java动态加载配置文件
最近項(xiàng)目中需要做定時(shí)任務(wù),即定時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的備份。定時(shí)時(shí)間用戶可以在界面中配置,要求配置修改好立即生效。
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想不到什么好辦法。下面是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)思路
把用戶配置的時(shí)間存到properties配置文件中,定時(shí)任務(wù)每隔一分鐘執(zhí)行一次,每次執(zhí)行前都會(huì)去讀取配置文件,如果配置的時(shí)間與當(dāng)前時(shí)間一致,則執(zhí)行任務(wù),否則什么也不做。
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之前做的時(shí)候,加載配置文件的方法如下
ClassLoader classLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();Properties prop = new Properties();prop.load(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("/dbbak.properties")); ?
發(fā)現(xiàn)修改了.properties后,即使重新執(zhí)行,讀入的仍為修改前的參數(shù)。 此問(wèn)題的原因在于ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream讀入后,會(huì)將.properties保存在緩存中,重新執(zhí)行時(shí)會(huì)從緩存中讀取,而不是再次讀取.properties文件。 解決辦法就是用如下方法 String fileStr = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").toString();String file = fileStr.substring(5, fileStr.length())+ "Config.properties";InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(file));Properties prop = new Properties();prop.load(in); ?
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下面是測(cè)試中完整代碼
package org.lkm.db.time;
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask;
public class Dbbak {
??? ??? public static void showTimer() throws Exception { ??????? TimerTask task = new TimerTask() { ??????????? @Override ??????????? public void run() { ??????????? ?try { ?????if(Dbbak.isRun()){ ??????System.out.println("任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行了"); ?????}else{ ??????//System.out.println("時(shí)間未到"); ?????} ????} catch (Exception e) { ?????e.printStackTrace(); ????} ??????????????? ? ??????????? } ??????? }; ??????? ??????? String fileStr = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() ??.getResource("").toURI().getPath(); ??String file = fileStr+ "dbbak.properties"; ??InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(file)); ??Properties prop = new Properties(); ??prop.load(in); ??String time = prop.get("time").toString();
??????? //設(shè)置執(zhí)行時(shí)間 ??????? Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); ??????? int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); ??????? int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); ??????? int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//每天 ??????? //定制每天的....執(zhí)行, ??????? String t[] = time.split(":"); ??????? calendar.set(year, month, day, Integer.parseInt(t[0]), Integer.parseInt(t[1]), 00); ????? ??????? Date date = calendar.getTime(); ??????? Timer timer = new Timer(); ??????? ??????? int period = 60 * 1000; ??????? //每天的date時(shí)刻執(zhí)行task,每隔2秒重復(fù)執(zhí)行 ??????? timer.schedule(task, date, period); ??? }
??? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ??? ??new Dbbak().showTimer(); ??? } ??? ??? ??? public static boolean isRun() throws Exception{ ??? ?String fileStr = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() ??.getResource("").toURI().getPath(); ??? ?System.out.println(fileStr); ??String file = fileStr ????+ "dbbak.properties"; ??InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(file)); ??Properties prop = new Properties(); ??prop.load(in); ??String time = prop.get("time").toString(); ??System.out.println(time); ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ?SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm-ss"); ??? ?String str = sdf.format(new Date()); ??? ?if(str.split("-")[0].equals(time)){ ??? ??return true; ??? ?} ??? ?return false; ??? ? ??? }
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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangu66/p/3199016.html
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