局域網內配置Discuz，web端訪問server端，出現以下反饋：

---

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Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.

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網上的各種方法，主要集中于把

<Directory />Options FollowSymLinksAllowOverride NoneOrder deny,allow Deny from all Satisfy all </Directory>
改成 <Directory />Options FollowSymLinksAllowOverride NoneOrder deny,allow # Deny from all Allow from all #允許所有訪問 Satisfy all </Directory>

以及把

<Directory "D:/Wamp5/www">## Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",# or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride all # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # # onlineoffline tag - don't remove Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </Directory>
改成

<Directory "D:/Wamp5/www">## Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",# or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride all # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # # onlineoffline tag - don't remove Order Deny,Allow # Deny from all # Allow from 127.0.0.1 Allow from all </Directory>

?都沒有效果。

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從一位臺灣省兄弟的博客（https://blog.longwin.com.tw/2014/03/apache-22-24-upgrade-conf-2014/）中看到，Apache2.2和2.4的設置方式是不一樣的，總結如下：

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Deny All

• 2.2 configuration:
  • Order deny,allow
  • Deny from all
• 2.4 configuration:
  • Require all denied

Allow All

• 2.2 configuration:
  • Order allow,deny
  • Allow from all
• 2.4 configuration:
  • Require all granted

Allow HostDirectory 用 Require all granted

• 2.2 configuration:
  • Order Deny,Allow
  • Deny from all
  • Allow from example.org
• 2.4 configuration:
  • Require host example.org

<Directory /var/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>

FilesMatch 維持用 Order

<FilesMatch ".+\.phps$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</FilesMatch>

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也就是說，如果你用的是apache2.4，那么網上的那些方法基本上是沒用的，得用新的設置方法。

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然而，這些仍然沒有解決我的問題。

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走投無路的時候，翻到了conf/extra目錄下的httpd-vhosts.conf，打開一看，內容如下：

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<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot d:/wamp64/www
<Directory "d:/wamp64/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require local
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

很可疑，改一下試試，改成：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot d:/wamp64/www
<Directory "d:/wamp64/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

重啟apache，成功！

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現得知，httpd.conf中有一個選項，

#Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf?

用來指明是否使用額外的文件設置虛擬主機，這個選項在我這里默認是打開的：

#Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf?

所以，apache使用的是conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 這個文件里的設置。

所以，無論怎樣設置httpd.conf，都是無效的。

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sabre/p/6786490.html

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