Redis 3.0.1 安装和配置
一、下載，解壓和編譯Redis
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | #?cd?/tmp??? #?wget?http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.1.tar.gz???? #?tar?xzf?redis-3.0.1.tar.gz???? #?cd?redis-3.0.1???? #?make |
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二、下載、安裝tclsh
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測試編譯：
| 1 | #?make?test |
得到如下錯誤信息：??
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd?src?&&?make?test???? make[1]:?Entering?directory?`/tmp/redis-3.0.1/src'???? You?need?tcl?8.5?or?newer?in?order?to?run?the?Redis?test???? make[1]:?***?[test]?Error?1???? make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/tmp/redis-3.0.1/src'???? make:?***?[test]?Error?2 |
Redis在make test有使用到tclsh對Redis進行測試，所有需要將tclsh安裝好。
tclsh下載可以直接從官網http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.html下載其最新版
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | #?cd?/tmp???? #?wget?http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz???? #?tar?xzvf?tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz???? #?cd?tcl8.6.4/unix?????#windows進入tcl8.6.4/win???? #?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/tcl8.6.4?--enable-64bit??#enable-64bit對64系統生效???? #?make?&&?make?install |
安裝完成之后需要將tclsh添加到PATH中，并使其生效 ??
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| 1 | #?vim?/etc/profile |
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PATH=/usr/local/tcl8.6.4/bin:$PATH ? ?
export PATH ? ?
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| 1 | #?source?/etc/profile |
這樣tclsh就已經安裝完成了。
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三、再次測試編譯
| 1 2 | #?cd?/tmp/redis-3.0.1???? #?make?test |
將會收到信息： ??
All tests passed without errors!
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四、簡單試用（生產環境略過）
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在src目錄下，編譯后的二進制文件可用。運行Redis服務端：
| 1 | #?src/redis-server |
你可以用內置的客戶端與Redis交互：
| 1 | #?src/redis-cli |
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redis> set foo bar ? ?
OK ? ?
redis> get foo ? ?
"bar"
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五、安裝redis到指定目錄
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也可以將redis安裝到指定的/usr/local/redis目錄下：
| 1 | #?make?PREFIX=/usr/local/redis?install |
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六、配置redis
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為redis配置PATH：
| 1 | #vi?/etc/profile?#添加下行內容 |
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin
export PATH
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| 1 | #source?/etc/profile |
| 1 | #cp?redis.conf?/etc/ |
| 1 | #vi?/etc/sysctl.conf?#添加vm.overcommit_memory=1，否則出現如下警告 |
| 1 2 | #?WARNING?overcommit_memory?is?set?to?0!?Background?save?may?fail?under?low?memory?condition.?To?fix?this?issue?add?'vm.overcommit_memory?=?1'?to?/etc/sysctl.conf?and?then reboot?or?run?the?command?'sysctl?vm.overcommit_memory=1'?for?this?to?take?effect. |
#vi /etc/redis.conf? #對應行修改為下面內容 ? ?
daemonize yes ? ?
logfile /var/log/redis.log
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七、編寫服務管理腳本
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| 1 | #vi?/etc/init.d/redis |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | #!/bin/sh??? #chkconfig:?345?86?14???? #description:?Startup?and?shutdown?script?for?Redis???? ??? PROGDIR=/usr/local/redis?#安裝路徑???? PROGNAME=redis-server???? DAEMON=$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME???? CONFIG=/etc/redis.conf???? PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid???? DESC="redis?daemon"???? SCRIPTNAME=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis???? ??? start()???? {???? ?????????if?test?-x?$DAEMON???? ?????????then???? ????????echo?-e?"Starting?$DESC:?$PROGNAME"???? ???????????????????if?$DAEMON?$CONFIG???? ???????????????????then???? ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"OK"???? ???????????????????else???? ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"failed"???? ???????????????????fi???? ?????????else???? ???????????????????echo?-e?"Couldn't?find?Redis?Server?($DAEMON)"???? ?????????fi???? }???? ??? stop()???? {???? ?????????if?test?-e?$PIDFILE???? ?????????then???? ???????????????????echo?-e?"Stopping?$DESC:?$PROGNAME"???? ???????????????????if?kill?`cat?$PIDFILE`???? ???????????????????then???? ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"OK"???? ???????????????????else???? ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"failed"???? ???????????????????fi???? ?????????else???? ???????????????????echo?-e?"No?Redis?Server?($DAEMON)?running"???? ?????????fi???? }???? ??? restart()???? {???? ????echo?-e?"Restarting?$DESC:?$PROGNAME"???? ????stop???? ?????????start???? }???? ??? list()???? {???? ?????????ps?aux?|?grep?$PROGNAME???? }???? ??? case?$1?in???? ?????????start)???? ???????????????????start???? ????????;;???? ?????????stop)???? ????????stop???? ????????;;???? ?????????restart)???? ????????restart???? ????????;;???? ?????????list)???? ????????list???? ????????;;???? ??? ?????????*)???? ????????echo?"Usage:?$SCRIPTNAME?{start|stop|restart|list}"?>&2???? ????????exit?1???? ????????;;???? esac???? exit?0 |
| 1 | #chmod?+x?/etc/init.d/redis |
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八、設置開機啟動
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| 1 2 3 | #chkconfig?--add?redis??? #chkconfig?--level?35?redis?on???? #chkconfig?--list?redis |
九、啟動、關閉服務
前臺以配置文件啟動：
| 1 | #?redis-server?/etc/redis.conf?#默認情況下redis前端運行，并把日志輸出到屏幕上 |
生產環境直接以服務啟動：
| 1 2 | #?service?redis?start #?netstat?-tnlp?|grep?6379 |
以命令關閉服務：
| 1 | #?redis-cli?shutdown |
生產環境直接以服務關閉：
| 1 | #?service?redis?stop |
十、測試
# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.1
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:6d627ecdac18555f
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.4.7
process_id:6173
run_id:aedc790ab2d0eb75f3d5afe10c6af937d16955b0
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:706
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
lru_clock:6829896
config_file:/etc/redis.conf
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參見：http://redis.io/download
本文轉自UltraSQL51CTO博客，原文鏈接：?http://blog.51cto.com/ultrasql/1656480，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者
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