關(guān)于TensorRT的介紹可以參考：? http://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/78469551 ? ?

以下是參考TensorRT 2.1.2中的sampleCharRNN.cpp文件改寫的測試代碼，文件(charrnn.cpp)內(nèi)容如下：

#include <assert.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>#include <NvInfer.h>
#include <NvUtils.h>
#include <cuda_runtime_api.h>#include "common.hpp"// reference: TensorRT-2.1.2/samples/sampleMNIST/sampleCharRNN.cpp
// demonstrates how to generate a simple RNN based on the charRNN network using the PTB datasetnamespace {// Information describing the network:
// int: layer count, batch size, hidden size, seq size, data size, output size
// string: input blob name, hidden in blob name, cell in blob name, output blob name, hidden out blob name, cell out blob name
typedef std::tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string> NET_INFO;// These mappings came from training with tensorflow 0.12.1
static std::map<char, int> char_to_id{{'#', 40},{ '$', 31}, { '\'', 28}, { '&', 35}, { '*', 49},{ '-', 32}, { '/', 48}, { '.', 27}, { '1', 37},{ '0', 36}, { '3', 39}, { '2', 41}, { '5', 43},{ '4', 47}, { '7', 45}, { '6', 46}, { '9', 38},{ '8', 42}, { '<', 22}, { '>', 23}, { '\0', 24},{ 'N', 26}, { '\\', 44}, { ' ', 0}, { 'a', 3},{ 'c', 13}, { 'b', 20}, { 'e', 1}, { 'd', 12},{ 'g', 18}, { 'f', 15}, { 'i', 6}, { 'h', 9},{ 'k', 17}, { 'j', 30}, { 'm', 14}, { 'l', 10},{ 'o', 5}, { 'n', 4}, { 'q', 33}, { 'p', 16},{ 's', 7}, { 'r', 8}, { 'u', 11}, { 't', 2},{ 'w', 21}, { 'v', 25}, { 'y', 19}, { 'x', 29},{ 'z', 34}
};// A mapping from index to character.
static std::vector<char> id_to_char{{' ', 'e', 't', 'a','n', 'o', 'i', 's', 'r', 'h', 'l', 'u', 'd', 'c','m', 'f', 'p', 'k', 'g', 'y', 'b', 'w', '<', '>','\0', 'v', 'N', '.', '\'', 'x', 'j', '$', '-', 'q','z', '&', '0', '1', '9', '3', '#', '2', '8', '5','\\', '7', '6', '4', '/', '*'}};// Our weight files are in a very simple space delimited format.
std::map<std::string, nvinfer1::Weights> loadWeights(const std::string& file)
{std::map<std::string, nvinfer1::Weights> weightMap;std::ifstream input(file);if (!input.is_open()) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load weight file: %s\n", file.c_str()); return weightMap;}int32_t count;input >> count;if (count <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid weight map file: %d\n", count); return weightMap; }while (count--) {nvinfer1::Weights wt{nvinfer1::DataType::kFLOAT, nullptr, 0};uint32_t type, size;std::string name;input >> name >> std::dec >> type >> size;wt.type = static_cast<nvinfer1::DataType>(type);if (wt.type == nvinfer1::DataType::kFLOAT) {uint32_t *val = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(malloc(sizeof(val) * size));for (uint32_t x = 0, y = size; x < y; ++x) {input >> std::hex >> val[x];}wt.values = val;} else if (wt.type == nvinfer1::DataType::kHALF) {uint16_t *val = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(malloc(sizeof(val) * size));for (uint32_t x = 0, y = size; x < y; ++x) {input >> std::hex >> val[x];}wt.values = val;}wt.count = size;weightMap[name] = wt;}return weightMap;
}// Reshape plugin to feed RNN into FC layer correctly.
