著名開源項目

維基百科 (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia is no less than an encyclopedia available free of cost to the public nowadays. If you want to write a passage, know about some famous person or thing you are just one click away from your desired article.

維基百科不亞于如今免費向公眾開放的百科全書。 如果您想寫一段話，那么就知道某個名人或事物，您只需單擊一下即可。

Wikipedia got registered with domain Wikipedia.com on January 12, 2001, and with the domain Wikipedia.org on January 13, 2001, before it launched on January 15, 2001. Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger were the founders of Wikipedia. Wikimedia is the founding organization of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia于2001年1月12日在域Wikipedia.com上進行了注冊，并于2001年1月15日在Wikipedia.org域進行了注冊。在2001年1月15日，Wikipedia.org得以注冊。Jimmy Wales和Larry Sanger是Wikipedia的創始人。 Wikimedia是Wikipedia的創始組織。

The name Wikipedia holds great meaning in itself, In Hawaiian language wiki means quick and pedia means learning. The world-famous Alexa from amazon has ranked Wikipedia on the 5th position in the most visited website category. Before Wikipedia, many such concepts were introduced but none of them worked for Nupedia, the first one to come up with the concept of an online encyclopedia. They developed a free encyclopedia online which was English-language based whose articles were jotting down by industry experts and went under review before publication on the internet.

Wikipedia這個名稱本身具有重要的意義，在夏威夷語Wiki中，Wiki意味著快速，而pedia則意味著學習。 來自亞馬遜的舉世聞名的Alexa在訪問量最大的網站類別中將Wikipedia排名為第五。 在Wikipedia之前，引入了許多這樣的概念，但是沒有一個適用于Nupedia，這是第一個提出在線百科全書的概念。 他們開發了一個免費的在線百科全書，該百科全書以英語為基礎，其文章受到行業專家的追捧，并在互聯網上發表之前經過審查。

Wikipedia being an Open Source took up the lead as it allowed everyone using it to contribute for the same. Wikipedia touched the milestone of more than 42Million distinct visitors on its site in the year of 2007 and featured for the very first time in the top10 most visited websites and has been there since then. Wikipedia showed constant growth and was appreciated by each individual who used it. In the years 2004 and 2005, Wikipedia won numerous awards and got a lot of acknowledgment. In 2005, it turned into a top100 site as per Alexa.com. Wikipedia's one-millionth article was released in March of 2006 and only three years that number would develop to an aggregate of thirteen million articles accessible in multiple languages.

Wikipedia是開放源代碼，因此它占據了領先地位，因為它使使用它的所有人都可以為此做出貢獻。 Wikipedia在2007年達到了其網站上超過4,200萬獨立訪問者的里程碑，并且自此以來一直首次出現在訪問量排名前10的網站中。 維基百科顯示出持續增長，并受到使用它的每個人的贊賞。 在2004年和2005年，維基百科獲得了無數獎項，并獲得了很多認可。 在2005年，根據Alexa.com，它已成為前100名網站。 Wikipedia的百萬分之一文章于2006年3月發布，僅三年的時間，該數目就發展為總共1300萬種可以使用多種語言訪問的文章。

Talking about the stats, Wikipedia has kept its number game quite strong as it is now available in 303 Languages and contains more than 5900K articles on various topics over the internet, you’ll hardly find something that’s not there, if you do find something, you are welcome to contribute to it. This unique feature of Wikipedia has made it the world’s largest encyclopedia in the world. There are more than 284K active users on Wikipedia and more than 83,489K users have registered themselves on Wikipedia to date. The admin of Wikipedia comprises of 1,145 members.

談到統計數據， Wikipedia一直保持其強大的數字游戲功能，因為它現已提供303種語言的版本，并且在互聯網上包含有關各種主題的5900K篇文章，如果您發現了某些東西，您將很難找到它，歡迎您為它做貢獻。 Wikipedia的這一獨特功能使其成為世界上最大的百科全書。 Wikipedia上有超過28.4萬活躍用戶，迄今為止，已有834,489K用戶在Wikipedia上進行了注冊。 維基百科的管理員由1,145名成員組成。

Wikimedia made Wikipedia a not for profit non-commercial organization just to provide people a platform where they can search for anything. Wikipedia founder pledged never to have promotions or any kind of advertisements on its site, which is a pledge they have kept. Wikipedia highlights a simple search engine and a reliable format.

Wikimedia使Wikipedia成為非營利的非商業組織，只是為人們提供了一個可以搜索任何內容的平臺。 維基百科的創始人保證永遠不會在其網站上進行促銷或任何形式的廣告，這是他們一直堅持的承諾。 維基百科著重介紹了一個簡單的搜索引擎和一種可靠的格式。

Wikipedia utilizes MediaWiki software to run its site. Its primary U.S. server farm, comprising of around 300 servers, is situated in Tampa, Florida. Wikipedia additionally has a European server farm in Amsterdam, EvoSwitch, where they have around 50 servers. There are additionally provisional designs to verify another server farm in Virginia. Wikipedia as of now utilizes Ubuntu Linux 2.6 as its OS with a standard LAMP bundle.

Wikipedia利用MediaWiki軟件來運行其站點。 其主要的美國服務器場位于佛羅里達州坦帕市，包括大約300臺服務器。 Wikipedia在阿姆斯特丹還擁有一個歐洲服務器場，即EvoSwitch，那里有大約50臺服務器。 還有一些臨時設計可以驗證弗吉尼亞州的另一個服務器場。 截至目前，Wikipedia將Ubuntu Linux 2.6與標準LAMP捆綁軟件結合使用。

With great success comes great responsibility and also great competitors. Wikiwand being one of them is the biggest in the market, the only plus point of Wikiwand is the pleasing layout that it provides to the users. Wikipedia has faced certain criticisms over the period for providing bias and fake news to which Facebook came in rescue and announced that by 2017 it would start providing wiki links to all the fake news spread across over the internet. YouTube also announced similar plans and was about to launch it in 2018.

巨大的成功伴隨著巨大的責任，也伴隨著偉大的競爭對手。 Wikiwand是其中之一，它是市場上最大的，Wikiwand的唯一優點是它為用戶提供了令人愉悅的布局。 在此期間， 維基百科因提供偏見和虛假新聞而受到一定的批評，Facebook對此予以了挽救，并宣布到2017年它將開始提供Wiki鏈接，以鏈接到互聯網上散布的所有虛假新聞。 YouTube也宣布了類似計劃，并將于2018年推出。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/foss/case-study-on-famous-open-source-projects.aspx

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