.NET CORE(C#) WPF 值得推荐的动画菜单设计
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.NET CORE(C#) WPF 值得推薦的動畫菜單設計
閱讀導航
本文背景
代碼實現
本文參考
源碼
1. 本文背景
YouTube上老外的一個設計,站長覺得不錯,分享給大家作為參考,抽屜菜單的動畫做的非常不錯。
運行起始界面:
站長運行操作一遍,錄制了動畫大家看看:
2. 代碼實現
使用 .NET CORE 3.1 創建名為 “AnimatedMenu” 的WPF模板項目,添加1個Nuget庫:MaterialDesignThemes,版本為最新預覽版3.1.0-ci948。
解決方案主要文件目錄組織結構:
AnimatedMenu
MainWindow.xaml.cs
App.xaml
MainWindow.xaml
2.1 引入樣式
文件【App.xaml】,在 StartupUri 中設置啟動的視圖【MainWindow.xaml】,并在【Application.Resources】節點增加 MaterialDesignThemes庫的樣式文件:
<Application.Resources><ResourceDictionary><ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Dark.xaml" /><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Defaults.xaml" /><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Primary/MaterialDesignColor.Blue.xaml" /><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Accent/MaterialDesignColor.Blue.xaml" /></ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries></ResourceDictionary> </Application.Resources>2.2 演示窗體
文件【MainWindow.xaml】,布局代碼、動畫代碼都在此文件中,源碼如下:
<Window x:Class="AnimatedMenu.MainWindow"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"mc:Ignorable="d" MouseLeftButtonDown="MoveWindow_MouseLeftButtonDown"Height="600" Width="1024" WindowStyle="None" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"><WindowChrome.WindowChrome><WindowChrome CaptionHeight="0"/></WindowChrome.WindowChrome><Window.Resources><Storyboard x:Key="OpenMenu"><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridMain"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="250"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridMain"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="50"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="StackPanelMenu"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="250"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="listViewItem"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.7" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="listViewItem1"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.9" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="listViewItem2"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1.1" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="listViewItem3"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1.3" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="listViewItem4"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="-250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1.5" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" Storyboard.TargetName="button"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1.5" Value="1"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="button"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1.5" Value="1"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard><Storyboard x:Key="CloseMenu"><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridMain"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridMain"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="50"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="StackPanelMenu"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="250"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard></Window.Resources><Window.Triggers><EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ButtonBase.Click" SourceName="ButtonOpenMenu"><BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource OpenMenu}"/></EventTrigger><EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ButtonBase.Click" SourceName="ButtonCloseMenu"><BeginStoryboard x:Name="CloseMenu_BeginStoryboard" Storyboard="{StaticResource CloseMenu}"/></EventTrigger></Window.Triggers><Grid Background="#FF3580BF"><StackPanel x:Name="StackPanelMenu" Width="250" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-250 0 0 0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><StackPanel.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></StackPanel.RenderTransform><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="100" HorizontalAlignment="Center"><Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Padding="0" Width="50" Height="50" Margin="10"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Settings" Width="40" Height="40"/></Button><Button x:Name="button" Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Padding="0" Width="80" Height="80" Margin="10" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><Button.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></Button.RenderTransform><Button.Background><ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/></Button.Background></Button><Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Padding="0" Width="50" Height="50" Margin="10"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="InformationOutline" Width="40" Height="40"/></Button></StackPanel><ListView><ListViewItem x:Name="listViewItem" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><ListViewItem.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></ListViewItem.RenderTransform><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Home" Width="30" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/><TextBlock Text="主頁" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Center"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem x:Name="listViewItem1" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><ListViewItem.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></ListViewItem.RenderTransform><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="AccountSearch" Width="30" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/><TextBlock Text="搜索" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Center"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem x:Name="listViewItem2" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><ListViewItem.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></ListViewItem.RenderTransform><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Wechat" Width="30" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/><TextBlock Text="微信" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Center"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem x:Name="listViewItem3" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><ListViewItem.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></ListViewItem.RenderTransform><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Qqchat" Width="30" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/><TextBlock Text="QQ" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Center"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem x:Name="listViewItem4" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><ListViewItem.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></ListViewItem.RenderTransform><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Facebook" Width="30" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/><TextBlock Text="臉書" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Center"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem></ListView></StackPanel><Grid x:Name="GridMain" Background="#FFFBFBFB" Width="1024" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><Grid.