@CrossOrigin 通配符 解決跨域問(wèn)題

痛點(diǎn):

對(duì)很多api接口需要 開(kāi)放H5 Ajax跨域請(qǐng)求支持 由于環(huán)境多套域名不同,而CrossOrigin 原生只支持* 或者具體域名的跨域支持 所以想讓CrossOrigin 支持下通配 *.abc.com 支持所有origin 為 abc.com域(包括各種子域名)名來(lái)的Ajax 請(qǐng)求支持跨域.

解決思路:

支持通配

@CrossOrigin(origins = {"*.abc.com"}) 通配 主域+任意子域 www.abc.com order.api.abc.com dev.order.abc.com 等
@CrossOrigin(origins = {"*.order.abc.com"}) 通配order子域 子域名 dev.order.abc.com test.order.abc.com uat.order.abc.com 等

Spring 默認(rèn)支持cors 拓展下 Spring 對(duì)跨域的處理類

解決方案:

獲取 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 設(shè)置自定義 MyCorsProcessor 代替DefaultCorsProcessor

/*** 給requestMappingHandlerMapping 對(duì)象注入自定義 MyCorsProcessor* @author tomas* @create 2019/8/12**/ @Configuration @EnableWebMvc public class MyWebMvcConfig extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration {@Beanpublic RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping() {RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping = super.requestMappingHandlerMapping();handlerMapping.setCorsProcessor(new MyCorsProcessor());return handlerMapping;} } /*** MyCorsProcessor 描述* 自定義 如果xxx.com域下的請(qǐng)求允許跨域** @author tomas* @create 2019/8/12**/ public class MyCorsProcessor extends DefaultCorsProcessor {/*** Check the origin of the request against the configured allowed origins.* @param requestOrigin the origin to check* @return the origin to use for the response, or {@code null} which* means the request origin is not allowed*/@Nullablepublic String checkOrigin(CorsConfiguration config, @Nullable String requestOrigin) {if (!StringUtils.hasText(requestOrigin)) {return null;}if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(config.getAllowedOrigins())) {return null;}if (config.getAllowedOrigins().contains(CorsConfiguration.ALL)) {if (config.getAllowCredentials() != Boolean.TRUE) {return CorsConfiguration.ALL;}else {return requestOrigin;}}AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher("|"); for (String allowedOrigin :config.getAllowedOrigins()) {if (requestOrigin.equalsIgnoreCase(allowedOrigin)) {return requestOrigin;}//推薦方式:正則 注意(CrossOrigin(origins = {"*.abc.com"}) ) 主域會(huì)匹配主域+子域 origins = {"*.pay.abc.com"} 子域名只會(huì)匹配子域if(pathMatcher.isPattern(allowedOrigin)&&pathMatcher.match(allowedOrigin,requestOrigin)){return requestOrigin;}//不推薦方式:寫死if(allowedOrigin.contains("*.abc.com")&& requestOrigin.contains("abc.com")){return requestOrigin;}}return null;} }

原理分析:

Spring mvc cors

Spring MVC 的文檔這樣說(shuō)：
Spring MVC 的 HandlerMapping 實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)置支持 CORS, 在成功映射一個(gè)請(qǐng)求到一個(gè) handler 之后， HandlerMapping 會(huì)檢查 CORS 配置以采取下一步動(dòng)作。
https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web.html#mvc-cors-processing
Spring MVC 會(huì)在找到 handler 后通過(guò)添加一個(gè)攔截器來(lái)檢查 CORS 配置。

下面來(lái)看一下 Spring MVC 中的 CORS 的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
DispatcherServlet 調(diào)用 AbstractHandlerMapping 中的 getHandler() 方法：

/*** Look up a handler for the given request, falling back to the default* handler if no specific one is found.* @param request current HTTP request* @return the corresponding handler instance, or the default handler* @see #getHandlerInternal*/ @Override @Nullable public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);if (handler == null) {handler = getDefaultHandler();}if (handler == null) {return null;}// Bean name or resolved handler?if (handler instanceof String) {String handlerName = (String) handler;handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);}HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {CorsConfiguration globalConfig = this.globalCorsConfigSource.getCorsConfiguration(request);CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);CorsConfiguration config = (globalConfig != null ? globalConfig.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig);executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config);}return executionChain;}

對(duì)于 Ajax 請(qǐng)求 getCorsHandlerExecutionChain 自動(dòng)加上一個(gè) CorsInterceptor 的攔截器：

/*** Update the HandlerExecutionChain for CORS-related handling.* <p>For pre-flight requests, the default implementation replaces the selected* handler with a simple HttpRequestHandler that invokes the configured* {@link #setCorsProcessor}.* <p>For actual requests, the default implementation inserts a* HandlerInterceptor that makes CORS-related checks and adds CORS headers.* @param request the current request* @param chain the handler chain* @param config the applicable CORS configuration (possibly {@code null})* @since 4.2*/ protected HandlerExecutionChain getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(HttpServletRequest request,HandlerExecutionChain chain, @Nullable CorsConfiguration config) {if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = chain.getInterceptors();chain = new HandlerExecutionChain(new PreFlightHandler(config), interceptors);}else {chain.addInterceptor(new CorsInterceptor(config));}return chain;}

