【README】

請求nginx靜態資源報403；

【1】原因

靜態資源防止在某個家目錄下，如 /root 目錄下

【2】 解決方法1

nginx.conf 文件沒有指定用戶?

# user nobody

修改為

user? root;? # 設置為root用戶 ；

【例子】

user root; #使用root用戶訪問 worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log; error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024; }http {# load balance config upstream myserver {# ip_hash; # fair; server 192.168.163.201:8080 weight=10;server 192.168.163.204:8080 weight=50;} include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name 192.168.163.204;error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}location / {proxy_pass http://myserver; root html;index index.html index.htm;}location /test01 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test01/;}location /test02 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test02/;}location /www/{root /root/software/nginx/data; #root家目錄下的靜態資源index index.html index.htm;}location /image/ {root /root/software/nginx/data;autoindex on;}}}

訪問效果

【3】解決方法2

把nginx靜態資源放置在其他地方， 如? /home/nginx下，并將其權限設置為777 ；

【例子】

靜態資源目錄結構如下：

[root@localhost data]# pwd /home/nginx/data [root@localhost data]# tree . ├── image2 │?? └── home.png └── www2└── home.html2 directories, 2 files [root@localhost data]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 22 Aug 7 20:07 image2 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 23 Aug 7 20:07 www2 [root@localhost data]# cd .. [root@localhost nginx]# ll total 0 drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 32 Aug 7 20:22 data #777

nginx配置

#user nobody; # 不使用任何用戶 worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log; error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024; }http {# load balance config upstream myserver {# ip_hash; # fair; server 192.168.163.201:8080 weight=10;server 192.168.163.204:8080 weight=50;} include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name 192.168.163.204;error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}location / {proxy_pass http://myserver; root html;index index.html index.htm;}location /test01 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test01/;}location /test02 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test02/;}location /www/{root /root/software/nginx/data;index index.html index.htm;}location /image/ {root /root/software/nginx/data;autoindex on;}location /www2/{root /home/nginx/data/; # static resource located in home dirindex index.html index.htm; }location /image2/ { # static resource located in home dir root /home/nginx/data/;autoindex on;}}}

訪問效果

總結

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