轉載：http://blog.51cto.com/ywzhou/1577356

作用：通過puppet模塊自動控制客戶端的puppet配置，當需要修改客戶端的puppet配置時不用在客戶端一一設置。

1、服務端配置puppet模塊

（1）模塊清單

[root@puppet ~]# tree /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/ /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/ ├── files ├── manifests │ ├── config.pp │ ├── init.pp │ ├── install.pp │ ├── params.pp │ └── service.pp └── templates└── puppet.conf.erb

（2）定義參數(shù)類

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/manifests/params.pp class puppet::params {$puppetserver = "puppet.ewin.com"case $operatingsystemmajrelease{5: { #定義centos5系列的參數(shù)$puppet_release = '3.7.1-1.el5'$facter_release = '2.2.0-1.el5'}6: { #定義centos6系列的參數(shù)$puppet_release = '3.7.1-1.el6' #定義軟件版本$facter_release = '2.2.0-1.el6' #定義軟件版本}default: {fail("Module puppet is not supported on ${::operatingsystem}")}} }

（3）定義安裝類

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/manifests/install.pp class puppet::install {package { "puppet":ensure => $puppet::params::puppet_release,}package { "facter":ensure => $puppet::params::facter_release,} } 說明：根據(jù)系統(tǒng)版本（centos5或centos6）來安裝指定版本的puppet和facter

（4）定義配置類

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/manifests/config.pp class puppet::config {file { "/etc/puppet/puppet.conf":ensure => present,content => template("puppet/puppet.conf.erb"), #文件內容來源于模板owner => "root",group => "root",mode => '0644',require => Class["puppet::install"], #要求先完成install.ppnotify => Class["puppet::service"], #通知并觸發(fā)service.pp} } 說明：將配置模板傳送到客戶端的puppet.conf，設置用戶、組、權限

（5）定義配置模板

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/template/puppet.conf.erb ### config by puppet ### [main]logdir = /var/log/puppetrundir = /var/run/puppetssldir = $vardir/ssl [agent]classfile = $vardir/classes.txtlocalconfig = $vardir/localconfigserver = <%= scope.lookupvar('puppet::params::puppetserver') %> #參數(shù)調用格式<%= 參數(shù) %>report = truepluginsync = falseruninterval = 10 #puppet 客戶端默認連接到puppetmaster的時間間隔，默認30分鐘，這里測試設為10秒，將會生成大量報告，建議測試完后改回1800 說明：模板調用了params.pp中的參數(shù)$puppetserver

（6）定義服務類

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/manifests/service.pp class puppet::service {service { "puppet":ensure => running, #確保服務puppet處于運行狀態(tài)hasstatus => true, #是否支持service puppet status命令查看狀態(tài)hasrestart => true, #是否支持service puppet restart命令重啟服務enable => true, #是否開機啟動服務require => Class["puppet::install"],} }

（7）定義puppet主類

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/modules/puppet/manifests/init.pp class puppet {include puppet::params,puppet::install,puppet::config,puppet::service }

（8）定義節(jié)點文件，調用模塊

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/manifests/centostest.pp

node "centostest.ewin.com" {

include ntp, yum, puppet

}

（9）應用節(jié)點文件

[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp import "centostest.pp"

2、測試：軟件安裝版本、配置文件、服務啟動

（1）查看已安裝版本

[root@centostest ~]# facter | grep operatingsystemmajrelease operatingsystemmajrelease => 6 [root@centostest ~]# rpm -aq|grep puppet puppet-3.7.3-1.el6.noarch [root@centostest ~]# rpm -aq|grep facter facter-2.3.0-1.el6.x86_64

（2）查看服務狀態(tài)

[root@centostest ~]# /etc/init.d/puppet stop Stopping puppet agent: [確定] [root@centostest ~]# /etc/init.d/puppet status puppet 已停 [root@centostest ~]# chkconfig --list | grep puppet puppet 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:關閉 3:關閉 4:關閉 5:關閉 6:關閉

（3）查看配置文件

[root@centostest ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf [main]# The Puppet log directory.# The default value is '$vardir/log'.logdir = /var/log/puppet# Where Puppet PID files are kept.# The default value is '$vardir/run'.rundir = /var/run/puppet# Where SSL certificates are kept.# The default value is '$confdir/ssl'.ssldir = $vardir/ssl [agent]# The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes# associated with the retrieved configuratiion. Can be loaded in# the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses``# option.# The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'.classfile = $vardir/classes.txt# Where puppetd caches the local configuration. An# extension indicating the cache format is added automatically.# The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'.localconfig = $vardir/localconfig