AbstractHandlerMapping中 私有class CorsInterceptor

private class CorsInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter implements CorsConfigurationSource {@Nullableprivate final CorsConfiguration config;public CorsInterceptor(@Nullable CorsConfiguration config) {this.config = config;}@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)throws Exception {return corsProcessor.processRequest(this.config, request, response);}@Override@Nullablepublic CorsConfiguration getCorsConfiguration(HttpServletRequest request) {return this.config;}}

CorsInterceptor中preHandle方法 實(shí)際處理 processRequest的是AbstractHandlerMapping.this.corsProcessor

這個(gè)corsProcessor =new DefaultCorsProcessor() 是一個(gè)默認(rèn)的跨域處理類

我們的重點(diǎn)就是 重寫DefaultCorsProcessor的checkOrigin 方法

@Override@SuppressWarnings("resource")public boolean processRequest(@Nullable CorsConfiguration config, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {if (!CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {return true;}......return handleInternal(serverRequest, serverResponse, config, preFlightRequest);}/*** Handle the given request.*/protected boolean handleInternal(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response,CorsConfiguration config, boolean preFlightRequest) throws IOException {String requestOrigin = request.getHeaders().getOrigin();String allowOrigin = checkOrigin(config, requestOrigin);HttpHeaders responseHeaders = response.getHeaders();responseHeaders.addAll(HttpHeaders.VARY, Arrays.asList(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN,HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD, HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS));if (allowOrigin == null) {logger.debug("Rejecting CORS request because '" + requestOrigin + "' origin is not allowed");rejectRequest(response);return false;}..........response.flush();return true;}/*** Check the origin and determine the origin for the response. The default* implementation simply delegates to* {@link org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration#checkOrigin(String)}.*/// 重寫此方法 支持通配符 或者支持正則表達(dá)式 寫法見(jiàn)開(kāi)頭解決方案@Nullableprotected String checkOrigin(CorsConfiguration config, @Nullable String requestOrigin) {return config.checkOrigin(requestOrigin);} }

dispatcherServlet 中在真正 invoke handler 之前會(huì)先調(diào)用攔截器： 從而通過(guò)加的 cors 攔截器阻止請(qǐng)求。
doDispatch 方法：

// Determine handler adapter for the current request.HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.String method = request.getMethod();boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);}if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {return;}}if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {return;}// Actually invoke the handler.mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {return;}applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);

注意問(wèn)題:

如果您正在使用 Spring Security，請(qǐng)確保在 Spring 安全級(jí)別啟用 CORS，并允許它利用 Spring MVC 級(jí)別定義的配置。在 Spring 安全級(jí)別啟用 CORS：

@EnableWebSecuritypublic class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {? @Override? protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {? http.cors().and()...? }}

全局 CORS 配置

　　除了細(xì)粒度、基于注釋的配置之外，您還可能需要定義一些全局 CORS 配置。這類似于使用篩選器，但可以聲明為 Spring MVC 并結(jié)合細(xì)粒度 @CrossOrigin 配置。默認(rèn)情況下，所有 origins and GET, HEAD and POST methods 是允許的。

使整個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的 CORS 簡(jiǎn)化為：

@Configuration@EnableWebMvcpublic class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurer {? @Override? public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {? registry.addMapping("/**");? }}

基于過(guò)濾器的 CORS 支持

　　作為上述其他方法的替代，Spring 框架還提供了 CorsFilter。在這種情況下，不用使用@CrossOrigin或``WebMvcConfigurer#addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry),，例如，可以在 Spring Boot 應(yīng)用程序中聲明如下的過(guò)濾器：

@Configurationpublic class MyConfiguration {? @Bean? public FilterRegistrationBean corsFilter() {? UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();? CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();? config.setAllowCredentials(true);? config.addAllowedOrigin("http://domain1.com");? config.addAllowedHeader("*");? config.addAllowedMethod("*");? source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);? FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new CorsFilter(source));? bean.setOrder(0);? return bean;? }}

感謝 @大神張林峰老師 @王昆老師 @中睿老師 給出的寶貴意見(jiàn)

1、官方文檔 https://spring.io/blog/2015/06/08/cors-support-in-spring-framework

2、https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33713503/article/details/88039675

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d05303d34222

https://www.cnblogs.com/helloz/p/10961039.html

2、https://blog.csdn.net/taiyangnimeide/article/details/78305131

3、https://blog.csdn.net/snowin1994/article/details/53035433

* * *

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangdaijun/p/11348463.html

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