新裝了個測試數據庫，啟動的時候竟然報錯了，

SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/oracle/app/oracle/dbs/initTEST.ora'

?

看提示說是初始化參數文件的問題，于是查看初始化參數文件

[oracle@test dbs]$ ls
bakinitTEST.ora? hc_DBUA0.dat? hc_test.dat? init.ora? lkTEST? orapwtest? spfiletest.ora

[oracle@test dbs]$ strings spfiletest.ora
test.__db_cache_size=117440512
test.__java_pool_size=4194304
test.__large_pool_size=4194304
test.__oracle_base='/oracle/app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
test.__pga_aggregate_target=146800640
test.__sga_target=272629760
test.__shared_io_pool_size=0
test.__shared_pool_size=134217728
test.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/oracle/app/admin/test/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='/oracle/app/oradata/test/control01.ctl','/oracle/app/orad
ata/test/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='test'
*.diagnostic_dest='/oracle/app'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)'
*.memory_target=419430400
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

?

參數文件沒有什么問題，在查看下ORALCE環境變量的設置

[oracle@test app]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
??????? . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle
ORACLE_SID=TEST
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

?

發現環境變量中的ORACLE_SID的設置是TEST（大寫的），初始化參數文件是spfiletest.ora，初始化參數文件的ORACLE_SID部分是小寫的，想起貌似重新建過數據庫，建庫的時候ORACLE_SID是用的小寫，修改環境變量，把環境變量中的ORACLE_SID改成小寫，重新登錄或用下面命令把ORACLE_SID修改正確

export ORACLE_SID=test

在啟動數據庫，正常！

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area? 417546240 bytes
Fixed Size????????????????? 2213936 bytes
Variable Size???????????? 293603280 bytes
Database Buffers????????? 117440512 bytes
Redo Buffers??????????????? 4288512 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/260878993/954170

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