英特爾傲騰驅動下載

In the quest for ever-faster computers, Intel is constantly introducing new upgrades to its products to try and get a bit of extra cash out of enthusiasts and corporate customers. One of the company’s most dramatic introductions as of late has been its branded Optane memory, launched alongside the seventh generation of Core-series processors.

為了追求更快的計算機速度，英特爾一直在對其產品進行新的升級，以嘗試從發燒友和企業客戶那里獲得更多的現金。 該公司最近推出的最引人注目的產品之一是與第七代Core系列處理器一同推出的品牌Optane內存。

Unfortunately, Optane as a technology and an implementation is quite confusing, even once you get past the basic requirements. Here’s a primer on what Optane is right now… and what it might become later.

不幸的是，即使您超越了基本要求，Optane作為一項技術和一種實現方式也相當混亂。 這是關于Optane目前的情況以及以后可能發生的情況的入門知識。

Optane內存是什么 (What Optane Memory Is)

Optane is Intel’s trademarked term for a new class of hyper-fast memory modules. The name refers specifically to the memory itself, not an individual format, but at the moment it’s being marketed primarily in a specialized M.2 card, compatible only with supported motherboards that can use Intel 7th-gen Core processors (i3, i5, and i7 chips in the 7XXX series). Optane memory uses 3D NAND fabrication techniques and various proprietary technologies to achieve super-low latency—as fast as 10 microseconds.

Optane是Intel的新型超高速內存模塊商標。 該名稱專門針對內存本身，而不是單獨的格式，但目前主要以專用的M.2卡進行銷售，僅與可使用英特爾第七代酷睿處理器(i3，i5和7XXX系列中的i7芯片)。 Optane存儲器使用3D NAND制造技術和各種專有技術來實現超低延遲-最快10微秒。

Optane不是什么 (What Optane Isn’t)

Optane memory isn’t a type of conventional random-access computer memory, or RAM. And it isn’t a technology that’s being used for conventional storage—at least not at the consumer level, and not yet. Instead, the consumer M.2 Optane modules sold in 16GB and 32GB capacities are meant to work as a cache memory bridge between RAM and storage, allowing for faster data transfer between the memory, storage, and processor. This accelerates more or less every operation for the end user, especially when paired with caching software that intelligently stores relevant data on the Optane drive for near-instant retrieval.

Optane內存不是傳統的隨機存取計算機內存或RAM。 它不是用于常規存儲的技術-至少現在還沒有在消費者級別上使用。 取而代之的是，以16GB和32GB容量出售的消費M.2 Optane模塊旨在充當RAM和存儲之間的高速緩存存儲器橋梁，從而允許在存儲器，存儲和處理器之間更快地進行數據傳輸。 對于最終用戶而言，這或多或少地加快了每項操作的速度，特別是與與將軟件智能地將相關數據存儲在Optane驅動器上以進行即時檢索的緩存軟件搭配使用時。

Imagine an Optane memory add-on as a supercharger for a conventional gasoline engine: it’s not a required component to make the engine work, and it doesn’t replace any existing parts, it just makes the whole thing run faster.

想象一下，作為傳統汽油發動機的增壓器的Optane內存附加組件：它不是使發動機運轉所需的組件，并且它不替換任何現有零件，而只是使整個組件運行得更快。

The idea of using a small amount of super-fast flash storage to augment the performance of a primary storage drive isn’t new. In fact, Optane is basically a next-gen version of Intel’s Smart Response Technology (SRT), which could use cheap, low-capacity SSDs to cache data for slower, high-capacity conventional hard drives. The difference is that Optane uses memory manufactured and sold by Intel, in conjunction with special hardware and software components on compatible motherboards.

使用少量超快速閃存來增強主存儲驅動器性能的想法并不新鮮。 實際上，Optane基本上是英特爾智能響應技術(SRT)的下一代版本，它可以使用便宜的低容量SSD來為較慢的高容量常規硬盤驅動器緩存數據。 區別在于Optane使用Intel制造和銷售的內存，以及兼容主板上的特殊硬件和軟件組件。

為什么不只是提高存儲速度？ (Why Not Just Make Faster Storage?)

