如何仅通过CSS实现多行文本超长自动省略号
在CSS中，我們可以通過(guò)下面的樣式實(shí)現(xiàn)DIV元素中文本超長(zhǎng)后自動(dòng)截?cái)嗖⒁允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾：
overflow: hidden; word-break: normal; text-overflow: ellipsis;text-overflow: ellipsis是實(shí)現(xiàn)文本截?cái)嗪笠允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾的關(guān)鍵樣式，但問(wèn)題是如果添加該樣式則DIV元素內(nèi)的文本無(wú)法自動(dòng)換行，也就是說(shuō)該效果只被允許在單行文本上實(shí)現(xiàn)。另外，word-break: normal可以防止文字被部分截?cái)?#xff0c;這個(gè)在內(nèi)容為英文的情況下顯得尤其重要。
要實(shí)現(xiàn)多行文本自動(dòng)截?cái)嘁允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾的效果，通常的做法是使用JavaScript腳本。下面這些文章給出了如何通過(guò)腳本進(jìn)行字符串截?cái)?#xff0c;不過(guò)僅限于英文環(huán)境。
http://www.barelyfitz.com/projects/truncate/
http://www.javascriptsource.com/miscellaneous/truncate-text.html
http://www.javascriptbank.com/truncate-html-text.html/en/
使用純CSS樣式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)該效果則會(huì)稍微有些麻煩，你需要懂得如何在CSS中進(jìn)行hack。這里是一個(gè)可以在多個(gè)通用瀏覽器中實(shí)現(xiàn)該效果的例子:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head><style>html, body, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif;}.ellipsis {overflow: hidden;height: 200px;line-height: 25px;margin: 20px;border: 5px solid #AAA; }.ellipsis:before {content:"";float: left;width: 5px; height: 200px; }.ellipsis > *:first-child {float: right;width: 100%;margin-left: -5px; } .ellipsis:after {content: "\02026"; box-sizing: content-box;-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;-moz-box-sizing: content-box;float: right; position: relative;top: -25px; left: 100%; width: 3em; margin-left: -3em;padding-right: 5px;text-align: right;background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top,from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), to(white), color-stop(50%, white));background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); background: -o-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);background: -ms-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); }</style> </head> <body><div class="ellipsis"><div><p>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago – never mind how long precisely – having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation. Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off – then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.</p> </div></div> </body> </html>通過(guò)修改.ellipsis和.ellipsis:before樣式中height屬性的值來(lái)指定容器的高度。該樣式的實(shí)現(xiàn)在多個(gè)不同版本的瀏覽器下測(cè)試通過(guò)，注意如果你是在IE下查看則需要確保你的文檔模型必須是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式下，即Document Mode必須是Standards。
這里是原文出處：CSS Ellipsis: How to Manage Multi-Lice Ellipsis in Pure CSS
更多專業(yè)前端知識(shí)，請(qǐng)上 【猿2048】www.mk2048.com
總結(jié)
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的如何仅通过CSS实现多行文本超长自动省略号的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問(wèn)題。
- 上一篇： 为Kindeditor控件添加图片自动上
- 下一篇： CSS基础语法(三) CSS的6种特性