class Reshape : public nvinfer1::IPlugin {
public:Reshape(size_t size) : mSize(size) {} Reshape(const void*buf, size_t size){assert(size == sizeof(mSize));mSize = *static_cast<const size_t*>(buf);}int getNbOutputs() const override {	return 1; }int initialize() override {	return 0; }void terminate() override {}size_t getWorkspaceSize(int) const override { return 0;	}int enqueue(int batchSize, const void*const * inputs, void** outputs, void* workspace, cudaStream_t stream){cudaMemcpyAsync(static_cast<float*>(outputs[0]),static_cast<const float*>(inputs[0]),sizeof(float) * mSize * batchSize, cudaMemcpyDefault, stream);return 0;}size_t getSerializationSize() override{return sizeof(mSize);}void serialize(void* buffer) override{(*static_cast<size_t*>(buffer)) = mSize;}void configure(const nvinfer1::Dims*, int, const nvinfer1::Dims*, int, int)	override { }// The RNN outputs in {L, N, C}, but FC layer needs {C, 1, 1}, so we can convert RNN// output to {L*N, C, 1, 1} and TensorRT will handle the rest.nvinfer1::Dims getOutputDimensions(int index, const nvinfer1::Dims* inputs, int nbInputDims) override{assert(nbInputDims == 1 && index == 0 && inputs[index].nbDims == 3);return nvinfer1::DimsNCHW(inputs[index].d[1] * inputs[index].d[0], inputs[index].d[2], 1, 1);}private:size_t mSize{0};
};class PluginFactory : public nvinfer1::IPluginFactory
{
public:// deserialization plugin implementationnvinfer1::IPlugin* createPlugin(const char* layerName, const void* serialData, size_t serialLength) override{assert(!strncmp(layerName, "reshape", 7));if (!mPlugin) mPlugin = new Reshape(serialData, serialLength);return mPlugin;}void destroyPlugin(){if (mPlugin) delete mPlugin;mPlugin = nullptr;}private:Reshape *mPlugin{nullptr};
}; // PluginFactory// TensorFlow weight parameters for BasicLSTMCell
nvinfer1::Weights convertRNNWeights(nvinfer1::Weights input, const NET_INFO& info)
{float* ptr = static_cast<float*>(malloc(sizeof(float)*input.count));int indir[4]{ 1, 2, 0, 3 };int order[5]{ 0, 1, 4, 2, 3};int dims[5]{std::get<0>(info), 2, 4, std::get<2>(info), std::get<2>(info)};nvinfer1::utils::reshapeWeights(input, dims, order, ptr, 5);nvinfer1::utils::transposeSubBuffers(ptr, nvinfer1::DataType::kFLOAT, std::get<0>(info) * 2, std::get<2>(info) * std::get<2>(info), 4);int subMatrix = std::get<2>(info) * std::get<2>(info);int layerOffset = 8 * subMatrix;for (int z = 0; z < std::get<0>(info); ++z) {nvinfer1::utils::reorderSubBuffers(ptr + z * layerOffset, indir, 4, subMatrix * sizeof(float));nvinfer1::utils::reorderSubBuffers(ptr + z * layerOffset + 4 * subMatrix, indir, 4, subMatrix * sizeof(float));}return nvinfer1::Weights{input.type, ptr, input.count};
}// TensorFlow bias parameters for BasicLSTMCell
nvinfer1::Weights convertRNNBias(nvinfer1::Weights input, const NET_INFO& info)
{float* ptr = static_cast<float*>(malloc(sizeof(float)*input.count*2));std::fill(ptr, ptr + input.count*2, 0);const float* iptr = static_cast<const float*>(input.values);int indir[4]{ 1, 2, 0, 3 };for (int z = 0, y = 0; z < std::get<0>(info); ++z)for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x, ++y)std::copy(iptr + y * std::get<2>(info) , iptr + (y + 1) * std::get<2>(info), ptr + (z * 8 + indir[x]) * std::get<2>(info));return nvinfer1::Weights{input.type, ptr, input.count*2};
}// The fully connected weights from tensorflow are transposed compared to the order that tensorRT expects them to be in.
