創建一個接口

XmlInterface.java

public interface XmlInterface {/** * 建立XML文檔 * @param fileName 文件全路徑名稱 */ public void createXml(String fileName); /** * 解析XML文檔 * @param fileName 文件全路徑名稱 */ public void parserXml(String fileName); }

接口實現

XmlImpl.java

package com.test.xml;import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException;public class XmlImpl implements XmlInterface{private Document document;public void init() {try {DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();this.document = builder.newDocument();} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}}public void createXml(String fileName) {Element root = this.document.createElement("scores"); this.document.appendChild(root); Element employee = this.document.createElement("employee"); Element name = this.document.createElement("name"); name.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("wangchenyang")); employee.appendChild(name); Element sex = this.document.createElement("sex"); sex.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("m")); employee.appendChild(sex); Element age = this.document.createElement("age"); age.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("26")); employee.appendChild(age); root.appendChild(employee); TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();try {Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);transformer.transform(source, result);System.out.println("生成XML文件成功!");} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} catch (TransformerException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}}public void parserXml(String fileName) {try {DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();Document document = db.parse(fileName);NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {Node employee = employees.item(i);NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName()+ ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());}}}System.out.println("解析完畢");} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} catch (SAXException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}} }

測試

public class Main {public static void main(String args[]){XmlImpl dd=new XmlImpl();String str="D:/grade.xml";dd.init();dd.createXml(str); //創建xmldd.parserXml(str); //讀取xml} }

結果

生成xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<scores>
<employee>
<name>wangchenyang</name>
<sex>m</sex>
<age>26</age>
</employee>
</scores>

讀取xml

生成XML文件成功! #text:name:wangchenyang #text:sex:m #text:age:26 #text:解析完畢

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangchenyang/archive/2011/08/23/2150530.html

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