Funny you should ask that. While the Optane branding is currently limited to super-fast M.2 cache memory modules on the consumer side of things, Intel is already selling “Optane” storage drives for corporate data centers. These are closer to conventional SSDs, bringing that expensive, speedy memory right to the storage component of mission-critical servers. Right now, the only industrial-class Optane storage drive mounts just 375GB of storage directly to a PCI express slot, and those drives are selling for thousands of dollars in bulk orders to corporate customers—not exactly a wise investment for a traditional independent system-builder.

有趣的是你應該問這個。 雖然在消費者方面，Optane品牌目前僅限于超高速M.2高速緩存內存模塊，但英特爾已經在為企業數據中心銷售“ Optane”存儲驅動器 。 它們更接近于傳統的SSD，將昂貴，快速的內存帶到了關鍵任務服務器的存儲組件中。 目前，唯一的工業級Optane存儲驅動器僅將375GB的存儲直接安裝到PCI Express插槽中，并且這些驅動器向企業客戶批量出售數千美元，對于傳統的獨立系統而言，這并不是明智的投資，建造者。

Intel has indicated?that Optane-branded storage drives, both in the M.2 variety and in more standard 2.5-inch SSD form, will arrive for the consumer market at some point.

英特爾已經表示，Optane品牌的存儲驅動器(無論是M.2品種還是更標準的2.5英寸SSD形式)都將在某個時候進入消費市場。

我可以使用Optane內存代替DRAM或SSD驅動器嗎？ (Can I Use Optane Memory Instead of DRAM or an SSD Drive?)

No. The 16GB and 32GB Optane M.2 modules currently being sold do not function as primary computer memory, and they don’t replace a full storage drive.

否。當前出售的16GB和32GB Optane M.2模塊不能用作主計算機內存，也不能替代完整的存儲驅動器。

Optane可使我的PC快多少？ (How Much Faster Can Optane Make My PC?)

According to Intel’s marketing material, adding an Optane M.2 memory module to a 7th-gen Core motherboard can speed up overall “performance” by 28%, with a 1400% increase in data access for an older, spinning hard drive design and “twice the responsiveness” of everyday tasks.

根據英特爾的營銷材料 ，在第7代Core主板上添加Optane M.2內存模塊可以使整體“性能”提高28％，而對于較舊的旋轉硬盤設計和“是日常任務的兩倍”。

These claims are based on a series of benchmarks, the SYSmark 2014 SE Responsiveness subscore and the PCMark Vantage HDD Suite, so they’re fairly reliable. That being said, the actual hardware used to test those figures is hardly industry-leading: Intel used a mid-range Core i5-7500 processor, 8GB of DDR4-2400 memory, and a conventional 1TB hard drive with a speed of 7200RPM. That’s a decent system, but without the Optane add-on pretty much anything with an SSD installed will beat it for storage access and responsiveness.

這些聲明基于一系列基準，SYSmark 2014 SE Responsiveness子評分和PCMark Vantage HDD Suite，因此它們相當可靠。 話雖這么說，用于測試這些數字的實際硬件幾乎沒有行業領先：英特爾使用了中端Core i5-7500處理器，8GB DDR4-2400內存和速度為7200RPM的常規1TB硬盤。 這是一個不錯的系統，但是如果沒有Optane附加組件，幾乎所有安裝了SSD的東西都將在存儲訪問和響應速度方面擊敗它。

Anandtech did a series of more intensive benchmarks using the same SYSmark 2014 test. They found that combining an Optane memory module with a conventional spinning hard drive could indeed increase overall system performance, in some cases beating out an SSD alone. But in each case, the performance was close enough that a simple SSD setup might be preferable to a hard drive plus Optane memory module, especially if you can afford to match the extra storage space with a 1TB or denser SSD. Performance improvements when pairing an Optane storage module with an SSD will be present, but much less dramatic.

Anandtech使用相同的SYSmark 2014測試做了一系列更嚴格的基準測試。 他們發現，將Optane內存模塊與傳統的旋轉硬盤驅動器結合使用確實可以提高整體系統性能，在某些情況下，僅擊敗SSD就可以了。 但是在每種情況下，性能都足夠接近，因此簡單的SSD設置可能比硬盤驅動器和Optane內存模塊更可取，特別是如果您有能力將額外的存儲空間與1TB或更密集的SSD相匹配。 將Optane存儲模塊與SSD搭配使用時，性能會有所提高，但效果卻要差得多。

Based on these findings (and on the limitations in the next section), Optane is ideal for someone who wants to use a single, large HDD with their system instead of a smaller but faster SSD.