nvinfer1::Weights transposeFCWeights(nvinfer1::Weights input, const NET_INFO& info)
{float* ptr = static_cast<float*>(malloc(sizeof(float)*input.count));const float* iptr = static_cast<const float*>(input.values);assert(input.count == std::get<2>(info) * std::get<5>(info));for (int z = 0; z < std::get<2>(info); ++z)for (int x = 0; x < std::get<5>(info); ++x)ptr[x * std::get<2>(info) + z] = iptr[z * std::get<5>(info) + x];return nvinfer1::Weights{input.type, ptr, input.count};
}int APIToModel(std::map<std::string, nvinfer1::Weights> &weightMap, nvinfer1::IHostMemory** modelStream, const NET_INFO& info, Logger logger)
{// create the buildernvinfer1::IBuilder* builder = nvinfer1::createInferBuilder(logger);// create the model to populate the network, then set the outputs and create an enginenvinfer1::INetworkDefinition* network = builder->createNetwork();auto data = network->addInput(std::get<6>(info).c_str(), nvinfer1::DataType::kFLOAT, nvinfer1::DimsCHW{ std::get<3>(info), std::get<1>(info), std::get<4>(info)});CHECK(data != nullptr);auto hiddenIn = network->addInput(std::get<7>(info).c_str(), nvinfer1::DataType::kFLOAT, nvinfer1::DimsCHW{ std::get<0>(info), std::get<1>(info), std::get<2>(info)});CHECK(hiddenIn != nullptr);auto cellIn = network->addInput(std::get<8>(info).c_str(), nvinfer1::DataType::kFLOAT, nvinfer1::DimsCHW{ std::get<0>(info), std::get<1>(info), std::get<2>(info)});CHECK(cellIn != nullptr);// Create an RNN layer w/ 2 layers and 512 hidden statesauto tfwts = weightMap["rnnweight"];nvinfer1::Weights rnnwts = convertRNNWeights(tfwts, info);auto tfbias = weightMap["rnnbias"];nvinfer1::Weights rnnbias = convertRNNBias(tfbias, info);auto rnn = network->addRNN(*data, std::get<0>(info), std::get<2>(info), std::get<3>(info),nvinfer1::RNNOperation::kLSTM, nvinfer1::RNNInputMode::kLINEAR, nvinfer1::RNNDirection::kUNIDIRECTION, rnnwts, rnnbias);CHECK(rnn != nullptr);rnn->getOutput(0)->setName("RNN output");rnn->setHiddenState(*hiddenIn);if (rnn->getOperation() == nvinfer1::RNNOperation::kLSTM)rnn->setCellState(*cellIn);Reshape reshape(std::get<3>(info) * std::get<1>(info) * std::get<2>(info));nvinfer1::ITensor *ptr = rnn->getOutput(0);auto plugin = network->addPlugin(&ptr, 1, reshape);plugin->setName("reshape");// Add a second fully connected layer with 50 outputs.auto tffcwts = weightMap["rnnfcw"];auto wts = transposeFCWeights(tffcwts, info);auto bias = weightMap["rnnfcb"];auto fc = network->addFullyConnected(*plugin->getOutput(0), std::get<5>(info), wts, bias);CHECK(fc != nullptr);fc->getOutput(0)->setName("FC output");// Add a softmax layer to determine the probability.auto prob = network->addSoftMax(*fc->getOutput(0));CHECK(prob != nullptr);prob->getOutput(0)->setName(std::get<9>(info).c_str());network->markOutput(*prob->getOutput(0));rnn->getOutput(1)->setName(std::get<10>(info).c_str());network->markOutput(*rnn->getOutput(1));if (rnn->getOperation() == nvinfer1::RNNOperation::kLSTM) {rnn->getOutput(2)->setName(std::get<11>(info).c_str());network->markOutput(*rnn->getOutput(2));}// Build the enginebuilder->setMaxBatchSize(1);builder->setMaxWorkspaceSize(1 << 25);// Store the transformed weights in the weight map so the memory can be properly released later.weightMap["rnnweight2"] = rnnwts;weightMap["rnnbias2"] = rnnbias;weightMap["rnnfcw2"] = wts;auto engine = builder->buildCudaEngine(*network);CHECK(engine != nullptr);// we don't need the network any morenetwork->destroy();// serialize the engine, then close everything down(*modelStream) = engine->serialize();engine->destroy();builder->destroy();return 0;
