#6682. 夢中的數論

推式子

$$\begin{gathered} \sum _{i=1}^n\sum _{j=k}^n\sum _{k=1}^n[(j\mid i)\wedge ((j+k)\mid i)] \\ 顯然有j+k>j,所以我們另j+k=k^{\prime }，有j>k^{\prime }，并且j,k^{\prime }都是i的約數 \\ 這就相當于在\sigma (i)中選取一對有序對了，所以總的選法有C(\sigma (i),2)種 \\ 原式=\sum _{i=1}^n\frac{\sigma (i)(\sigma (i)?1)}{2} \\ \frac{{\sum }_{i=1}^n{\sigma }^2(i)?{\sum }_{i=1}^n\sigma (i)}{2} \\ \sum _{i=1}^n\sigma (i)=\sum _{i=1}^n\sum _{j\mid i}=\sum _{i=1}^n\frac{n}{i},數論分塊即可求解 \\ \sum _{i=1}^n{\sigma }^2(i): \\ i\in prime,{\sigma }^2(p)=4,{\sigma }^2(p^e)=(e+1{)}^2 \\ 并且這是一個積函數，所以我們顯然可以用Min25篩求解 \end{gathered}$$

代碼

/*Author : lifehappy */ #pragma GCC optimize(2) #pragma GCC optimize(3) #include <bits/stdc++.h>#define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define endl '\n' #define mid (l + r >> 1) #define lson rt << 1, l, mid #define rson rt << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r #define ls rt << 1 #define rs rt << 1 | 1using namespace std;typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair<int, int> pii;const double pi = acos(-1.0); const double eps = 1e-7; const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;inline ll read() {ll f = 1, x = 0;char c = getchar();while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1;c = getchar();}while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);c = getchar();}return f * x; }const int N = 1e6 + 10, mod = 998244353, inv2 = mod + 1 >> 1;namespace Min_25 {int prime[N], id1[N], id2[N], m, cnt, T;ll a[N], g[N], sum[N], n;bool st[N];int ID(ll x) {return x <= T ? id1[x] : id2[n / x];}void init() {T = sqrt(n + 0.5);cnt = 0, m = 0;for(int i = 2; i <= T; i++) {if(!st[i]) {prime[++cnt] = i;sum[cnt] = (sum[cnt - 1] + 4) % mod;}for(int j = 1; j <= cnt && 1ll * i * prime[j] <= T; j++) {st[i * prime[j]] = 1;if(i % prime[j] == 0) {break;}}}for(ll l = 1, r; l <= n; l = r + 1) {r = n / (n / l);a[++m] = n / l;if(a[m] <= T) id1[a[m]] = m;else id2[n / a[m]] = m;g[m] = (4ll * a[m] - 4) % mod;}for(int j = 1; j <= cnt; j++) {for(int i = 1; i <= m && 1ll * prime[j] * prime[j] <= a[i]; i++) {g[i] = ((g[i] - (g[ID(a[i] / prime[j])] - sum[j - 1]) % mod) % mod + mod) % mod;}}for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) {st[i] = 0;}}ll solve(ll n, int m) {if(n < prime[m]) return 0;ll ans = (g[ID(n)] - sum[m - 1] % mod + mod) % mod;for(int j = m; j <= cnt && 1ll * prime[j] * prime[j] <= n; j++) {for(ll i = prime[j], e = 1; i * prime[j] <= n; i *= prime[j], e++) {ans = (ans + (e + 1) * (e + 1) % mod * (solve(n / i, j + 1)) % mod + (e + 2) * (e + 2) % mod) % mod;}}return ans;}ll solve(ll x) {if(x <= 1) return x;n = x;init();return solve(x, 1) + 1;} }int main() {// freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);// freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);// ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);ll n = read(), ans = 0;for(ll l = 1, r; l <= n; l = r + 1) {r = n / (n / l);ans = (ans + (r - l + 1) % mod * ((n / l) % mod) % mod) % mod;}ans = (Min_25::solve(n) - ans) % mod * inv2 % mod;ans = (ans % mod + mod) % mod;cout << ans << endl;return 0; } 創作挑戰賽新人創作獎勵來咯，堅持創作打卡瓜分現金大獎

總結

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