（4）客戶端執(zhí)行測試

[root@centostest ~]# puppet agent --server puppet.ewin.com --test --noop Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Caching catalog for centostest.ewin.com Info: Applying configuration version '1415246721' Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[facter]/ensure: current_value 2.3.0-1.el6, should be 2.2.0-1.el6 (noop) #說明：版本將變成2.2.0-1.el6 Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[puppet]/ensure: current_value 3.7.3-1.el6, should be 3.7.1-1.el6 (noop) #說明：版本將變成3.7.1-1.el6 Notice: Class[Puppet::Install]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 2 events Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content: #說明：生成puppet.conf配置文件內容 --- /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 2014-11-04 06:23:12.000000000 +0800 +++ /tmp/puppet-file20141106-34117-1abwj46-0 2014-11-06 12:04:04.724000002 +0800 @@ -1,25 +1,12 @@ -[main] - # The Puppet log directory. - # The default value is '$vardir/log'. - logdir = /var/log/puppet - - # Where Puppet PID files are kept. - # The default value is '$vardir/run'. - rundir = /var/run/puppet - - # Where SSL certificates are kept. - # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'. - ssldir = $vardir/ssl - -[agent] - # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes - # associated with the retrieved configuratiion. Can be loaded in - # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses`` - # option. - # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'. - classfile = $vardir/classes.txt - - # Where puppetd caches the local configuration. An - # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically. - # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'. - localconfig = $vardir/localconfig +### config by puppet ### +[main] + logdir = /var/log/puppet + rundir = /var/run/puppet + ssldir = $vardir/ssl +[agent] + classfile = $vardir/classes.txt + localconfig = $vardir/localconfig + server = puppet.ewin.com + report = true + pluginsync = false + runinterval = 10 \ No newline at end of file #說明：每行前的-表示刪除行，+表示添加行 Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content: current_value {md5}58e2f9765e2994db8e8ab19a3513356e, should be {md5}fa6ae34360e0b6b7755165fc8e950a76 (noop) Info: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Class[Puppet::Service] #說明：配置文件的改變將觸發(fā)service.pp Notice: Class[Puppet::Service]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 1 events Info: Class[Puppet::Service]: Scheduling refresh of Service[puppet] Notice: Class[Puppet::Config]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 1 events Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]/ensure: current_value stopped, should be running (noop) #說明：服務當前是關閉的，將變成運行 Info: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[puppet] Notice: Class[Puppet::Service]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 1 events Notice: Stage[main]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 3 events Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.70 seconds

（5）真正執(zhí)行puppet agent（不帶--noop參數(shù)）

[root@centostest ~]# puppet agent --server puppet.ewin.com --test Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Caching catalog for centostest.ewin.com Info: Applying configuration version '1415247249' Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[facter]/ensure: ensure changed '2.3.0-1.el6' to '2.2.0-1.el6' Error: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y downgrade puppet-3.7.1-1.el6' returned 1: Error Downloading Packages:puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch: failure: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm from puppetlabs-products: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. Wrapped exception: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y downgrade puppet-3.7.1-1.el6' returned 1: Error Downloading Packages:puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch: failure: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm from puppetlabs-products: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. Error: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[puppet]/ensure: change from 3.7.3-1.el6 to 3.7.1-1.el6 failed: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y downgrade puppet-3.7.1-1.el6' returned 1: Error Downloading Packages:puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch: failure: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm from puppetlabs-products: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]: Dependency Package[puppet] has failures: true Warning: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]: Skipping because of failed dependencies Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]: Dependency Package[puppet] has failures: true Warning: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]: Skipping because of failed dependencies Notice: Finished catalog run in 171.49 seconds 報錯：YUM安裝失敗，無法下載軟件包，在客戶端yum clean up再yum list恢復倉庫后重試 [root@centostest ~]# puppet agent --server=puppet.ewin.com --test Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Caching catalog for centostest.ewin.com Info: Applying configuration version '1415247249' Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[puppet]/ensure: ensure changed '3.7.3-1.el6' to '3.7.1-1.el6' Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content: --- /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 2014-09-16 04:33:01.000000000 +0800 +++ /tmp/puppet-file20141106-35765-10dpf4t-0 2014-11-06 15:04:50.422305001 +0800 @@ -1,25 +1,12 @@ -[main] - # The Puppet log directory. - # The default value is '$vardir/log'. - logdir = /var/log/puppet - - # Where Puppet PID files are kept. - # The default value is '$vardir/run'. - rundir = /var/run/puppet - - # Where SSL certificates are kept. - # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'. - ssldir = $vardir/ssl - -[agent] - # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes - # associated with the retrieved configuratiion. Can be loaded in - # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses`` - # option. - # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'. - classfile = $vardir/classes.txt - - # Where puppetd caches the local configuration. An - # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically. - # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'. - localconfig = $vardir/localconfig +### config by puppet ### +[main] + logdir = /var/log/puppet + rundir = /var/run/puppet + ssldir = $vardir/ssl +[agent] + classfile = $vardir/classes.txt + localconfig = $vardir/localconfig + server = puppet.ewin.com + report = true + pluginsync = false + runinterval = 10 \ No newline at end of file Info: Computing checksum on file /etc/puppet/puppet.conf Info: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]: Filebucketed /etc/puppet/puppet.conf to puppet with sum 58e2f9765e2994db8e8ab19a3513356e Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}58e2f9765e2994db8e8ab19a3513356e' to '{md5}fa6ae34360e0b6b7755165fc8e950a76' Info: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Class[Puppet::Service] Info: Class[Puppet::Service]: Scheduling refresh of Service[puppet] Notice: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Info: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[puppet] Notice: Finished catalog run in 222.24 seconds

