Oracle 11g Dataguard 物理备库配置(一)之Duplicate配置
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?Duplicate物理備庫(kù)配置(一)之物理備庫(kù)創(chuàng)建配置
#?ver:1.5?第五次修改
#?modify:?2013.8.16
#?author:?koumm
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Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置系列文檔
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置(一)之duplicate創(chuàng)建
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置(二)之Active?Dataguard測(cè)試
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置(三)之Dataguard?broker配置
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置(四)之broker?snapshot?standby測(cè)試
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置(五)之broker?switchover測(cè)試
Oracle?11g?Dataguard?物理備庫(kù)配置(六)之broker?fastfailover測(cè)試
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Oracle?11g?Dataguard?配置學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)
http://koumm.blog.51cto.com/703525/1280139
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說明：
本文安裝配置了Oracle?11g?Dataguard通過duplicate方式創(chuàng)建物理備庫(kù)。
比起上次配置有以下不同點(diǎn)：
1.?主備庫(kù)目錄結(jié)構(gòu)不同。
2.?采用duplicate方式創(chuàng)建物理備庫(kù)。
一、環(huán)境介紹
1.?主數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)環(huán)境
操作系統(tǒng)版本??:?OEL5.8?x64
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)版本????:?Oracle?11.2.0.3?x64
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名??????:?orcl
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SID?????:?orcl
db_unique_name:?orcl
instance_name?:?orcl
DGMGRL????????:?orcl_DGMGRL
2.?備庫(kù)環(huán)境
操作系統(tǒng)版本??:?OEL5.8?x64
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)版本????:?Oracle?11.2.0.3?x64?（只安裝oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件,no?netca?dbca）
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名??????:?slave
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SID?????:?slave
db_unique_name:?slave
instance_name?:?slave
DGMGRL????????:?slave_DGMGRL
3.?DataGuard啟動(dòng)順序
啟動(dòng)順序：先啟備庫(kù)，后啟主庫(kù)
關(guān)閉順序：先關(guān)主庫(kù)，后關(guān)備庫(kù)
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二、主數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備
1.?主庫(kù)環(huán)境對(duì)比
充分利用主數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)原來環(huán)境，僅量不對(duì)主庫(kù)參數(shù)配置做過多的修改。
重新創(chuàng)建口令文件
#?su?-?oracle
$?orapwd?file='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl'?password=oracle?entries=10?force=y
2.?修改配置lisener監(jiān)聽文件
說明：添加dgmgrl靜態(tài)監(jiān)聽配置，為后面的dg?broker配置打基礎(chǔ)。
$?cat?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora??
LISTENER?=
??(DESCRIPTION_LIST?=
????(DESCRIPTION?=
??????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?TCP)(HOST?=?192.168.233.200)(PORT?=?1521))
??????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?IPC)(KEY?=?EXTPROC1521))
????)
??)
SID_LIST_LISTENER?=
??(SID_LIST?=
????(SID_DESC?=
??????(GLOBAL_DBNAME?=?orcl)
??????(ORACLE_HOME?=?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
??????(SID_NAME?=?orcl)
????)
????(SID_DESC?=
??????(GLOBAL_DBNAME?=?orcl_DGMGRL)
??????(ORACLE_HOME?=?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
??????(SID_NAME?=?orcl)
????)
??)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER?=?/u01/app/oracle
#其中的GLOBAL_DBNAME具有固定的格式：<db_unique_name>_DGMGRL.<db_domain>。
4.?修改配置tnsname.ora文件
說明：ORCL是主庫(kù)的服務(wù)名，DG是備庫(kù)的服務(wù)名。
$?vi?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
ORCL?=
??(DESCRIPTION?=
????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?TCP)(HOST?=?192.168.233.200)(PORT?=?1521))
????(CONNECT_DATA?=
??????(SERVER?=?DEDICATED)
??????(SERVICE_NAME?=?orcl)
????)
??)
SLAVE?=
??(DESCRIPTION?=
????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?TCP)(HOST?=?192.168.233.150)(PORT?=?1521))
????(CONNECT_DATA?=
??????(SERVER?=?DEDICATED)
??????(SERVICE_NAME?=?slave)
????)
??)