}void stepOnce(float** data, void** buffers, int* sizes, int* indices,int numBindings, cudaStream_t& stream, nvinfer1::IExecutionContext &context)
{for (int z = 0, w = numBindings/2; z < w; ++z)cudaMemcpyAsync(buffers[indices[z]], data[z], sizes[z] * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, stream);// Execute asynchronouslycontext.enqueue(1, buffers, stream, nullptr);// DMA the input from the GPUfor (int z = numBindings/2, w = numBindings; z < w; ++z)cudaMemcpyAsync(data[z], buffers[indices[z]], sizes[z] * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream);// Copy Ct/Ht to the Ct-1/Ht-1 slots.cudaMemcpyAsync(data[1], buffers[indices[4]], sizes[1] * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream);cudaMemcpyAsync(data[2], buffers[indices[5]], sizes[2] * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream);
}bool doInference(nvinfer1::IExecutionContext& context, const std::string& input, const std::string& expected, std::map<std::string, nvinfer1::Weights>&weightMap, const NET_INFO& info)
{const nvinfer1::ICudaEngine& engine = context.getEngine();// We have 6 outputs for LSTM, this needs to be changed to 4 for any other RNN typestatic const int numBindings = 6;assert(engine.getNbBindings() == numBindings);void* buffers[numBindings];float* data[numBindings];std::fill(buffers, buffers + numBindings, nullptr);std::fill(data, data + numBindings, nullptr);const char* names[numBindings] = {std::get<6>(info).c_str(), std::get<7>(info).c_str(), std::get<8>(info).c_str(),std::get<9>(info).c_str(), std::get<10>(info).c_str(), std::get<11>(info).c_str() };int indices[numBindings];std::fill(indices, indices + numBindings, -1);int sizes[numBindings] = { std::get<3>(info) * std::get<1>(info) * std::get<4>(info),std::get<0>(info) * std::get<1>(info) * std::get<2>(info),std::get<0>(info) * std::get<1>(info) * std::get<2>(info),std::get<5>(info),std::get<0>(info) * std::get<1>(info) * std::get<2>(info),std::get<0>(info) * std::get<1>(info) * std::get<2>(info) };for (int x = 0; x < numBindings; ++x) {// In order to bind the buffers, we need to know the names of the input and output tensors.// note that indices are guaranteed to be less than IEngine::getNbBindings()indices[x] = engine.getBindingIndex(names[x]);if (indices[x] == -1) continue;// create GPU buffers and a streamassert(indices[x] < numBindings);cudaMalloc(&buffers[indices[x]], sizes[x] * sizeof(float));data[x] = new float[sizes[x]];}cudaStream_t stream;cudaStreamCreate(&stream);// Initialize input/hidden/cell state to zerofor (int x = 0; x < numBindings; ++x) std::fill(data[x], data[x] + sizes[x], 0.0f);auto embed = weightMap["embed"];std::string genstr;assert(std::get<1>(info) == 1 && "This code assumes batch size is equal to 1.");// Seed the RNN with the input.for (auto &a : input) {std::copy(reinterpret_cast<const float*>(embed.values) + char_to_id[a]*std::get<4>(info),reinterpret_cast<const float*>(embed.values) + char_to_id[a]*std::get<4>(info) + std::get<4>(info),data[0]);stepOnce(data, buffers, sizes, indices, 