lamp安装zabbix（全源码安装）
Zabbix server 安裝配置文檔
環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備
Zabbix Server需要運(yùn)行在CentOS、RedHat Linux、Debain等Linux系統(tǒng)上，這里以linux6.6作為部署環(huán)境，Root用戶安裝必須的包，建議配置好yum，通過(guò)yum安裝下列包，解決包的依賴關(guān)系。
安裝包的下載地址：
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
http://124.205.69.167/files/5064000004934930/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz
下載的安裝包全部放在lamp文件夾
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?LAMP(Linux + Apache + Mysql + PHP)環(huán)境
apache安裝：
[root@zabbix Desktop]# mkdir lamp
[root@zabbix Desktop]# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz -C lamp/
[root@zabbix Desktop]# cd lamp/
[root@zabbix lamp]# ls
[root@zabbix lamp]# cd httpd-2.4.23/
[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure? （直接執(zhí)行這個(gè)命令會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下的錯(cuò)誤，所以提前可以將下面的單個(gè)包安裝上）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題：configure: error: APR not found.? Please read the documentation
解決：
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz?
tar -vxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz?
cd?apr-1.4.5?
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr?
make && make install?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------?
出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤：configure: error: APR-util not found.? Please read the documentation.
解決：
wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
tar -vxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz?
cd apr-util-1.3.12?
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config?
make && make install?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------?
出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤：configure: error: pcre-config forlibpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
可以從http://pcre.org/上去下載
wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip
unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip?
cd pcre-8.10?
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre?
make && make install?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------?
[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre(再次執(zhí)行./configure并加上指定路徑)
?
[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# make &&make install
[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
為了方便:cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面兩行(包含"#")
#?chkconfig:2345?85?15
#?description:Apache
#添加到系統(tǒng)服務(wù)中
chkconfig?--add?httpd?
service httpd start
執(zhí)行service httpd start如果出現(xiàn)以下錯(cuò)誤:
[root@zabbix ~]# service httpd start
/etc/init.d/httpd: line 97: lynx: command notfound
解決:
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install lynx -y]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
用瀏覽器訪問(wèn)http://localhost時(shí)提示It works!
mysql安裝 ：
[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
需要提前安裝好這個(gè)包，不然后面在運(yùn)行cmake . 的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤
[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install cmake -y
[root@zabbixDesktop]# groupadd mysql
[root@zabbix Desktop]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
[root@zabbixDesktop]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@zabbixDesktop]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@zabbixDesktop]# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz -C lamp/
[root@zabbixDesktop]# cd mysql-5.6.28
[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
參數(shù)說(shuō)明：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql??????? //安裝目錄
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data???????? //數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8??????????????????? //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci??????????? //校驗(yàn)字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all?????? ?????????????????//安裝所有擴(kuò)展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1??????????????????? ? //允許從本地導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)
[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# make
[root@zabbixmysql]# make install
[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@zabbixmysql]# chown -R root:mysql .
[root@zabbixmysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data
[root@zabbixmysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@zabbixmysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
去掉注釋并添加目錄：
basedir =/usr/local/mysql
datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
?
[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
?
[root@zabbixmysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的表
?
[root@zabbixmysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
?
以下這樣設(shè)置可以直接查看版本號(hào)：
[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /root/.bash_profile
在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加參數(shù)為：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@zabbixmysql]# source /root/.bash_profile
?
[root@zabbixmysql]# mysql_secure_installation
除了要求輸入密碼的地方，其他地方直接回車(chē)
[root@zabbixmysql]# mysql -uroot -p
能夠通過(guò)輸入密碼登錄，mysql安裝完成
php安裝：
[root@zabbixDesktop]# tar -xvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz -C lamp/
[root@zabbixDesktop]# cd lamp/php-5.6.25/
[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devellibxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y
[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# ./configure??--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp--enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local--with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm? --enable-bcmath
?
[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# make && make install
[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
?添加：
? AddHandler php5-script? .php
? AddType text/html? .php
? 并且在DirectoryIndex 后面追加（或修改）index.php
[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
?
zabbix安裝
安裝依賴包
???如果是×××的lamp則yum安裝:
???yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-devel? OpenIPMI-devel -y
?
可以到官網(wǎng)下載最新安裝包
http://219.239.26.9/files/5231000008FE1627/120.52.73.49/tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
安裝步驟
1）創(chuàng)建zabbix用戶和組
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix-g zabbix
2）創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，添加授權(quán)賬號(hào)
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
3）?編譯安裝zabbix
tar xzf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
./configure? --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix? --enable-server? --enable-agent \
--with-mysql? --with-net-snmp? --with-libcurl (支持web監(jiān)控)
make
make? install
4）導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
出現(xiàn):
[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix ?zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
ERROR 2002(HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
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解決:
[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
5）修改配置文件
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
cp -R frontends/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix???
chownzabbix:zabbix /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix -R
sed -i's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
6）添加服務(wù)端口
cat>>/etc/services <<EOF
zabbix-agent10050/tcp ?# Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent10050/udp ?# Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper10051/tcp ?# Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper10051/udp ?# Zabbix Trapper
EOF
7）啟動(dòng)服務(wù)并開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart
?
echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local
?也可以chkconfig zabbix_server on
?????? chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
8）修改php.ini
Vi /etc/php.ini
??? 取消注釋：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
??? date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
??? post_max_size = 16M
??? max_execution_time = 300
??? max_input_time = 300
9）web頁(yè)面安裝配置，打開(kāi)瀏覽器輸入http://zabbixserver ip地址/zabbix
確認(rèn)每個(gè)Required都是ok的才會(huì)顯示Next按鈕，如果有Fail的需要完善系統(tǒng)要求
直接next step
?
這里一定要全部顯示為OK才能夠進(jìn)行下一步
這里填寫(xiě)上之前在MySQL庫(kù)中設(shè)置好的相應(yīng)用戶的密碼，next step
這里直接默認(rèn)下一步
直接下一步
根據(jù)頁(yè)面上的步驟進(jìn)行操作
登錄進(jìn)入
zabbix server安裝完成
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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/chenrj/1860500
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