5.?修改配置成規(guī)檔模式
1)、檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是否處于歸檔狀態(tài)
SQL>?archive?log?list;
SQL>?shutdown?immediate;
SQL>?startup?mount;
SQL>?alter?database?archivelog;
SQL>?alter?database?flashback?on;
SQL>?alter?database?open;
2)、將主庫(kù)設(shè)置為?FORCE?LOGGING?模式
SQL>?alter?database?force?logging;
SQL>?select?force_logging,flashback_on?from?v$database;
FOR?FLASHBACK_ON
---?------------------
YES?YES
6.?修改主庫(kù)參數(shù)文件
SQL>?
alter?system?set?instance_name='orcl'?scope=spfile;??
alter?system?set?db_unique_name='orcl'?scope=spfile;??
alter?system?set?local_listener='orcl'?scope=spfile;
alter?system?set?log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,slave)';??
alter?system?set?log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/archivelog/?valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles)?db_unique_name=orcl'?scope=spfile;?
alter?system?set?log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=slave?lgwr?async?valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role)?db_unique_name=slave'?scope=spfile;??
alter?system?set?log_archive_format='arch_%r_%t_%s.arc'?scope=spfile;
alter?system?set?fal_client='orcl'?scope=spfile;?
alter?system?set?fal_server='slave'?scope=spfile;??
alter?system?set?standby_file_management=AUTO;??
alter?database?add?standby?logfile?group?4?'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo04.log'?size?50M;??
alter?database?add?standby?logfile?group?5?'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo05.log'?size?50M;??
alter?database?add?standby?logfile?group?6?'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo06.log'?size?50M;??
alter?database?add?standby?logfile?group?7?'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo07.log'?size?50M;??
SQL>?shutdown?immediate;
SQL>?startup;
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三、備庫(kù)配置
1.?備庫(kù)環(huán)境
操作系統(tǒng)版本??:?OEL5.8?x64
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)版本????:?Oracle?11.2.0.3?x64?（只安裝oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件,no?netca?dbca）
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名??????:?slave
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SID?????:?slave
db_unique_name:?slave
instance_name?:?slave
DGMGRL????????:?slave_DGMGRL
2.?修改配置lisener監(jiān)聽文件
$?vi?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora??
LISTENER?=
??(DESCRIPTION_LIST?=
????(DESCRIPTION?=
??????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?TCP)(HOST?=?192.168.233.150)(PORT?=?1521))
??????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?IPC)(KEY?=?EXTPROC1521))
????)
??)
SID_LIST_LISTENER?=
??(SID_LIST?=
????(SID_DESC?=
??????(GLOBAL_DBNAME?=?slave)
??????(ORACLE_HOME?=?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
??????(SID_NAME?=?slave)
????)
????(SID_DESC?=
??????(GLOBAL_DBNAME?=?slave_DGMGRL)
??????(ORACLE_HOME?=?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
??????(SID_NAME?=?slave)
????)
??)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER?=?/u01/app/oracle
其中的GLOBAL_DBNAME具有固定的格式：<db_unique_name>_DGMGRL.<db_domain>。
3.?修改配置tnsname.ora文件
說明：ORCL是主庫(kù)的服務(wù)名，DG是備庫(kù)的服務(wù)名。
$?vi?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
ORCL?=
??(DESCRIPTION?=
????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?TCP)(HOST?=?192.168.233.200)(PORT?=?1521))
????(CONNECT_DATA?=
??????(SERVER?=?DEDICATED)
??????(SERVICE_NAME?=?orcl)
????)
??)
SLAVE?=
??(DESCRIPTION?=
????(ADDRESS?=?(PROTOCOL?=?TCP)(HOST?=?192.168.233.150)(PORT?=?1521))
????(CONNECT_DATA?=
??????(SERVER?=?DEDICATED)
??????(SERVICE_NAME?=?slave)
????)
??)
測(cè)試服務(wù)名連通性：
tnsping?orcl
tnsping?slave
3.?創(chuàng)建11g數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)基本目錄
#?su?-?oracle
mkdir?-p?/u01/app/oracle/admin/slave/{adump,dpdump,pfile,scripts}??
mkdir?-p?/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slave??
mkdir?-p?/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/slave
mkdir?-p?/u01/archivelog
4.?拷貝主庫(kù)口令文件并改名
注：10g?DG環(huán)境只要求密碼相同，11g?DG則要求與主庫(kù)完全一致。
否則報(bào)無權(quán)限錯(cuò)誤。
$?cd?/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/
$?scp?oracle@192.168.233.150:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl??$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/
$?mv?orapworcl?orapwslave
測(cè)試遠(yuǎn)程登錄
$?sqlplus?sys/oracle@orcl?as?sysdba;
$?sqlplus?sys/oracle@slave?as?sysdba;
5.?啟動(dòng)到nomount狀態(tài)
$?echo?'db_name=slave'?>?$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initslave.ora??
