補充:

解決ORACLE10G安裝界面中文亂碼問題，修改以下變量使安裝界面為英文。

export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

以下為原文

1.OS:Gentoo-linux-2.6.23-rc5

Oracle:Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86

下載地址：

2.使用管理員賬戶建立Oracle用戶和dba,oinstall用戶組

groupadd?dba

groupadd?oinstall????

useradd

-

c

"

Oracle?Software?Owner

"

-

g?oinstall

-

G?dba

-

d

/

opt

/

oracle?oracle

passwd?oracle

3.建造Oracle安裝根目錄，并且修改權限

mkdir

-

p

/

opt

/

oracle

/

product

/

10.2

.

0.1

chown

-

R?oracle:oinstall

/

opt

/

oracle

chmod

755

/

opt

/

oracle

/

4.設置安裝的環境變量，創造編輯/etc/env.d/99oracle文件。

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1

ORACLE_SID='YOURSID'

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

TNS_ADMIN=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1

ORA_NLS10=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/nls/data

CLASSPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32

DISABLE_HUGETLBFS=1

PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin

ROOTPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin

LDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32

TZ=GMT

注意：其中 的YOURSID是傳劍數據庫的名字

我的設置為我這臺機器的hostname

5.更新環境變量

env

-

update

source

/

etc

/

profile

6.檢查網絡及相關設置是否正確

7.安裝Oracle依賴的軟件包

emerge

-

a

=

sys

-

libs

/

libstdc

++-

v3

-

3.3

*

emerge

-

a?dev

-

java

/

sun

-

jdk

emerge

-

a?libaio

emerge

-

a?logger

ln

-

s

/

usr

/

lib

/

libstdc

++-

v3

/

libstdc

++

.so.

5

/

usr

/

lib

其中sun-jdk我不是很清楚是不是必須裝，感覺Oracle應該自帶的有！那位朋友知道可以告訴我

8.寫自動啟動的腳本，有三個

/etc/init.d/ora.console

#

!/

sbin

/

runscript

#

----------------------------------------------------------------------

#?File:

/

etc

/

init.d

/

ora.console

#?Purpose:??Startup?Oracle?Enterprise?Manager?DB?Console?and?ISQL

#

----------------------------------------------------------------------

depend()

...

{

????need?net

????after?ora.listener

}

start()

...

{

????source/etc/profile.env

????ebegin"Start?Oracle?Enterprise?Manager?DB?Console"/bin/su?$ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl?start?dbconsole"/bin/su?$ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl?start"????eend?$?"Failed?to?start?Oracle?Enterprise?Manager?DB?Console."}

stop()

...

{

????source/etc/profile.env

????ebegin"Stopping?Oracle?Enterprise?Manager?DB?Console"/bin/su?$ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl?stop?dbconsole"/bin/su?$ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl?stop"????eend?$?"Failed?to?stop?Oracle?Enterprise?Manager?DB?Console."}

/etc/init.d/ora.database

#

!/

sbin

/

runscript

#

----------------------------------------------------------------------

#?File:

/

etc

/

init.d

/

ora.database

#?Purpose:??Startup?Oracle?Database(s)?defined

in

/

etc

/

oratab

#

----------------------------------------------------------------------

depend()

...

{

?need?net??hostname?clock

}

start()

...

{

????source/etc/profile.env

if[!-f?$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart?]

????then

?????????echo"Oracle?not?started?(no?dbstart?script)"return1????fi

????ebegin"Starting?Oracle"

/bin/su-$ORACLE_OWNER-c?$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

????eend?$?"Failed?to?start?Oracle."}

stop()

...

{

????source/etc/profile.env

if[!-f?$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut?]

????then

????????????echo"Oracle?not?stopped?(no?dbshut?script)"return1????fi

????ebegin"Stopping?Oracle"/bin/su-$ORACLE_OWNER-c?$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut

????eend?$?"Failed?to?stop?Oracle."}

/etc/init.d/listener

depend()

...

{

????need?net

????after?ora.database

}

start()

...

{

????source/etc/profile.env

????ebegin"Start?Oracle?Listeners"/bin/su?$ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl?start?LISTENER"????eend?$?"Failed?to?start?Oracle?Listeners."}

stop()

...

{

????source/etc/profile.env

????ebegin"Stopping?Oracle?Listeners"????export?ORACLE_OWNER=oracle;

/bin/su?$ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl?stop?LISTENER"????eend?$?"Failed?to?stop?Oracle?Listeners."}

9.啟動x環境，注意已oracle用戶，開始正式安裝。

cd

~

???$?mkdir

/

tmp

/

oratmp

&&

chown?oracle:oinstall

/

tmp

/

oratmp

&&

chmod

777

/

tmp

/

oratmp

???$?export?TEMP

=/

tmp

/

oratmp

???$?export?TMPDIR

=/

tmp

/

oratmp

???unzip?10201_database_linux32.zip?

???.

/

database

/

runInstaller

-

ignoreSysPrereqs

10。安裝的過程很簡單，不多述了。安裝過后手動啟動oracle服務。

/

etc

/

init.d

/

ora.console?start

/

etc

/

init.d

/

ora.database?start

/

etc

/

init.d

/

ora.listener?start

/

opt

/

oracle

/

product

/

10.2

.

0.1

/

bin

/

isqlplusctl

11.OK。安裝完畢！寫的比較簡單！有不對的地方請指出。十分感謝國家天文臺趙蒙老師的幫助，再次謝過！

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