AtCoder Beginner Contest 087 D - People on a Line
Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 256MB
Score : 400 points
Problem Statement
There are N people standing on the x-axis. Let the coordinate of Person i be xi. For every i, xi is an integer between 0 and 109 (inclusive). It is possible that more than one person is standing at the same coordinate.
You will given M pieces of information regarding the positions of these people. The i-th piece of information has the form (Li,Ri,Di). This means that Person Ri is to the right of Person Li by Di units of distance, that is, xRi−xLi=Di holds.
It turns out that some of these M pieces of information may be incorrect. Determine if there exists a set of values (x1,x2,…,xN) that is consistent with the given pieces of information.
Constraints
- 1≤N≤100 000
- 0≤M≤200 000
- 1≤Li,Ri≤N (1≤i≤M)
- 0≤Di≤10 000 (1≤i≤M)
- Li≠Ri (1≤i≤M)
- If i≠j, then (Li,Ri)≠(Lj,Rj) and (Li,Ri)≠(Rj,Lj).
- Di are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
L1 R1 D1
L2 R2 D2
:
LM RM DM
Output
If there exists a set of values (x1,x2,…,xN) that is consistent with all given pieces of information, print Yes; if it does not exist, print No.
Sample Input 1
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
1 3 2
Sample Output 1
Yes
Some possible sets of values (x1,x2,x3) are (0,1,2) and (101,102,103).
Sample Input 2
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
1 3 5
Sample Output 2
No
If the first two pieces of information are correct, x3−x1=2 holds, which is contradictory to the last piece of information.
Sample Input 3
4 3
2 1 1
2 3 5
3 4 2
Sample Output 3
Yes
Sample Input 4
10 3
8 7 100
7 9 100
9 8 100
Sample Output 4
No
Sample Input 5
100 0
Sample Output 5
Yes dfs，用鄰接表標記每一個訪問過的點，沒訪問的，更新dis（dis為當前子圖中任意一點到其他點的距離），訪問過看一下是否與dis匹配，不匹配就不滿足。
代碼：
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct info
{
int l,r,d;
}s[];
int n,m;
int flag = ;
int dis[],visited[];
int first[],nexti[];
void dfs(int t)
{
if(!flag)return;
int k = first[t];
while(k != -)
{
if(!flag)return;
if(!visited[s[k].r])
{
dis[s[k].r] = dis[s[k].l] + s[k].d;
visited[s[k].r] = ;
dfs(s[k].r);
}
else if(s[k].d != (dis[s[k].r] - dis[s[k].l]))
{
flag = ;
return;
}
k = nexti[k];
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(first,-,sizeof(first));
for(int i = ;i < m;i ++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&s[i].l,&s[i].r,&s[i].d);
nexti[i] = first[s[i].l];
first[s[i].l] = i;
s[i + m].r = s[i].l;
s[i + m].l = s[i].r;
s[i + m].d = -s[i].d;
nexti[i + m] = first[s[i + m].l];
first[s[i + m].l] = i + m;
}
for(int i = ;i <= n;i ++)
{
if(!visited[i])
{
visited[i] = ;
dfs(i);
}
}
if(flag)printf("Yes");
else printf("No");
}
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