Constructing the Array CodeForces - 1353D(数据结构+分类+建设性算法)
題意:
有長度為 n 的數組 a ,全為 0,接下來循環 n 次,每次選出一段最長的連續區間 [l, r](全為 0 ,如果一樣長,就選最左邊的)。
如果 r?l+1 是奇數,那么 a[l+r2]=ia[\frac{l+r}{2}]=ia[2l+r?]=i;
否則,a[l+r?12]=ia[\frac{l+r-1}{2}]=ia[2l+r?1?]=i;(i 是第幾輪循環)。
輸出最終的數組 a。
題目:
You are given an array a of length n consisting of zeros. You perform n actions with this array: during the i-th action, the following sequence of operations appears:
Choose the maximum by length subarray (continuous subsegment) consisting only of zeros, among all such segments choose the leftmost one;
Let this segment be [l;r]. If r?l+1 is odd (not divisible by 2) then assign (set) a[l+r2]=ia[\frac{l+r}{2}]=ia[2l+r?]=i(where i is the number of the current action), otherwise (if r?l+1 is even) assign (set) a[l+r?12]=ia[\frac{l+r-1}{2}]=ia[2l+r?1?]=i.
Consider the array a of length 5 (initially a=[0,0,0,0,0]). Then it changes as follows:
Firstly, we choose the segment [1;5] and assign a[3]:=1, so a becomes [0,0,1,0,0];
then we choose the segment [1;2] and assign a[1]:=2, so a becomes [2,0,1,0,0];
then we choose the segment [4;5] and assign a[4]:=3, so a becomes [2,0,1,3,0];
then we choose the segment [2;2] and assign a[2]:=4, so a becomes [2,4,1,3,0];
and at last we choose the segment [5;5] and assign a[5]:=5, so a becomes [2,4,1,3,5].
Your task is to find the array a of length n after performing all n actions. Note that the answer exists and unique.
You have to answer t independent test cases.
Input
The first line of the input contains one integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.
The only line of the test case contains one integer n (1≤n≤2?105) — the length of a.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2?105 (∑n≤2?105).
Output
For each test case, print the answer — the array a of length n after performing n actions described in the problem statement. Note that the answer exists and unique.
Example
Input
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output
1
1 2
2 1 3
3 1 2 4
2 4 1 3 5
3 4 1 5 2 6
分析:
我們可以直接暴力去做。即我們每次選出符合條件的 [l, r],然后對應的給 a[i] 賦值,又得到了兩個新的更小的區間,我們需要存儲下來,并按照上述的規則對所有的區間排序。顯然優先隊列可以完美的滿足我們的要求。優先隊列的BFS。每次處理完一段區間后就把這段區間拆分,丟進優先隊列里就好。注意priority_queue本身是一個大根二叉堆,所以重載運算符時符號要反一下
(或者按照藍書講的 把len換成相反數)。
#AC代碼:
總結
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