基于這些發現(以及下一節的限制)，對于想在系統中使用單個大型HDD而不是較小但速度更快的SSD的用戶，Optane是理想的選擇。

缺點是什么？ (What Are the Drawbacks?)

Since Optane modules are relatively cheap performance add-ons—approximately $50 for the 16GB M.2 card and $100 for the 32GB version, at the time of writing—it might seem like a no-brainer. But keep in mind a few things. One, you’ll need the latest seventh-generation processor and a compatible motherboard to take advantage of it. Two, though Intel is advertising performance boosts for more or less any situation and application, the most dramatic improvements come from a system with an older spinning hard drive, not increasingly-popular SSD storage. The Optane system also increases power draw by a considerable margin.

由于Optane模塊是相對便宜的性能附加組件，在撰寫本文時， 16GB的M.2卡約為50美元，而32GB的版本約為100美元 ，這似乎很容易理解。 但是請記住一些事情。 第一，您需要最新的第七代處理器和兼容的主板才能利用它。 第二，盡管英特爾正在宣傳在幾乎任何情況和應用下都可以提高性能，但是最顯著的改進來自具有較舊旋轉硬盤驅動器的系統，而不是越來越受歡迎的SSD存儲。 Optane系統還大大提高了功耗。

What about combination systems, which use an SSD as a primary “OS” drive and a larger hard drive for more dense file storage? Sorry, no. Optane’s caching system only works with the primary OS drive, and even then, only the primary partition. You can install Optane memory in a desktop that uses both SSD and hard drive storage, but it won’t improve the speed of the secondary storage drive at all. Your money would be better spent on more RAM or a larger initial SSD if you’re building from scratch.

結合系統如何使用SSD作為主“ OS”驅動器和更大的硬盤驅動器來存儲更密集的文件呢？ 抱歉，沒有。 Optane的緩存系統只能與主OS驅動器一起使用，即使如此，也只能與主分區一起使用。 您可以將Optane內存安裝在同時使用SSD和硬盤驅動器的臺式機中，但這根本不會提高輔助存儲驅動器的速度。 如果您是從頭開始構建的，則最好將錢花在更多的RAM或更大的初始SSD上。

硬件要求是什么？ (What Are the Hardware Requirements?)

First of all, you need a seventh-generation Intel Core chip. That’s any desktop processor in the Core i3, i5, and i7 family with a model number in the 7XXX format.

首先，您需要第七代Intel Core芯片。 這就是Core i3，i5和i7系列中任何型號為7XXX格式的臺式機處理器。

You’ll obviously need a compatible motherboard, but that motherboard also needs an Intel chipset that supports Optane and at least one M.2 expansion slot. ?These don’t necessarily need to be Intel-branded motherboards—here’s a list of compatible boards from ASUS, Asrock, Biostar, ECS, EVGA, Gigabyte, MSI, and SuperMicro. They range in size from mini-ITX all the way up to ATX, so system builders have plenty of options.

您顯然需要兼容的主板，但是該主板還需要支持Optane和至少一個M.2擴展插槽的Intel芯片組。 這些不一定是英特爾品牌的主板- 這里是華碩，華擎，華星，Biostar，ECS，EVGA，技嘉，微星和超微兼容板的列表 。 它們的大小范圍從mini-ITX一直到ATX，因此系統構建者有很多選擇。

Optane memory works with any kind of RAM modules, storage drives, and graphics cards that will fit in a compatible motherboard. At the moment Optane is not sold in laptops, but they may become available at some point. At the time of writing, Optane’s software component is only compatible with Windows 10.

Optane內存可與兼容主板上的任何類型的RAM模塊，存儲驅動器和圖形卡配合使用。 目前，Optane尚未在筆記本電腦中出售，但可能會在某些時候上市。 在撰寫本文時，Optane的軟件組件僅與Windows 10兼容。

Image credit: Amazon, Anandtech, Intel

圖片來源： 亞馬遜 ， Anandtech ， 英特爾

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/317294/what-is-intel-optane-memory/

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