MySQL基礎操作

一、MySQL數據庫管理

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1.登入

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mysql -u root -p

然后輸入密碼

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2.查看當前MySQL會話使用的字符集

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show variables like 'character%';

顯示如下：

?mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name??????????? | Value?????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client???? | utf8??????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_set_connection | utf8??????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_set_database?? | utf8??????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_set_filesystem | binary????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_set_results??? | utf8??????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_set_server???? | utf8??????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_set_system???? | utf8??????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
| character_sets_dir?????? | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.10 sec)

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3.創建數據庫

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create database database_name;

create database choose;

顯示如下：

mysql> create database database_name;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> create database choose;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

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4.查看數據庫

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show databases;

顯示如下：

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database?????????? |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| choose???????????? |
| database_name????? |
| mysql????????????? |
| performance_schema |
| test?????????????? |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.17 sec)

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5.顯示數據庫結構

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show create database_name;

例如show create choose;

顯示如下：

mysql> show create database choose;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database???????????????????????????????????????????????? |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| choose?? | CREATE DATABASE `choose` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6.選擇當前操作的數據庫

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use database_name;

顯示如下：

mysql> use database_name;
Database changed

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7.刪除數據庫

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drop database database_name;

顯示如下：

mysql> drop database database_name;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

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二、MySQL表管理

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1.查看MySQL服務實例支持的存儲引擎

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show engines;

顯示如下：

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine???????????? | Support | Comment??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | Transactions | XA?? | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| FEDERATED????????? | NO????? | Federated MySQL storage engine???????????????????????????????? | NULL???????? | NULL | NULL?????? |
| MRG_MYISAM???????? | YES???? | Collection of identical MyISAM tables????????????????????????? | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
| MyISAM???????????? | YES???? | MyISAM storage engine????????????????????????????????????????? | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
| BLACKHOLE????????? | YES???? | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
| CSV??????????????? | YES???? | CSV storage engine???????????????????????????????????????????? | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
| MEMORY???????????? | YES???? | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables????? | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
| ARCHIVE??????????? | YES???? | Archive storage engine???????????????????????????????????????? | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
| InnoDB???????????? | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys???? | YES????????? | YES? | YES??????? |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES???? | Performance Schema???????????????????????????????????????????? | NO?????????? | NO?? | NO???????? |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.05 sec)

2.創建數據庫表my_table

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mysql> use choose;
Database changed
mysql> set default_storage_engine=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> create table my_table(
??? -> today datetime,
??? -> name char(20)
??? -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhying99/p/9699640.html

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