MySQL 8.0 OCP 1Z0-908认证考试题库1
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官方考試說明：https://education.oracle.com/產品目錄-ouexam-pexam_1z0-908/pexam_1Z0-908
Q1.Examine this command, which executes successfully:
mysqlbackup --user=dba --password --port=3306 --with-timestamp --backup- dir=/export/backups backup-and-apply-log
Which statement is true?
A)The backup accesses the MySQL server files by using a pre-existing connection.
B)The database server is put into a read-only state for the duration of the backup. C)An offline backup of InnoDB tables is taken.
D)The backup can be impacted when DDL operations run during the backup.
Answer:D
參見《MySQL8.0 for Database Administrators studentGuide 2》243頁
While the non-InnoDB backup runs:
— Prior to version 8.0.16, the database cannot be modified
— As of version 8.0.16, only non-InnoDB tables cannot be modified and InnoDB tables allow DML operations but not DDL operations
Q2.You reconfigure and start a slave that was not replicating for several days.
The configuration file and CHANGE MASTER command are correct. Examine the GTID information from both master and slave:
Which statement is true?
A)Replication will fail because the master does not have the required transaction with bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb GTIDs in its binary logs.
B)Replication will fail because the master has already purged transactions with cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccc GTIDs.
C)Replication will fail because of inconsistent numbers in cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc GTIDs.
D)Replication will fail because the slave has purged more aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa transactions than the master.
E)Replication will work.
Answer:A
Q3.Which two authentication plugins require the plain text client plugin for authentication to work?
A)Windows Native authentication B)PAM authentication
C)LDAP SASL authentication D)LDAP authentication E)SHA256 authentication F)MySQL Native Password
Answer:BD
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cleartext-pluggable-authentication.html
Q4.You want to log only the changes made to the database objects and data on the MySQL system. Which log will do this by default?
A)error log
B)slow query log
C) general query log
D)binary log
E)audit log
Answer:D
Q5.You have an installation of MySQL 8 on Oracle Linux. Consider the outputs:
Mysql>SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES WHERE Varisble_name=’tmpdir‘ OR Variable_name =’ tmp_table_size; +------------------+-----------+ | Variable_name |Value | +------------------------+-----+ |tmp_tabe_size | 16777216| |tmpdir | /tmp | +-------------------+----------+ Shell>cd/var/lib/mysql Shell>ls -1|grep temp Drwxr-x---.2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 11 14:05 #innodb_tempWhich statement is true about disk temporary tables for this installation? A)Temporary tables are created in tmpdir only if configured to use MyISAM。 B)Temporary tables are created in tmpdir only after they reach tmp_table_size. C)Temporary tables will use the InnoDB temporary tablespace located in datadir. D)Only internal temporary tables from the optimizer will be created in tmpdir.
E)Temporary tables will use the InnoDB temporary tablespace located in /tmp. Answer:C
超過tmp_table_size 和max_heap_table_size最小值的臨時表創建到磁盤上。 Tmpdir目錄下創建的是臨時文件，默認是/tmp
InnoDB用戶創建的臨時表和磁盤上的內部臨時表是在MySQL數據目錄中名為ibtmp1的臨 時表空間文件中創建的，是全局臨時表空間。#innodb_temp 目錄下是會話臨時表空間 參見官方文檔: 15.6.3.5 Temporary Tablespaces 在另外一個題庫里選兩個，就加上A。
Q6.Which two actions will secure a MySQL server from network-based attacks?
A)Use MySQL Router to proxy connections to the MySQL server.
B)Place the MySQL instance behind a firewall.
C)Use network file system (NFS) for storing data.
D)Change the listening port to 3307.
E)Allow connections from the application server only.
Answer:BE
關于作者
姚遠：Oracle ACE（Oracle和MySQL數據庫方向 http://apex.oracle.com/pls/apex/aces/d/yuan.yao），華為云MVP，曾任IBM公司數據庫部門經理。擁有包括Oracle 10g和12c OCM在內的20多項數據庫相關技術認證，數據庫類暢銷書《MySQL 8.0運維與優化》的作者。
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