CentOS6.3 x86_64 mininstall 安裝 apahce2.23+jdk1.7+tomecat7+mysql5.1.58

# uname -a

Linux localhost 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

# rpm -qa |wc -l

244

一，安裝apache

#yum –y install gcc

#tar –zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.2.23

#./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/apahce2

#make

#make install

#ln –s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache

#vim /etc/init.d/apache

#apache

#chkconfig: 2345 85 15

#description: apache is a web server

#chkconfig --add apache

# chkconfig apache on

#service apache start

#yum –y install elinks

#elinks localhost測試

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二，安裝jdk

#tar –zxvf ?jdk-7u7-linux-x64.tar.gz –C /usr/java

#vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export JAVA_HOME

export PATH

export CLASSPATH

# source /etc/profile

# java -version

java version "1.7.0_07"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_07-b10)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.3-b01, mixed mode)

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三，安裝tomcat

#tar –zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.32.tar.gz –C /usr/local

#mv /usr/local/tomcat-7.0.32 /usr/local/tomcat7

#vim /etc/profile

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7

# /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:?? /usr/local/tomcat7

Using CATALINA_HOME:?? /usr/local/tomcat7

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat7/temp

Using JRE_HOME:??????? /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07

Using CLASSPATH:?????? /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

# netstat -an | grep :8

tcp ???0????? 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005?? ??:::*?????????? ???LISTEN?????

tcp?? ?0????? 0 :::8009??????? ???????:::*??? ???????????LISTEN????

tcp? ??0 ?????0 :::8080???????????? ??:::*????????????? ?LISTEN?????

tcp??? 0 ?????0 :::80?????? ??????????:::*???????????? ??LISTEN?????

??? #elinks localhsot:8080測試

設置tomcat自動啟動

我覺得有好幾種辦法，比如寫個自動啟動腳本，或者把bin下某個文件copy到

/etc/init.d下再改改，但是我發現用這個同樣可以自動啟動

echo "/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh start" >>/etc/proflie

不過這個需要有用戶登錄才生效

后來發現放在/etc/rc.local這個文件下面同樣可以，但是要加上

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jkd1.7.0_07

這行才行

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四，安裝mysql

#groupadd? mysql

#useradd -g mysql? mysql

#tar –zxvf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.1.58

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug? --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=latin1 --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk?? --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-embedded-server --with-server-suffix=community --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock --with-plugins=innobase

編譯時會報錯

錯誤點

1,checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termca

解決

#yum -y install ncurses-devel

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2,../depcomp: line 571: exec: g++: not found

make[1]: *** [my_new.o] Error 127

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mysql-5.1.58/mysys'

解決

#yum intall gcc-c++

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3，/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory

config.status: executing default commands

安裝libtool? 依賴autoconf和automake?

下面三條可以不用執行

#autoreconf --force --install

#libtoolize --automake --force

#automake --force --add-missing

不過安裝libtool并按照這個方法做后，還會出現上面那個報錯，但不影響結果

#make

#make install

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

121016 15:04:30 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.

OK

Filling help tables...

121016 15:04:30 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.

OK

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To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

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PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password 'new-password'

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Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

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which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.? This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

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See the manual for more instructions.

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You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

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You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

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Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!

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[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql var

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# ls -l

total 36

drwxr-xr-x.? 2 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 14:57 bin

drwxr-xr-x.? 2 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 14:57 docs

drwxr-xr-x.? 3 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 13:56 include

drwxr-xr-x.? 3 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 13:56 lib

drwxr-xr-x.? 2 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 libexec

drwxr-xr-x. 10 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 mysql-test

drwxr-xr-x.? 5 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 share

drwxr-xr-x.? 5 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 sql-bench

drwx------.? 4 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:04 var

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# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[1] 31365

?121016 15:13:13 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/var/localhost.err'.

121016 15:13:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var

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自動啟動

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

#chkconfig --add mysql

#chkconfig mysql on

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????

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五，設置防火墻

cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

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轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/jerrymin/1029813

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