H=NULL;
HuffTree T=NULL,HT=NULL;
int N,M,i,times=0;
scanf("%d",&N);
while(N!=0)
{
times++;
H=Initialize(H,N);/*Initialize the Heap*/
T=CreateTree(H);/*create the huffmantree according to the heap H*/
depth=sum=0;
? ?Traversal(T);/*get the huffman tree's total weight*/
minsum=sum;
scanf("%d",&M);
printf("Case %d:\n",times);
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
HT=BuildTree(HT,N);/*build the tree based on the input code*/
depth=sum=0;
? ? ? ?Traversal(HT);/*get the new tree's total weight*/
stusum=sum;
if(stusum==minsum&&CheckPrifix(HT))/*check the new tree wether meet the huffman tree's two contrains*/
printf("Yes\n");
else
printf("No\n");
}
? ?scanf("%d",&N);/*next set*/
}
return 0;
}
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chuxiking/archive/2011/01/11/1932927.html
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