（6）查看客戶端日志

[root@centostest ~]# tailf /var/log/message Nov 6 12:12:50 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Retrieving pluginfacts Nov 6 12:12:50 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Retrieving plugin Nov 6 12:12:51 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Caching catalog for centostest.ewin.com Nov 6 12:12:52 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Applying configuration version '1415247249' Nov 6 12:13:29 centostest yum[34565]: Installed: 1:facter-2.2.0-1.el6.x86_64 Nov 6 12:13:31 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[facter]/ensure) ensure changed '2.3.0-1.el6' to '2.2.0-1.el6' Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y downgrade puppet-3.7.1-1.el6' returned 1: Error Downloading Packages: Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch: failure: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm from puppetlabs-products: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Wrapped exception: Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y downgrade puppet-3.7.1-1.el6' returned 1: Error Downloading Packages: Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch: failure: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm from puppetlabs-products: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[puppet]/ensure) change from 3.7.3-1.el6 to 3.7.1-1.el6 failed: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y downgrade puppet-3.7.1-1.el6' returned 1: Error Downloading Packages: Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[puppet]/ensure) puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch: failure: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm from puppetlabs-products: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]) Dependency Package[puppet] has failures: true Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]) Skipping because of failed dependencies Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]) Dependency Package[puppet] has failures: true Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]) Skipping because of failed dependencies Nov 6 12:15:43 centostest puppet-agent[34357]: Finished catalog run in 171.49 seconds

以上日志是第一次執(zhí)行puppet agent，安裝facter成功，但下載puppet-3.7.1失敗

Nov 6 15:01:08 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: Retrieving pluginfacts Nov 6 15:01:08 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: Retrieving plugin Nov 6 15:01:10 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: Caching catalog for centostest.ewin.com Nov 6 15:01:10 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: Applying configuration version '1415247249' Nov 6 15:04:49 centostest yum[35972]: Installed: puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Install/Package[puppet]/ensure) ensure changed '3.7.3-1.el6' to '3.7.1-1.el6' Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) --- /etc/puppet/puppet.conf#0112014-09-16 04:33:01.000000000 +0800 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) +++ /tmp/puppet-file20141106-35765-10dpf4t-0#0112014-11-06 15:04:50.422305001 +0800 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) @@ -1,25 +1,12 @@ Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) -[main] Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The Puppet log directory. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The default value is '$vardir/log'. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - logdir = /var/log/puppet Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # Where Puppet PID files are kept. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The default value is '$vardir/run'. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - rundir = /var/run/puppet Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # Where SSL certificates are kept. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - ssldir = $vardir/ssl Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) -[agent] Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # associated with the retrieved configuratiion. Can be loaded in Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses`` Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # option. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - classfile = $vardir/classes.txt Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # Where puppetd caches the local configuration. An Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'. Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) - localconfig = $vardir/localconfig Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) +### config by puppet ####015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) +[main]#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + logdir = /var/log/puppet#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + rundir = /var/run/puppet#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + ssldir = $vardir/ssl#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) +[agent]#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + classfile = $vardir/classes.txt#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + localconfig = $vardir/localconfig#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + server = puppet.ewin.com#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + report = true#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + pluginsync = false#015 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) + runinterval = 10 Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) \ No newline at end of file Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: Computing checksum on file /etc/puppet/puppet.conf Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]) Filebucketed /etc/puppet/puppet.conf to puppet with sum 58e2f9765e2994db8e8ab19a3513356e Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) content changed '{md5}58e2f9765e2994db8e8ab19a3513356e' to '{md5}fa6ae34360e0b6b7755165fc8e950a76' Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]) Scheduling refresh of Class[Puppet::Service] Nov 6 15:04:50 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (Class[Puppet::Service]) Scheduling refresh of Service[puppet] Nov 6 15:04:52 centostest puppet-agent[36125]: Reopening log files Nov 6 15:04:52 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]/ensure) ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Nov 6 15:04:52 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]) Unscheduling refresh on Service[puppet] Nov 6 15:04:52 centostest puppet-agent[35765]: Finished catalog run in 222.24 seconds Nov 6 15:04:52 centostest puppet-agent[36125]: Starting Puppet client version 3.7.1 Nov 6 15:04:52 centostest puppet-agent[36125]: Run of Puppet configuration client already in progress; skipping (/var/lib/puppet/state/agent_catalog_run.lock exists) Nov 6 15:05:06 centostest puppet-agent[36135]: Finished catalog run in 0.46 seconds

