重型车辆盲区行为检查Behaviours – Heavy Vehicle Blind Spots
重型車輛盲區行為檢查Behaviours – Heavy Vehicle Blind Spots
VISIBILITY AROUND HEAVY VEHICLES
A blind spot is an area of the road outside the driver’s field of vision that cannot be seen in the rearview mirrors or through the windows. The taller and longer the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots.
盲點是駕駛員視野之外的道路區域,在后視鏡或窗戶中無法看到。車輛越高,越長,盲點越大。
WHAT IS A BLIND SPOT?
什么是盲點?
A blind spot is an area of the road outside the driver’s field of vision that cannot be seen in the rear-view mirrors or through the windows.
EVERY VEHICLE HAS BLIND SPOTS
盲點是駕駛員視野之外的道路區域,在后視鏡或窗戶中無法看到。
每輛車都有盲點。
In general, the taller and longer the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots.
All types of vehicles feature pillars that create blind spots, not only SUVs or heavy vehicles. A smaller vehicle with narrower pillars, but with a shorter distance between the driver and the steering wheel, may also create blind spots that can hide other road users. For that reason, it is important to familiarize yourself with the blind spots created by the pillars of the vehicle you are driving, especially if it is a new vehicle.
通常,車輛越高,越長,盲點越大。
所有類型的車輛都具有造成盲點的pillars,而不僅僅是SUV或重型車輛。較小的,具有較窄的pillars,但駕駛員與方向盤之間的距離較短的車輛也可能會產生盲點,這些盲點會隱藏其它道路使用者。因此,重要的是要熟悉所駕駛車輛的pillars所造成的盲點,尤其是新車。
WHERE ARE BLIND SPOTS LOCATED?
Blind spots are all around vehicles, but their size and location vary according to the type of vehicle. The main blind spots are located in front, at the rear, on the sides and behind the windshield pillars of the vehicle.
盲點在哪里?
盲點周圍都是車輛,但是其大小和位置會根據車輛的類型而有所不同。主要盲區位于車輛前擋風玻璃的前面,后面,側面和后面。
BLIND SPOTS CREATED BY THE PILLARS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE WINDSHIELD
The pillars on either side of the windshield hold the windshield to the vehicle.
The shape and the width of the pillars, as well as the distance between the driver and the steering wheel, have a significant impact on the size and position of the blind spots that are created.
擋風玻璃任一側上的pillars造成的盲點
擋風玻璃兩側的pillars將擋風玻璃固定在車輛上。
pillars的形狀和寬度,以及駕駛員和方向盤之間的距離,對所產生的盲點的大小和位置具有重大影響。
The pillars can create blind spots for both left and right turns, and vulnerable road users (pedestrians, cyclists, moped or scooter drivers, motorcyclists) may be invisible during much of the turn.
There are also other blind spots, such as those caused by rearview mirrors and pillars on either side of the windshield.
Some types of vehicles, such as tool vehicles and vehicles fitted with auxiliary equipment (e.g. snowblowers, snowplows, etc.) can have additional blind spots. When you are near one of these vehicles, be careful!
這些pillars會在左右轉彎處造成盲點,在轉彎的大部分時間里,弱勢的道路使用者(行人,騎自行車的人,輕便摩托車或踏板車駕駛員,摩托車手)可能是看不見的。
還有其他盲區,例如由后視鏡和擋風玻璃兩側的pillars所引起的盲區。
某些類型的車輛,例如工具車和配備輔助設備的車輛(例如,吹雪機,掃雪機等)可能還會有其它盲區。當靠近這些車輛之一時,請當心!
HEAVY VEHICLE BLIND SPOTS
STRAIGHT-BODY TRUCK
重型車輛盲區
直線型卡車
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In front: the longer the hood, the bigger the blind spot. A small car could fit in this spot undetected.
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On the sides: since visibility on the sides is limited by blind spots, the driver has only rearview mirrors to rely on.
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At the rear: the rear blind spot is very long. It is important to pay attention when a truck is backing up.
CITY BUS -
前面:引擎蓋越長,盲點越大。小型汽車可能會被發現在這個地方而未被發現。
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側面:由于側面的視野受到盲點的限制,因此駕駛員只能依靠后視鏡。
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在后部:后盲點很長。卡車倒車時要注意,這一點很重要。
城市公交車
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In front: the front blind spot is small because city buses have flat fronts. However, bike racks may limit visibility.
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On the sides: because of the bus’s large size, its side blind spots cover a significant area even with properly adjusted rearview mirrors. Side blind spots are even bigger for articulated buses.
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At the rear: even though the rear window makes the rear blind spot shorter, it is still important to pay attention when a bus is backing up.
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In front, on the left-hand side: the wider the pillar, the bigger the blind spot.
MOTOR COACH (INTERCITY BUS) -
正面:正面盲區很小,因為城市公交車的正面平整。但是,自行車架可能會限制視野。
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側面:由于公交車尺寸較大,即使安裝了適當的后視鏡,其側面盲區也會覆蓋較大的區域。鉸接式公共汽車的側盲點更大。
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在后部:即使后窗使后盲點變短,但在備份公交車時仍要注意。
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在前面,在左側:柱子越寬,盲點越大。
汽車COACH(城際巴士)
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In front: the front blind spot is similar to that of a city bus because of its flat front. However, its driver’s compartment is higher, making its blind spots bigger.
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On the sides: because of the motor coach’s significant size and height, its side blind spots cover a large area.
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At the rear: the rear blind spot is very long because motor coaches do not have rear windows. It is important to pay close attention when a motor coach is backing up.
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前面:前面的盲點由于其平坦的前端,類似于城市公交車的盲點。但是,其駕駛室較高,因此盲點更大。
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側面:由于汽車coach的尺寸和高度很大,其側面盲點覆蓋了很大的區域。
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在后部:后座盲點很長,因為汽車coach沒有后窗。重要的是,當汽車coach備份時,密切注意。
總結
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