edp1.2和edp1.4

EDP??：電子數(shù)據(jù)處理 (EDP: Electronic Data Processing)

EDP is an abbreviation of Electronic Data Processing. It alludes to the functioning of operations of commercial data, documents processing of storing, with the use of a computer entailing electronic transmission transferring informative data from a sheet into a digital format. It was developed with the term data processing (DP). It is a synonym for Information Services or systems (IS) or Management Information Services or systems (MIS).

EDP??是電子數(shù)據(jù)處理的縮寫 。 它暗示了商業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的操作，存儲(chǔ)的文檔處理的功能，以及使用計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算機(jī)的使用，該計(jì)算機(jī)要求電子傳輸將信息數(shù)據(jù)從紙張轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字格式。 它是用術(shù)語數(shù)據(jù)處理(DP)開發(fā)的。 它是信息服務(wù)或系統(tǒng)(IS)或管理信息服務(wù)或系統(tǒng)(MIS)的同義詞。

In clear understanding, it consists of three levels of processing which are as follows,

清楚地了解到，它包含以下三個(gè)處理級(jí)別：

Input:

輸入 ：

Through input devices the data is put into processing like keyboard, scanner, digitizer, etc.

通過輸入設(shè)備，數(shù)據(jù)將被處理，例如鍵盤，掃描儀，數(shù)字化儀等。

Processing:

加工方式 ：

The data is operated through programs of software that generally comprise translation, code application, formula, and encryption etc.

數(shù)據(jù)通過通常包含翻譯，代碼應(yīng)用，公式和加密等的軟件程序進(jìn)行操作。

Output:

輸出 ：

The data after processing reach to the user in the format of reports, audio, video etc.

處理后的數(shù)據(jù)以報(bào)告，音頻，視頻等格式到達(dá)用戶。

Image source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-block-diagram-of-the-data-processing-procedure_fig2_324824813

圖片來源：https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-block-diagram-of-the-data-processing-procedure_fig2_324824813

歷史 (History)

• In 1951, the Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) designed and created the first commercial business computer in the UK. It was very tough and in the actual time taken to process commercial data.

  1951年，里昂電子辦公室(LEO)設(shè)計(jì)并制造了英國第一臺(tái)商用計(jì)算機(jī)。 這非常困難，而且實(shí)際上是在處理商業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。

• At those times, through punched tape or cards data could only be put into input processing. The manufacturing of these punched cards should be separately required. In the beginning, independent organizations designed their software, indicate software of data processing.

  那時(shí)，只能通過打Kong的磁帶或卡片將數(shù)據(jù)用于輸入處理。 這些打Kong卡的制造應(yīng)單獨(dú)進(jìn)行。 最初，獨(dú)立組織設(shè)計(jì)了他們的軟件，指示數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件。

• By the emergence of microprocessors, punch cards ceased to work and it became feasible by using simple desktop computers to operate and process data electronically.

  隨著微處理器的出現(xiàn)，打Kong卡不再起作用，并且通過使用簡單的臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)以電子方式操作和處理數(shù)據(jù)變得可行。

優(yōu)點(diǎn) (Advantages)

• Speed: Through EDP, the information stored and organized can be recovered rapidly.

  速度 ：通過EDP，可以快速恢復(fù)存儲(chǔ)和組織的信息。

• Efficiency: It enables a user to create or produce summary documents (invoices, reports, statements) automatically and rapidly.

  效率 ：它使用戶能夠自動(dòng)，快速地創(chuàng)建或生成摘要文檔(發(fā)票，報(bào)表，對(duì)帳單)。

• Cost-effective: Through EDP, the Long-run entire cost of organizing and arranging data is less.

  具有成本效益 ：通過EDP，組織和整理數(shù)據(jù)的長期總成本更低。

• Fewer errors or mistakes: In EDP, Errors such as several times occurred entries, replication of effort is highly diminished or terminated.

  更少的錯(cuò)誤或錯(cuò)誤 ：在EDP中，錯(cuò)誤(例如多次出現(xiàn)的條目)會(huì)大大減少或終止工作重復(fù)。

• Accuracy: EDP accumulates precise information and its accuracy is determined by the EDP tool.

  準(zhǔn)確性 ：EDP會(huì)積累精確的信息，其準(zhǔn)確性由EDP工具確定。

• Storage capacity: It gives several storage media like secondary and primary memory.

  存儲(chǔ)容量 ：它提供了多種存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)，例如輔助內(nèi)存和主內(nèi)存。

• Automation: During the process, the EDP system keeps away from human work.

  自動(dòng)化 ：在此過程中，EDP系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人工工作。

現(xiàn)代EDP (EDP in Modern time)

According to the present scenario of the electronics world, the term EDP use is not that much in the field. Nearly in each and every field, the use of computers is very high. To transform companies’ raw information on the digital platform, companies hire employees so that they can give products and services to their clients and customers in a timely and well-organized way.

根據(jù)電子世界的當(dāng)前情況，術(shù)語EDP的使用在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)并不多。 幾乎在每個(gè)領(lǐng)域，計(jì)算機(jī)的使用率都很高。 為了在數(shù)字平臺(tái)上轉(zhuǎn)換公司的原始信息，公司會(huì)雇用員工，以便他們可以及時(shí)，井井有條的方式向客戶和客戶提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/edp-full-form.aspx

edp1.2和edp1.4

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