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></Grid.RenderTransform><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*"/><ColumnDefinition Width="250"/></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><Grid Grid.Column="1" Background="#FF3580BF"><Image Height="150" VerticalAlignment="Top" Source="https://dotnet9.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/About-Header.jpg" Stretch="UniformToFill"/><Ellipse Height="100" Width="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="20 100" Stroke="White"><Ellipse.Fill><ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/></Ellipse.Fill></Ellipse><TextBlock Text="Dotnet9" Foreground="White" FontSize="28" FontFamily="Nirmala UI Semilight" Margin="10 100" VerticalAlignment="Top"/><StackPanel Margin="0 150"><Grid Height="60" Margin="20 50 20 0"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*"/><ColumnDefinition Width="*"/></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition Height="30"/><RowDefinition Height="30"/></Grid.RowDefinitions><TextBlock Text="追隨者" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB" Margin="5,0,5,5"/><TextBlock Text="1.5K" VerticalAlignment="Top" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB" Grid.Row="1" Margin="10 0"/><TextBlock Text="跟隨" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB" Margin="5,0,5,5" Grid.Column="1"/><TextBlock Text="2.3K" VerticalAlignment="Top" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB" Grid.Row="1" Margin="10 0" Grid.Column="1"/></Grid><TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="10" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB" FontSize="14"><Run Text="網名:沙漠盡頭的狼"/><LineBreak/><LineBreak/><Run Text="網站:https://dotnet9.com"/><LineBreak/><Run Text=" Dotnet9的博客 - 一個熱衷于互聯網分享精神的個人博客站點"/><LineBreak/><LineBreak/><Run Text="座右銘:時間如流水,只能流去不流回。"/></TextBlock></StackPanel></Grid><Grid><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition Height="40"/><RowDefinition Height="50"/><RowDefinition Height="*"/><RowDefinition Height="*"/><RowDefinition Height="*"/></Grid.RowDefinitions><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*"/><ColumnDefinition Width="*"/><ColumnDefinition Width="*"/></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><Button x:Name="ButtonCloseMenu" Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" Width="30" Height="30" Padding="0" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" Click="ButtonCloseMenu_Click" Visibility="Collapsed"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Menu" Foreground="#FF3580BF"/></Button><Button x:Name="ButtonOpenMenu" Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" Width="30" Height="30" Padding="0" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" Click="ButtonOpenMenu_Click"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Menu" Foreground="#FF3580BF"/></Button><TextBlock Text="照片" Foreground="#FF3580BF" FontSize="30" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="5" Grid.Row="1"/><Grid Margin="5" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"><Grid.Effect><DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="20" Color="#FFEEEEEE" ShadowDepth="1"/></Grid.Effect><Image Source="https://dotnet9.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/wpf.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Heart" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/><TextBlock Text="25" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/></StackPanel></Grid><Grid Margin="5" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"><Grid.Effect><DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="20" Color="#FFEEEEEE" ShadowDepth="1"/></Grid.Effect><Image Source="https://dotnet9.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/winform.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Heart" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/><TextBlock Text="50" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/></StackPanel></Grid><Grid Margin="5" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2"><Grid.Effect><DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="20" Color="#FFEEEEEE" ShadowDepth="1"/></Grid.Effect><Image Source="https://dotnet9.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/asp-net-core.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Heart" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/><TextBlock Text="18" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/></StackPanel></Grid><Grid Margin="5" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"><Grid.Effect><DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="20" Color="#FFEEEEEE" ShadowDepth="1"/></Grid.Effect><Image Source="https://img.dotnet9.com/Xamarin.Forms.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Heart" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/><TextBlock Text="32" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/></StackPanel></Grid><Grid Margin="5" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"><Grid.Effect><DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="20" Color="#FFEEEEEE" ShadowDepth="1"/></Grid.Effect><Image Source="https://dotnet9.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/front-end.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Heart" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/><TextBlock Text="32" Foreground="#FFFBFBFB"/></StackPanel></Grid></Grid></Grid><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="10"><Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" Width="30" Height="30" Padding="0" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Bell"/></Button><Button x:Name="ButtonClose" Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}" Width="30" Height="30" Padding="0" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Click="ButtonClose_Click"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Close"/></Button></StackPanel></Grid> </Window>簡單說明下:
"StackPanelMenu" 作為左側菜單容器,默認是顯示在窗體外,距離窗體左邊緣-250,點擊左上角菜單按鈕圖標可控制此容器的顯示與隱藏,注:菜單開關由兩個按鈕組成 "ButtonOpenMenu" 和 "ButtonCloseMenu"。
左側菜單項使用 "ListView" 進行布局,實際開發需要運用模板,使用MVVM做成動態菜單,方便擴展。
中間的5張演示照片,也和2類似。直接使用Grid進行的布局,實際上都需要做成模板。
抽屜菜單動畫見 Window.Resouces 中的動畫代碼,展開抽屜菜單動畫是 "OpenMenu",左側菜單向右、向下移動,右側展示區域及個人信息概況界面同時也是向右、向下移動;關閉抽屜菜單動畫是 "CloseMenu",動畫移動方向與展開時相反(說的是廢話),這段動畫代碼值得好好學習、復用。
文件【MainWindow.xaml.cs】,后臺關閉窗體、抽屜菜單按鈕切換、窗體移動等事件處理:
private void ButtonClose_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {Application.Current.Shutdown(); }private void ButtonOpenMenu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {ButtonOpenMenu.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;ButtonCloseMenu.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; }private void ButtonCloseMenu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {ButtonOpenMenu.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;ButtonCloseMenu.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; }private void MoveWindow_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e) {DragMove(); }代碼已全部奉上...
3.本文參考
視頻一:C# WPF Material Design UI: Animated Menu,配套源碼:AnimatedMenu1。
C# WPF開源控件庫《MaterialDesignInXAML》
4.源碼
效果圖實現代碼在文中已經全部給出,站長方便演示,文中的圖片使用的本站外鏈圖片,代碼可直接Copy,按解決方案目錄組織代碼文件即可運行。
演示Demo下載
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