zabbix服务器性能监控工具的安装一
Linux下安裝zabbix需要有LNMP運行環境，本篇記錄安裝LNMP的過程
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目錄
1、準備工作
2、安裝mysql
3、安裝nginx
4、安裝php
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1、準備工作
1.1準備一臺centos6.5服務器
1.2配置服務器
第一步：防火墻入站規則開發端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火墻配置文件，添加以下2行
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
:wq? #保存退出
?/etc/init.d/iptables restart #重啟防火墻
第二步：關閉SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing?#注釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted?#注釋掉
SELINUX=disabled?#增加
:wq!?#保存退出
setenforce 0?#使配置立即生效
第三步：下載安裝包放到/usr/local下
共16個：nginx、Mysql、php、pcre、openssl、zlib、cmake、libmcrypt、yasm、t1lib、gd庫、libvpx、tiff、libpng、freetype、jpegsrc
下載鏈接：鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15Lpo9fT4mIt1pkpoW2dTqw?提取碼：0jo9?
第四步：安裝編譯工具及庫文件
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
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2、安裝mysql
參考https://www.cnblogs.com/weizhideweilai/p/7410581.html即可
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3、安裝nginx
1、安裝pcre
cd /usr/local
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安裝openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安裝zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安裝Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.35
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx?#啟動Nginx
#設置nginx開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx ?#編輯啟動文件添加下面內容
#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {#configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start}reload() {#configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac:wq!?#保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx?#賦予文件執行權限
chkconfig nginx on?#設置開機啟動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart?#重啟
輸入服務器的ip可以打開nginx的首頁
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4、安裝php
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1、安裝yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安裝libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安裝tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安裝libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.21.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.21
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安裝freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make?#編譯
make install?#安裝
7、安裝jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make?#編譯
make install?#安裝
8、安裝libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz?#解壓
cd libgd-2.1.0?#進入目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype?#配置（改了原文加的那么多，留了一部分）
make?#編譯
make install?#安裝
9、安裝t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安裝php
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*??/usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype??
執行后報錯，
解決辦法：yum install curl curl-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
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make ?#編譯
make install ??#安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini??#復制php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini ?#刪除系統自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini ??#添加軟鏈接到?/etc目錄
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf??#拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf ?#添加軟連接到?/etc目錄
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf?#編輯
user = www?#設置php-fpm運行賬號為www
group = www?#設置php-fpm運行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid?#取消前面的分號
:wq!?#保存退出
設置 php-fpm開機啟動
cp /usr/local/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm?#拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm?#添加執行權限
chkconfig php-fpm on?#設置開機啟動
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini?#編輯配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
找到：;date.timezone =
修改為：date.timezone = PRC?#設置時區
找到：expose_php = On
修改為：expose_php = Off?#禁止顯示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改為：short_open_tag = ON?#支持php短標簽
找到opcache.enable=0
修改為opcache.enable=1?#php支持opcode緩存
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1?#php支持opcode緩存
修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so?#開啟opcode緩存功能
:wq!?#保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www;?#首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯
index index.html index.htm index.php;?#添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart?#重啟nginx
service php-fpm start?#啟動php-fpm
測試篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/?#進入nginx默認網站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*?#刪除默認測試頁
vi index.php?#新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq!?#保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R?#設置目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R?#設置目錄權限
至此，lnmp全部安裝完成
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本文參考https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html，系統運維???CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14感謝網絡上的大神
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/weizhideweilai/p/11368347.html
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