? ?最近感覺這個添加快捷方式挺有趣的，就查資料自己寫了個demo---簡單的例子，這個例子就是有兩個按鈕，點擊“將此程序添加到快捷方式”，則手機桌面增加一個快捷方式，同時launcher中也多了一個快捷方式，點擊退出，則提示：toast彈提示信息“退出程序”。知識梳理：Android平臺上添加快捷方式有兩種：一種桌面的快捷方式，一種是launcher的快捷方式。原理：是通過intent封裝一些信息，以Broadcast的形式通知launcher創建快捷方式的！一定不要忘記在manifest.xml中注冊一下權限：

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT">

在manifest.xml中加入一個動作過濾的intentFilter，快捷方式的列表中會多個該程序的快捷方式。

有問題或向說點什么的可以留言，歡迎大家批評和指正，轉載請標明出處：

下面看一下程序的截圖：??

????????????????????????? ?? 程序的開始界面：?????????????????????????????????????點擊“將此程序添加快捷方式”按鈕：

???????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ??

?????????點擊退出按鈕，桌面多了快捷方式，彈Toast：????????????點出選擇快捷方式后多了程序的快捷方式：

????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????

在IntentWidget工程中：

一、在com.cn.daming包中IntentWidgetMainActivity.java中的代碼：

[java]?view plaincopyprint?

<span><span>???

</span></span><span?style="font-size:13px;color:#000000;">package?com.cn.daming;??

??

import?android.app.Activity;??

import?android.content.Intent;??

import?android.os.Bundle;??

import?android.os.Parcelable;??

import?android.view.View;??

import?android.view.View.OnClickListener;??

import?android.widget.Button;??

import?android.widget.Toast;??

??

public?class?IntentWidgetMainActivity?extends?Activity?implements?OnClickListener{??

??

????private?Button?mStartWidgetButton;??

????private?Button?mExitButton;??

??????

????@Override??

????public?void?onCreate(Bundle?savedInstanceState)?{??

????????super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);??

????????setContentView(R.layout.main);??

????????mStartWidgetButton?=?(Button)?findViewById(R.id.my_button_1);??

????????mExitButton?=?(Button)?findViewById(R.id.my_button_2);??

????????mStartWidgetButton.setOnClickListener(this);??

????????mExitButton.setOnClickListener(this);??

????}??

??????

????public?void?onClick(View?v)??

????{??

????????if(v?==?mStartWidgetButton){??

????????????//inint?the?widgetIntent?is?declear??

????????????Intent?addWidgetIntent?=?new?Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");??

?????????????????????<span?style="white-space:?pre-wrap;"></span>//whether?repeat?create?is?or?not???

?????????????????????addWdgetIntent.putExtra("duplicate",true);<span?style="font-family:?monospace;font-size:10px;"><span?style="white-space:?pre-wrap;"><span><span>??

</span></span></span></span>??

????????????//set?the?Widget?of?the?title??

????????????String?mTitle?=?getResources().getString(R.string.my_title);??

????????????//set?the?Widget?of?the?icon??

????????????Parcelable?icon?=?Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this,?R.drawable.widget_image);??

??????????????

????????????Intent?mIntent?=?new?Intent(this,IntentWidgetMainActivity.class);??

????????????addWidgetIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,?mTitle);//set?the?title??

????????????addWidgetIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,?icon);//set?the?icon??

????????????addWidgetIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT,?mIntent);//set?the?intent??

????????????sendBroadcast(addWidgetIntent);??

????????}??

????????else?if(v?==?mExitButton){??

????????????finish();??

????????????Toast.makeText(IntentWidgetMainActivity.this,?R.string.exit,?Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();??

????????}??

????}??

}</span>??

二、在layout目錄下的main.xml中的代碼：

[html]?view plaincopyprint?

<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="utf-8"?>??

<LinearLayout?xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"??

????android:orientation="vertical"??

????android:layout_width="fill_parent"??

????android:layout_height="fill_parent"??

????android:background="#00ffffff"??

????>??

????<TextView????

????????android:layout_width="fill_parent"???

????????android:layout_height="wrap_content"???

????????android:layout_marginTop="15dip"??

????????android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"??

????????android:gravity="center"??

????????android:text="@string/hello"??

????????android:textSize="8pt"??

????????/>??

????<Button??

????????android:id="@+id/my_button_1"??

????????android:layout_width="fill_parent"??

????????android:layout_height="wrap_content"??

????????android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"??

????????android:textSize="10pt"??

????????android:text="@string/my_button_1"??

????/>??

????<Button??

????????android:id="@+id/my_button_2"??

????????android:layout_width="fill_parent"??

????????android:layout_height="wrap_content"??

????????android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"??

????????android:textSize="10pt"??

????????android:text="@string/my_button_2"??

????/>??

????<TextView????

????????android:layout_width="fill_parent"???

????????android:layout_height="wrap_content"???

????????android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"??

????????android:gravity="center"??

????????android:text="@string/blogs"??

????????android:textSize="8pt"??

????????/>??

</LinearLayout>??

三、在values下的string.xml中的代碼：

[html]?view plaincopyprint?

<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="utf-8"?>??

<resources>??

????<string?name="hello">這是大明添加到Launcher的快捷方式</string>??

????<string?name="app_name">大明快捷方式！</string>??

????<string?name="my_button_1">將此程序添加快捷方式</string>??

????<string?name="my_button_2">退出程序</string>??

????<string?name="my_title">大明程序</string>??

????<string?name="exit">程序正在退出。。。。。。</string>??

????<string?name="blogs">博客地址：\n?http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/6877154</string>??

</resources>??

?

四、manifest.xml?中的代碼

[html]?view plaincopyprint?

<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="utf-8"?>??

<manifest?xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"??

??????package="com.cn.daming"??

??????android:versionCode="1"??

??????android:versionName="1.0">??

????<uses-sdk?android:minSdkVersion="8"?/>??

??

????<application?android:icon="@drawable/icon"?android:label="@string/app_name">??

????????<activity?android:name=".IntentWidgetMainActivity"??

??????????????????android:label="@string/app_name">??

????????????<intent-filter>??

????????????????<action?android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"?/>??

????????????????<category?android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"?/>??

????????????</intent-filter>??

????????????<!--?add?the?launch?of?my?programmer`s?quick?launcher-->??

????????????<intent-filter>??

????????????????<action?android:name="android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT"/>??

????????????</intent-filter>??

????????</activity>??

????</application>??

????<uses-permission?android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>??

</manifest>??

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