把linux作為客戶端管理svn版本庫，不一定是svn服務器。

1.svn管理命令用法：[root@xiaoyu ~]# svn --help

usage: svn [opations] [args]

Subversion command-line client, version 1.7.14.

Type 'svn help ' for help on a specific subcommand.

Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules

or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.

Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing

on the directories. ?If no arguments are supplied to such a

command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.

Available subcommands:

add

blame (praise, annotate, ann)

cat

changelist (cl)

checkout (co) ? ==>從源碼庫去除一個工作版本的拷貝

cleanup

commit (ci) ? ?==>提交當前工作拷貝的改變，這個地方有可能出現代碼沖突

copy (cp)

delete (del, remove, rm)

diff (di)

export

help (?, h)

import

info

list (ls)

lock

log

merge

mergeinfo

mkdir

move (mv, rename, ren)

patch

propdel (pdel, pd)

propedit (pedit, pe)

propget (pget, pg)

proplist (plist, pl)

propset (pset, ps)

relocate

resolve

resolved

revert

status (stat, st)

switch (sw)

unlock

update (up) ? ==>將從svn server端文件同步到本地

upgrade

Subversion is a tool for version control.

For additional information, see http://subversion.apache.org/

[root@xiaoyu ~]#

2.從SVN庫提取數據：(1)將文件checkout到本地目錄：

svn ?checkout(co) ?remotepath ?localpath

例如：

[root@xiaoyu ~]# svn co svn://192.168.1.10/project /svn/ --username=xiaoyu --password=123456 ? ==>等價于svn co svn://192.168.1.10/project /svn/ --username=xiaoyu --password=123456

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ATTENTION! ?Your password for authentication realm:

513c765e-d03b-4eaf-bede-c8deb7c56a29

can only be stored to disk unencrypted! ?You are advised to configure

your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if

possible. ?See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value

of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in

'/root/.subversion/servers'.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes

A ? ?/svn/SVN Windows客戶端保存密碼的位置.txt

A ? ?/svn/xioyu.txt

Checked out revision 4.

[root@xiaoyu ~]# ll /svn/

total 4

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25 Sep 21 10:44 SVN Windows客戶端保存密碼的位置.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root ?0 Sep 21 10:44 xioyu.txt

提示：如果報錯：svn ?Can't convert ?string from 'UTF-8' to native encoding:

原因：字符集問題

解決方法：注意調整CRT字符集

epport LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"

export ?LC_ALL=

或通過LANG解決

3.查看svn中的數據[root@xiaoyu ~]# svn list svn://192.168.1.10/project ? ==>等價于svn ls svn://192.168.1.10/project

SVN Windows客戶端保存密碼的位置.txt

syt.txt

xioyu.txt

[root@xiaoyu ~]# svn list svn://192.168.1.10/project --username=xiaoyu --password=123456 ?==>等價于svn ls svn://192.168.1.10/project --username=xiaoyu --password=123456

SVN Windows客戶端保存密碼的位置.txt

syt.txt

xioyu.txt

[root@xiaoyu ~]# svn list svn://192.168.1.10/project --username=xiaoyu --password=123456 --verbose

5 xiaoyu ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sep 21 10:47 ./

2 xiaoyu ? ? ? ? ? ? 25 Sep 20 15:38 SVN Windows客戶端保存密碼的位置.txt

5 xiaoyu ? ? ? ? ? ? ?0 Sep 21 10:47 syt.txt

3 xiaoyu ? ? ? ? ? ? ?0 Sep 20 15:46 xioyu.txt

[root@xiaoyu ~]# svn cat svn://192.168.1.10/project/xiaoyu.txt ?==>查看文件中的內容

svn

4.從linux客戶端本地提交數據到svn[root@xiaoyu svn]# svn add a b c d e f

A ? ? ? ? a

A ? ? ? ? b

A ? ? ? ? c

A ? ? ? ? d

A ? ? ? ? e

A ? ? ? ? f

[root@xiaoyu svn]# svn ci -m "svn data commit"

Adding ? ? ? ? a

Adding ? ? ? ? b

Adding ? ? ? ? c

Adding ? ? ? ? d

Adding ? ? ? ? e

Adding ? ? ? ? f

Transmitting file data ......

Committed revision 8.

提示：

==>-m "svn data commit" ?必須接-m參數，-m參數后面的內容自定義，否則不能提交

通過windows客戶端查看svn服務器上是否有上述提交的數據：

5.svn import：[root@xiaoyu?~]#?mkdir?-p?/svn/trunk?/svn/branch?/svn/tag??==>trunk：主干??branch:分支??tag:標記

[root@xiaoyu?~]#?ll?/svn/

total?0

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?6?Sep?21?11:18?branch

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?6?Sep?21?11:18?tag

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?6?Sep?21?11:18?trunk

將trunk：主干??branch:分支??tag:標記導入到svn服務器：

[root@xiaoyu?~]#?svn?import?/svn?svn://192.168.1.10/project?-m?"import"

Adding?????????/svn/branch

Adding?????????/svn/trunk

Skipped?'/svn/.svn'

Adding?????????/svn/tag

提示：

==>如果本地是svn服務器，等價于：svn import /svn file:///application/svndata/project -m "import"

6.svn copy：從trunk主干復制到分支branch：[root@xiaoyu svn]# svn copy svn://192.168.1.10/project ?svn://192.168.1.10/project/branch/branch_01 -m "create a branch from trunk" --username=xiaoyu --password=123456

Committed revision 12.

總結

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