以上是重新獲取YUM倉庫后，第二次執(zhí)行puppet agent的日志, 成功將puppet-3.7.3降為3.7.1版本，因此最好一開始指定好puppet版本安裝。

（7）查看客戶端測試結果

查看已安裝版本：

[root@centostest ~]# rpm -aq|grep facter facter-2.2.0-1.el6.x86_64 [root@centostest ~]# rpm -aq|grep puppet puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch

查看服務狀態(tài)：

[root@centostest ~]# /etc/init.d/puppet status puppet (pid 36125) 正在運行... [root@centostest ~]# chkconfig --list | grep puppet puppet 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:啟用 3:啟用 4:啟用 5:啟用 6:關閉

查看配置文件：

[root@centostest ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf ### config by puppet ### [main]logdir = /var/log/puppetrundir = /var/run/puppetssldir = $vardir/ssl [agent]classfile = $vardir/classes.txtlocalconfig = $vardir/localconfigserver = puppet.ewin.comreport = truepluginsync = falseruninterval = 10 結論：軟件版本成功轉變成指定版本；服務啟動并添加到開機啟動中；配備文件成功從模板獲取，參數(shù)應用成功。

3、測試配置文件的變更影響

客戶端修改配置文件導致puppet服務重啟：

[root@centostest ~]# echo "#add a line" >> /etc/puppet/puppet.conf [root@centostest ~]# tailf /var/log/message Nov 6 15:33:57 centostest puppet-agent[57545]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Config/File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]/content) content changed '{md5}29acb66e2f297a5cf2ff6cbe731998f5' to '{md5}bb6d66a4b72890ef1bfa048c0cf179d8' Nov 6 15:33:57 centostest puppet-agent[56826]: Caught HUP; calling restart Nov 6 15:33:57 centostest puppet-agent[57545]: (/Stage[main]/Puppet::Service/Service[puppet]) Triggered 'refresh' from 1 events Nov 6 15:33:57 centostest puppet-agent[57545]: Finished catalog run in 1.10 seconds Nov 6 15:33:58 centostest puppet-agent[56826]: Caught HUP; calling restart Nov 6 15:33:58 centostest puppet-agent[56826]: Restarting with '/usr/bin/puppet agent' Nov 6 15:33:59 centostest puppet-agent[57782]: Reopening log files Nov 6 15:34:00 centostest puppet-agent[57782]: Starting Puppet client version 3.7.1 Nov 6 15:34:02 centostest puppet-agent[57784]: Finished catalog run in 0.63 seconds

結論：成功改變配置文件內容，觸發(fā)puppet服務重啟，接下來是agent啟動的信息。

4、file資源

file {'nginx.conf': ensure => file, #定義類型：文件file或目錄directorymode => '0640', #權限owner => root, #屬于用戶group => root, #屬于用戶組 }

其他參數(shù)

{ensure => present|absent|file|directory|link, #present檢查文件是否存在，如果存在則不創(chuàng)建backup => , #通過filebucket備份文件，可備份到其他設備checksum => , #檢查文件是否被修改，默認檢測法為MD5，其他有md5lite\mtime\ctime\nonectime => , #只讀屬性，文件的更新時間mtime => , #只讀屬性content => , #文件的內容 force => , #強制刪除文件、軟鏈接及目錄，確保ensure=absentowner => , #指定文件的用戶名或用戶IDgroup => , #指定文件的用戶組名或組IDignore => , #忽略指定的匹配文件，可以匹配目錄結構link => , #軟鏈接，類似于ln命令mode => , #文件權限配置path => '/tmp/test',#文件路徑，使用雙引號，可用標題代替purge => , #清空目錄中未在manifest中定義的文件或目錄，必須與recurse=>true使用recurse => true|false|inf|remote, #遞歸目錄recurselimit => , #遞歸的目錄的深度，值為數(shù)字replace => true|false, #是否允許覆蓋文件內容，默認為true（覆蓋）source => '/home/123.txt'|'http://'|'puppet:///', #源文件，本地路徑或URL路徑sourceselect => firest|all, #可設置多個source源文件，本參數(shù)指定只復制每一個有效文件還是全部文件到目標target => '/tmp/testlink', #指定目錄，配合ensure => link使用type => , #只讀狀態(tài)檢查文件類型 }

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的puppet puppet模块、file模块的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。