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高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·計算機運用

Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become“computer-literate.”But not all experts(專家) agree that this is a good idea.

One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computer town UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate?

David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms(術語), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming“people-literate?(www.nmet168.com)

1. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s idea on the relationship between people and computers?

A. Computer learning should be made easier.

B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.

C. People should work harder to master computer use.

D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.

2. We can infer from the text that “computer-liberate” means ________.

A. being able to afford a computer

B. being able to write computer programs

C. working with the computer and finding out its value

D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it

3. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns ________.

A. help to set up more computer clubs

B. bring people to learn to use computers

C. bring more experts to work together

D. help to sell computers to the public

4. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of _______.

A. making better use of computer experts

B. improving computer programs

C. increasing computer sales

D. popularizing computers

【答案與解析】本文提出普通人應該了解有關計算機本身的知識還是應學會運用計算機來解決實際問題，作者傾向于后一觀點。

1. A。文中第1段和第2段開頭已經(jīng)告訴讀者，David Tebbutt不同意普通人要學會電腦本身的有關知識。后文中還提及他的觀點是...bring computer to people and make them people-literate以及讓expertshave to explain in plain language等，可知A為正確答案。

2. D。文章最后一段是解釋people-literate的含義。

3. B。文章第2段說David Tebbutt不主張人向電腦靠攏，而主張電腦向人靠攏，這種人文觀念正好說明正確答案為B。

4. D。文章第3段主要敘述：進電腦俱樂部的人一般都有一些電腦知識，這會把那些想在電腦上試試身手，且有專家鼓勵他們提問的非專業(yè)人士嚇跑；而在電腦城里，電腦專家只需回答人們的提問，不必講授一些電腦術語，而只用淺顯的語言講解電腦的使用知識，由此可見，電腦城是為普及電腦知識而開設的。

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