$?sqlplus?/nolog
SQL>?conn?/?as?sysdba;
SQL>?startup?nomount;
四、?開始在RMAN?duplicate數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
1.?RMAN同進(jìn)連接主庫(kù)與備庫(kù)
$?rman?target?sys/oracle@orcl?auxiliary?sys/oracle@slave
恢復(fù)管理器:?Release?11.2.0.3.0?-?Production?on?星期五?8月?16?21:14:10?2013
Copyright?(c)?1982,?2011,?Oracle?and/or?its?affiliates.??All?rights?reserved.
已連接到目標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):?ORCL?(DBID=1351417842)
已連接到輔助數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):?SLAVE?(未裝載)
2.?開始duplicate數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
RMAN>
run?{
allocate?channel?c1?type?disk;
allocate?channel?c2?type?disk;
allocate?auxiliary?channel?stby?type?disk;
duplicate?target?database?for?standby?nofilenamecheck?from?active?database?
dorecover
spfile
parameter_value_convert?'orcl','slave'
set?instance_name='slave'?
set?db_unique_name='slave'
set?local_listener='slave'
set?db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slave/'
set?log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slave/'
set?control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slave/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slave/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slave/control03.ctl'
set?log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/archivelog/?valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles)?db_unique_name=slave'
set?log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl?lgwr?async?valid_for=(online_logfile,primary_role)?db_unique_name=orcl'
set?log_archive_max_processes='5'
set?standby_file_management='AUTO'
set?fal_client='slave'
set?fal_server='orcl';
release?channel?c1;
release?channel?c2;
release?channel?stby;
}
RMAN>?quit
恢復(fù)管理器完成。
3.?查看備庫(kù)狀態(tài)
說明：duplicate數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)之后，備庫(kù)只是處于mount狀態(tài)，查看備庫(kù)狀態(tài)。
$?sqlplus?/?as?sysdba
#?查看備庫(kù)狀態(tài)
SQL>?select?open_mode,database_role,db_unique_name?from?v$database;
OPEN_MODE????????????DATABASE_ROLE????DB_UNIQUE_NAME
--------------------?----------------?------------------------------
MOUNTED??????????????PHYSICAL?STANDBY?slave
4.?將備庫(kù)置與應(yīng)用日志模式狀態(tài)
SQL>?alter?database?recover?managed?standby?database?using?current?logfile?disconnect?from?session;??
Database?altered.??
5.?驗(yàn)證物理備庫(kù)日志應(yīng)用
1）主庫(kù)上操作
SQL>?conn?/?as?sysdba;
SQL>?create?user?abc?identified?by?abc?;
SQL>?grant?dba?to?abc;
SQL>?conn?abc/abc
SQL>?create?table?abc?(?id?integer?,?name?char(10));
SQL>?insert?into?abc?values?(?0?,?'aaa'?);
SQL>?commit;
SQL>?conn?/?as?sysdba;
SQL>?archive?log?list;
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)日志模式??????????存檔模式
自動(dòng)存檔????????????????啟用
存檔終點(diǎn)????????????????/u01/archivelog/
最早的聯(lián)機(jī)日志序列??????8
下一個(gè)存檔日志序列??????10
當(dāng)前日志序列????????????10
?
2）備庫(kù)上驗(yàn)證
SQL>?archive?log?list
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)日志模式?????????存檔模式
自動(dòng)存檔???????????????啟用
存檔終點(diǎn)???????????????/u01/archivelog/
最早的聯(lián)機(jī)日志序列?????9
下一個(gè)存檔日志序列?????0
當(dāng)前日志序列???????????10
SQL>?select?sequence#,first_time,next_time,applied?from?v$archived_log?order?by?sequence#;
?SEQUENCE#?FIRST_TIME?????NEXT_TIME??????APPLIED
----------?--------------?--------------?---------
?????????7?16-8月?-13?????16-8月?-13?????YES
?????????8?16-8月?-13?????16-8月?-13?????YES
?????????9?16-8月?-13?????16-8月?-13?????IN-MEMORY
經(jīng)過測(cè)試，Oracle?11g?dataguard物理備庫(kù)創(chuàng)建成功。
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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/koumm/1275237
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