一 實例化pdo對象

$dsn = "mysql:dbname=test;host=127.0.0.1"; $pdo = new PDO($dsn,'root','root');

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二 數(shù)據(jù)查詢

1、如果不根據(jù)用戶傳過來的值進(jìn)行操作,可以直接query sql

$dsn = "mysql:dbname=test;host=127.0.0.1"; $pdo = new PDO($dsn,'root','root'); $sql = "select * from student"; $stmt = $pdo->query($sql); var_dump($stmt->fetchAll(2));

數(shù)據(jù)是可以正常顯示的

array (size=39)0 => array (size=8)'id' => '1' (length=1)'name' => '周更生' (length=9)'sex' => '男' (length=3)'age' => '24' (length=2)'edu' => '大專' (length=6)'salary' => '5000.00' (length=7)'bonus' => '200.00' (length=6)'city' => '山東省' (length=9)1 => array (size=8)'id' => '2' (length=1)'name' => '王小平' (length=9)'sex' => '男' (length=3)'age' => '28' (length=2)'edu' => '大專' (length=6)'salary' => '500.00' (length=6)'bonus' => '200.00' (length=6)'city' => '陜西省' (length=9)2 => array (size=8)'id' => '3' (length=1)'name' => '周改娟' (length=9)'sex' => '女' (length=3)'age' => '28' (length=2)'edu' => '大專' (length=6)'salary' => '8000.00' (length=7)... (size=39)0 => array (size=8)'id' => '1' (length=1)'name' => '周更生' (length=9)'sex' => '男' (length=3)'age' => '24' (length=2)'edu' => '大專' (length=6)'salary' => '5000.00' (length=7)'bonus' => '200.00' (length=6)'city' => '山東省' (length=9)1 => array (size=8)'id' => '2' (length=1)'name' => '王小平' (length=9)'sex' => '男' (length=3)'age' => '28' (length=2)'edu' => '大專' (length=6)'salary' => '500.00' (length=6)'bonus' => '200.00' (length=6)'city' => '陜西省' (length=9)2 => array (size=8)'id' => '3' (length=1)'name' => '周改娟' (length=9)'sex' => '女' (length=3)'age' => '28' (length=2)'edu' => '大專' (length=6)'salary' => '8000.00' (length=7)...

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2、sql中帶變量進(jìn)行查詢

$id = 5; $pdo = new \PDO('mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=test','root','123456'); //查詢操作 $stmt = $pdo->query("select * from user where id ='{$id}' limit 1"); $data = $stmt->fetch(2); var_dump($data);

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3、 如果是根據(jù)用戶傳過來的值進(jìn)行查詢,為了防止sql注入,就需要預(yù)處理之后再進(jìn)行查詢

$dsn = "mysql:dbname=test;host=127.0.0.1"; $pdo = new PDO($dsn,'root','root'); $name = '孫娟';//這里的$name是接收用戶傳過來的值,這里我們?yōu)榱撕啙?直接定位 $sql = "select * from student where name=:name"; $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(array('name'=>$name)); var_dump($stmt->fetch(2));

結(jié)果同樣可以正常信息顯示:

array (size=8)'id' => '6' (length=1)'name' => '孫娟' (length=6)'sex' => '女' (length=3)'age' => '24' (length=2)'edu' => '大本' (length=6)'salary' => '12300.00' (length=8)'bonus' => '1080.00' (length=7)'city' => '北京市' (length=9) (size=8)'id' => '6' (length=1)'name' => '孫娟' (length=6)'sex' => '女' (length=3)'age' => '24' (length=2)'edu' => '大本' (length=6)'salary' => '12300.00' (length=8)'bonus' => '1080.00' (length=7)'city' => '北京市' (length=9)

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三 我們需要知道的連接mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫的三種方式及區(qū)別

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1、pdo

pdo操作mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫雖然效率相較于mysqli會稍微低了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),但勝在擴(kuò)展性強(qiáng),以后換數(shù)據(jù)庫可以很方便的進(jìn)行遷移,代碼幾乎不用改動,所以極其推薦使用pdo連接操作數(shù)據(jù)庫

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2、mysqli

mysqli同樣可以實現(xiàn)連接并操作mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫,同樣和pdo一樣,也支持預(yù)處理,并且單純從效率上來說,好像還比pdo稍微好了那么一點(diǎn),但缺點(diǎn)是它只能連接mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫,擴(kuò)展性太差,一旦以后更換數(shù)據(jù)庫,很多代碼都需要重寫

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3、mysql

mysql直接連接數(shù)據(jù)庫,現(xiàn)在官方都把mysql函數(shù)廢棄了,你還在執(zhí)著嗎? 第一它只支持mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫,可擴(kuò)展性太差.第二,不支持預(yù)處理,安全問題堪憂,所以,千萬不要使用mysql連接數(shù)據(jù)庫方式,改用pdo或者mysqli吧

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想了解更多可參考?https://www.helloweba.net/php/573.html

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