oracle 10741 trace,RedHat5.3上安装Oracle 10.2.0.1
RedHat 5.3上安裝Oracle 10.2.0.1
1、系統環境：
RedHat 5.3
內存16G
交換分區8G
2、必須安裝如下包，版本可不一樣
gcc-3.2.3-2
make-3.79
binutils-2.11
openmotif-2.2.2-16
setarch-1.3-1
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
compat-db-4.0.14.5
3、設置系統內核參數
[root@database ~]# more /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
4、運行下面命令使設置生效
[root@database ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p
5、編輯limits.conf，login，config這3個文件
[root@database ~]#vi /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
[root@database ~]#vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
[root@database ~]#vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
6、建立用戶和組
[root@database ~]#groupadd oinstall
[root@database ~]#groupadd dba
[root@database ~]#groupadd oper
[root@database ~]#useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@database ~]#passwd oracle
7、創建相應目錄
[root@database ~]#mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
[root@database ~]#chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
[root@database ~]#chmod -R 775 /oracle
8、編輯/etc/redhat-release
[root@database ~]#vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)
改成
vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.3 (Tikanga)
9、以oracle登陸建立相應的環境變量
su - oracle
[oracle@database ~]$vi ~/.bash_profile
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH
#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
export DISPLAY=172.16.10.50:0.0
export LANG=en_US.utf8
export LANGUAGE=en_US.utf8
export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_China.UTF8"
export LC_ALL=en_US.utf8
10、安裝
[oracle@database install]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
[oracle@database install]$ cd database/
[oracle@database database]$ ls
doc? install? response? runInstaller? stage? welcome.html
[oracle@database database]$ ./runInstaller
同時在自己本機上打開Xmanger輸入ORACLE數據庫服務器的IP地址本例子為172.16.26.222
安裝過程
Select Installation Method
Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials
Select Installation Type
Specify Home Details
Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks
Select Configuration Option
Select Database Configuration
Specify Database Configuration Options
Select Database Management Option
Specify Database Storage Option
Specify Backup and Recovery Options
Specify Database Schema Passwords
Summary
Install
Configuration Assistants
Database Configuration Assistant
Database Configuration Assistant Password Management
Execute Configuration Scripts
End Of Installation
11、安裝結束后修改
[root@database ~]#vi /etc/redhat-release
內容為
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)
12、編輯listener.ora和tnsnames.ora兩個文件，編輯后如下
[oracle@database admin]$ more listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.26.222)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
[oracle@database admin]$ more tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.26.222)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
13、設置開機啟動
[root@database ~]#vi /etc/oratab
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
14、編寫啟動腳本
[oracle@database init.d]$ more oracle
#!/bin/bash
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut
#
# set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Not find dbstart,can not start Oracle "
exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databses:
echo "Oracle Starting..."
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart &
echo "Oracle started Succeed"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
;;
'stop')
#Stop the Oracle database;
echo "Oracle Shutdowning ..."
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut &
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop &"
;;
* ) echo $1;;
esac
[oracle@database init.d]$ chmod +x oracle
15、手動測試該腳本可用
[root@database init.d]# ps -ef|grep ora
root????? 5717???? 1? 0 Oct14 ???????? 00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0
root????? 6426? 6395? 0 Oct14 ???????? 00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0
oracle?? 10723???? 1? 0 09:04 ???????? 00:00:00 /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle?? 10731???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl
oracle?? 10733???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_orcl
oracle?? 10735???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_mman_orcl
oracle?? 10737???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_orcl
oracle?? 10739???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_orcl
oracle?? 10741???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl
oracle?? 10743???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl
oracle?? 10745???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_reco_orcl
oracle?? 10747???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_orcl
oracle?? 10749???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_orcl
oracle?? 10751???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_orcl
oracle?? 10753???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_d000_orcl
oracle?? 10755???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_s000_orcl
oracle?? 10775???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_orcl
oracle?? 10795???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_q000_orcl
oracle?? 10825???? 1? 0 09:05 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_q001_orcl
oracle?? 10844???? 1? 0 09:07 ???????? 00:00:00 oracleorcl (LOCAL=NO)
oracle?? 10848???? 1? 0 09:08 ???????? 00:00:00 oracleorcl (LOCAL=NO)
oracle?? 10944???? 1? 0 09:28 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_j000_orcl
root???? 10948 10796? 0 09:28 pts/1??? 00:00:00 grep ora
[root@database init.d]# ./oracle stop
Oracle Shutdowning ...
[root@database init.d]#
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-10鏈?2009 09:28:56
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.? All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
The command completed successfully
[root@database init.d]# ps -ef|grep ora
root????? 5717???? 1? 0 Oct14 ???????? 00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0
root????? 6426? 6395? 0 Oct14 ???????? 00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0
root???? 11104 10796? 0 09:30 pts/1??? 00:00:00 grep ora
[root@database init.d]# ./oracle start
Oracle Starting...
Oracle started Succeed
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-10鏈?2009 09:30:34
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.? All rights reserved.
Starting /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
Failed to auto-start Oracle Net Listene using /ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle/bin/tnslsnr
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.26.222)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias???????????????????? LISTENER
Version?????????????????? TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date??????????????? 15-10鏈?2009 09:30:34
Uptime??????????????????? 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level?????????????? off
Security????????????????? ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP????????????????????? OFF
Listener Parameter File?? /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File???????? /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.26.222)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[root@database init.d]# Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/startup.log
[root@database init.d]# ps -ef|grep ora
root????? 5717???? 1? 0 Oct14 ???????? 00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0
root????? 6426? 6395? 0 Oct14 ???????? 00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0
oracle?? 11165???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle?? 11227???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl
oracle?? 11229???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_orcl
oracle?? 11231???? 1? 1 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_mman_orcl
oracle?? 11233???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_orcl
oracle?? 11235???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_orcl
oracle?? 11237???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl
oracle?? 11239???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl
oracle?? 11241???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_reco_orcl
oracle?? 11243???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_orcl
oracle?? 11245???? 1? 2 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_orcl
oracle?? 11247???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_orcl
oracle?? 11249???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_d000_orcl
oracle?? 11251???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_s000_orcl
oracle?? 11259???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_orcl
oracle?? 11261???? 1? 2 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_j000_orcl
oracle?? 11267???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 oracleorcl (LOCAL=NO)
oracle?? 11269???? 1? 0 09:30 ???????? 00:00:00 ora_q000_orcl
root???? 11271 10796? 0 09:30 pts/1??? 00:00:00 grep ora
16、若要設置成開機自啟動，則做如下操作
[root@localhost rc5.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle S90oracle
[root@localhost rc5.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle K01oracle
17、查看建立的鏈接情況
[root@localhost rc5.d]# ls -l *oracle*
lrwxrwxrwx? 1 root root 18 Aug 12 09:51 K01oracle -> /etc/init.d/oracle
lrwxrwxrwx? 1 root root 18 Aug 12 09:51 S90oracle -> /etc/init.d/oracle
總結
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