6, stream, context);cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);genstr.push_back(a);}// Now that we have gone through the initial sequence, lets make sure that we get the sequence out that// we are expecting.for (size_t x = 0, y = expected.size(); x < y; ++x) {std::copy(reinterpret_cast<const float*>(embed.values) + char_to_id[*genstr.rbegin()]*std::get<4>(info),reinterpret_cast<const float*>(embed.values) + char_to_id[*genstr.rbegin()]*std::get<4>(info) + std::get<4>(info),data[0]);stepOnce(data, buffers, sizes, indices, 6, stream, context);cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);float* probabilities = reinterpret_cast<float*>(data[indices[3]]);ptrdiff_t idx = std::max_element(probabilities, probabilities + sizes[3]) - probabilities;genstr.push_back(id_to_char[idx]);}fprintf(stdout, "Received: %s\n", genstr.c_str() + input.size());// release the stream and the bufferscudaStreamDestroy(stream);for (int x = 0; x < numBindings; ++x) {cudaFree(buffers[indices[x]]);if (data[x]) delete [] data[x];}return genstr == (input + expected);
}} // namespaceint test_charrnn()
{const NET_INFO info(2, 1, 512, 1, 512, 50, "data", "hiddenIn", "cellIn", "prob", "hiddenOut", "cellOut");Logger logger; // multiple instances of IRuntime and/or IBuilder must all use the same logger// create a model using the API directly and serialize it to a streamnvinfer1::IHostMemory* modelStream{ nullptr };std::map<std::string, nvinfer1::Weights> weightMap = loadWeights("models/char-rnn.wts");APIToModel(weightMap, &modelStream, info, logger);const std::vector<std::string> in_strs {"customer serv", "business plans", "help", "slightly under", "market","holiday cards", "bring it", "what time", "the owner thinks", "money can be use"};const std::vector<std::string> out_strs { "es and the", " to be a", "en and", "iting the company", "ing and"," the company", " company said it will", "d and the company", "ist with the", "d to be a"};CHECK(in_strs.size() == out_strs.size());PluginFactory pluginFactory;nvinfer1::IRuntime* runtime = nvinfer1::createInferRuntime(logger);nvinfer1::ICudaEngine* engine = runtime->deserializeCudaEngine(modelStream->data(), modelStream->size(), &pluginFactory);nvinfer1::IExecutionContext* context = engine->createExecutionContext();for (int num = 0; num < in_strs.size(); ++num) {bool pass {false};fprintf(stdout, "RNN Warmup: %s, Expect: %s\n", in_strs[num].c_str(), out_strs[num].c_str());pass = doInference(*context, in_strs[num], out_strs[num], weightMap, info);if (!pass) fprintf(stderr, "Failure!\n");}if (modelStream) modelStream->destroy();for (auto& mem : weightMap) {free((void*)(mem.second.values));}// destroy the enginecontext->destroy();engine->destroy();runtime->destroy();pluginFactory.destroyPlugin();return 0;
}

執(zhí)行結(jié)果如下：

測試代碼編譯步驟如下(ReadMe.txt)：

在Linux下通過CMake編譯TensorRT_Test中的測試代碼步驟：
1. 將終端定位到CUDA_Test/prj/linux_tensorrt_cmake，依次執(zhí)行如下命令：$ mkdir build$ cd build$ cmake ..$ make (生成TensorRT_Test執(zhí)行文件)$ ln -s ../../../test_data/models  ./ (將models目錄軟鏈接到build目錄下)$ ln -s ../../../test_data/images  ./ (將images目錄軟鏈接到build目錄下)$ ./TensorRT_Test
2. 對于有需要用OpenCV參與的讀取圖像的操作，需要先將對應(yīng)文件中的圖像路徑修改為Linux支持的路徑格式

GitHub：? https://github.com/fengbingchun/CUDA_Test

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的TensorRT Samples: CharRNN的全部內(nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。