一、先分析兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句

1,It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
人們公認(rèn)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)有錢(qián)的單身男人一定想要娶一個(gè)妻子。
in want of == want 想要
university== widely 廣泛的、宇宙的

2,As the parents had five children,life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.
家里已有五個(gè)孩子，全家人常年在貧困中掙扎。
perpetual 永久的、永恒的

所有的長(zhǎng)難句都是在這些簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上增加修飾的,真正好的寫(xiě)作就是用簡(jiǎn)短的句子寫(xiě)出深刻的語(yǔ)義的

二、 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型

1,主+謂

You jump,I jump.

In youth,we learn.In old age,we understand.
少時(shí)力滄海，暮年品百川。

2,主+謂+賓

I see you.(我懂你)
眼相見(jiàn)，心相連。

I love you.

I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.
浮世萬(wàn)千，吾愛(ài)有三。
噴薄朝陽(yáng)，浩婉皎月。
不及汝?duì)?#xff0c;滄海桑田。

He is too young to go to school.

3.主+謂+賓(間接賓語(yǔ)-人)+賓(直接賓語(yǔ)-物)==主謂雙賓

檢驗(yàn)原則：兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可以調(diào)換位置。(需增加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for)，換完之后仍然符合正常語(yǔ)序，即為主謂雙賓。

1，Please do me(間接賓語(yǔ))a favor(幫助、幫忙).
===Could you do me a favor？

Please do a favor for me.（換完序，語(yǔ)義通順）

2，Love gives us a fairy tale.(祈使句不需要主語(yǔ)，,對(duì)誰(shuí)講，誰(shuí)就是主語(yǔ))
愛(ài)給了我們一個(gè)童話。

Love gives a fairy tale for us.（換完序，語(yǔ)義通順）

4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)（復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)===賓+賓補(bǔ)）（主+謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）

檢驗(yàn)原則：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞（be），可以構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義通順的句子。

1，I found the book easy.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很容易讀。

the book is easy.

2，Love makes man grow up or sink down.
愛(ài)使人成長(zhǎng)或者沉淪。

makes man is grow up or sink down

區(qū)分雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

1，I will make Alex my husband.（我將使Alex成為我的丈夫）
Alex is my husband.(復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Alex和賓補(bǔ)husband之間加個(gè)be動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義仍然通順)

2，I will make Alex a cake.（我講給Alex一塊蛋糕）
I will make a cake for Alex.（主謂雙賓，兩個(gè)賓,語(yǔ)可以調(diào)換位置）

練習(xí)：

An arrogant person considers himself perfect.
This is the chief harm of arrogance .
It interferes with a person’s main task in life——becoming a better person.

分析：

An arrogant person considers himself perfect.
he is perfect===復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

This is the chief（主要的） harm(害處) of arrogance（自大）.
A of B===B的A

It interferes（阻礙） with a person’s main task（主要任務(wù)） in life——becoming a better person.

生詞一定要猜出態(tài)度（褒貶，好與壞）

5，主+系（be）+表 === 主+謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）+補(bǔ)

系動(dòng)詞（linking verb連接主語(yǔ)和后面的成分）
系動(dòng)詞之后的成分就是表語(yǔ)
表語(yǔ)（表達(dá)前主語(yǔ)的什么狀態(tài)adj，是什么樣的n）
You are my sunshine.

動(dòng)詞：
實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：能表達(dá)實(shí)際感情色彩的詞、動(dòng)作
系動(dòng)詞：連接主語(yǔ)和后面的成分
助動(dòng)詞：幫助實(shí)意動(dòng)詞去否定、疑問(wèn)、反義疑問(wèn)（因?yàn)閷?shí)意動(dòng)詞沒(méi)法進(jìn)行那些）
例如：do，dose，has，have，will…

You are my sunshine my only sunshine.
You make me happy when skies are grey.(I am happy復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))
You’ll never know dear how much I love you.
So please don’t take my sunshine away.

He is a responsible men.
他是一個(gè)好男人

She is a virtuous women.
她是一個(gè)好老婆

簡(jiǎn)單句

1，抓住干：主謂賓
2，修飾成分：定狀補(bǔ)

An easy-going non-self-denying life will never be one of power.

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句

修飾成分：定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
Tools and technology have been ignored.
Tools and technolohy themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely
been ignored.

as a source of fundamental innovation作為基礎(chǔ)革新的源泉

A of B in Exam

Tools and technology have been ignored.
Over the years，tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.
多年以來(lái)，作為根本性創(chuàng)新的源泉，工具和技術(shù)本身在很大程度上被科學(xué)史學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家所忽視。

反身代詞翻譯成本身

A of B，
A和B都是名詞

He is a hard-working man.===He is a men of diligence.

the insights（洞察力） of great men（偉人） of genius（天才）.
天才偉人的洞察力。

A of B of C===C的B的A

With this faith，we are able to hew out of the
mountain of despair a stone of hope.
有了這個(gè)信念，我們就能從絕望之山中砍出一塊希望之石。（從絕望中尋找希望）

Failure is the foundation of success.
Success is the lurking place of failure.
禍兮福所倚，福兮禍所伏。

The pervasive（流行的） issue of…is heatedly debated by the public recently.Some individuals contend（認(rèn)為）that…，while others claim that…

區(qū)分雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

She will make him a good husband.
he is a good husband.（復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）
make：使成為（她會(huì)使他成為一個(gè)好丈夫）

She will make him a good wife.
make a good wife for him.（雙賓語(yǔ)）
make：develop into（她會(huì)成為他的好妻子）

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