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If you find chatting with multiple chat clients troublesome, then Pidgin is the tool for you. In today’s article, we’ll show you how to connect to popular chat networks, encrypt your conversations, and render mathematical formula in Pidgin.

如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)與多個(gè)聊天客戶端聊天很麻煩，則Pidgin是您的工具。 在今天的文章中，我們將向您展示如何連接到流行的聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)，加密對(duì)話以及在Pidgin中呈現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)公式。

所有人的皮金 (Pidgin for Everyone)

Pidgin is a chat program that lets you use multiple chat networks simultaneously. This means that you can be chatting with friends on MSN, talking to a friend on Google Talk, and sitting in a Yahoo chat room all at the same time.

Pidgin是一個(gè)聊天程序，可讓您同時(shí)使用多個(gè)聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 這意味著您可以同時(shí)在MSN上與朋友聊天，在Google Talk上與朋友聊天，以及同時(shí)坐在Yahoo聊天室中。

Pidgin runs on Windows, Linux, and other Unix operating systems. So no matter what platform you are on, you can use Pidgin as your chat client. Install Pidgin using the right installer from? their website. You will see the welcome screen when the installation finishes where you can add your first chat network by clicking the ‘Add’ button.

Pidgin可在Windows，Linux和其他Unix操作系統(tǒng)上運(yùn)行。 因此，無(wú)論您使用什么平臺(tái)，都可以將Pidgin用作聊天客戶端。 從其網(wǎng)站上使用正確的安裝程序安裝Pidgin。 安裝完成后，您將看到一個(gè)歡迎屏幕，您可以通過(guò)單擊“添加”按鈕添加第一個(gè)聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Pidgin supports quite a number of chat networks.

Pidgin支持許多聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Select the messaging client that you want to add and specify your user name and password.

選擇要添加的郵件客戶端，然后指定用戶名和密碼。

If you’re having any problems connecting to your chat networks, your Windows firewall is one of the places that you may want to look into. Note: this generally isn’t necessary.

如果您在連接聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)遇到任何問(wèn)題，則Windows防火墻是您可能要研究的地方之一。 注意：通常不需要這樣做。

Make sure that you allow Pidgin to communicate through the Firewall.

確保您允許Pidgin通過(guò)防火墻進(jìn)行通信。

If not, add Pidgin into the Firewall ‘Allowed programs and features’ list by clicking the ‘Allow another program’ button.

如果沒(méi)有，請(qǐng)通過(guò)單擊“允許其他程序”按鈕將Pidgin添加到防火墻的“允許的程序和功能”列表中。

Select Pidgin from the program list and click the ‘Add’ button.

從程序列表中選擇Pidgin，然后單擊“添加”按鈕。

Now you’re all set to chat with your buddies.

現(xiàn)在，您都可以與好友聊天了。

將更多聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)添加到Pidgin (Adding More Chat Networks to Pidgin)

You can add multiple chat networks in Pidgin from the ‘Manage Accounts’ menu.

您可以從“管理帳戶”菜單在Pidgin中添加多個(gè)聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

You can see the chat accounts that you have added in this screen.

您可以在此屏幕中看到添加的聊天帳戶。

Click the ‘Add’ button to add more chat networks in Pidgin.

單擊“添加”按鈕以在Pidgin中添加更多聊天網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

You should see all your existing chat groups in Pidgin.

您應(yīng)該在Pidgin中看到所有現(xiàn)有的聊天組。

You can rearrange these groups by adding new groups.

您可以通過(guò)添加新組來(lái)重新排列這些組。

Give a suitable name for your chat group.

給您的聊天組起一個(gè)合適的名字。

Make sure you have selected the ‘Empty Groups’ option to view your newly created group.

確保已選擇“空組”選項(xiàng)以查看新創(chuàng)建的組。

Select your buddies and move them to the suitable group to organize your buddy list.

選擇您的好友并將其移至合適的組以組織好友列表。

您社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的Pidgin (Pidgin for Your Social Network)

You can also keep in touch with your friends in Facebook or Twitter by installing Pidgin’s Microblogging Plugin. If you are using Ubuntu, you can install the Twitter plugin through the Ubuntu Software Center.? If you’re using Windows, you need to install the plugin by downloading the installer from their website.

您還可以通過(guò)安裝Pidgin的Microblogging插件與Facebook或Twitter中的朋友保持聯(lián)系。 如果您使用的是Ubuntu，則可以通過(guò)Ubuntu軟件中心安裝Twitter插件。 如果您使用的是Windows，則需要通過(guò)從其網(wǎng)站下載安裝程序來(lái)安裝插件。

You can check that you have installed plugins successfully by checking that the plugin is listed under the Plugin screen.

您可以通過(guò)檢查插件屏幕下列出的插件來(lái)檢查是否已成功安裝插件。

You should be able to add your Twitter account after you installed the plugin from the ‘Manage Accounts’ menu.

從“管理帳戶”菜單中安裝插件后，您應(yīng)該能夠添加Twitter帳戶。

Click the ‘Add’ button to add your Twitter account.

點(diǎn)擊“添加”按鈕添加您的Twitter帳戶。

Choose ‘Twitter’ from the ‘Protocol’ list.

從“協(xié)議”列表中選擇“ Twitter”。

You will need to authorize Pidgin to connect to your Twitter account.

您將需要授權(quán)Pidgin連接到您的Twitter帳戶。

You need to key in the PIN that Twitter generates into your Pidgin.

您需要輸入Twitter生成的PIN到您的Pidgin中。

Now you are all set to Tweet from Pidgin.

現(xiàn)在，您都已從Pidgin設(shè)置為Tweet。

在Pidgin中渲染數(shù)學(xué)公式 (Rendering Math Formula in Pidgin)

If you are familiar with LaTex, you can use Pidgin to exchange math formula with your buddies by installing the Pidgintex plugin. Simply? write ‘$$latex expression$$’ anywhere in a message and an image of the mathematical formula will appear in the message log.

如果您熟悉LaTex，則可以通過(guò)安裝Pidgintex插件來(lái)使用Pidgin與您的好友交換數(shù)學(xué)公式。 只需在消息中的任意位置寫上“ $ latelatex expression $$” ，數(shù)學(xué)公式的圖像就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在消息日志中。

Pidgin also requires Mimetex to render the mathematical formula. Just download the mimetex installer from Pidgintex website, and put it under your ‘C:\Windows’ folder.

Pidgin還要求Mimetex渲染數(shù)學(xué)公式。 只需從Pidgintex網(wǎng)站下載mimetex安裝程序，然后將其放在“ C：\ Windows”文件夾下即可。

Remember to put the mimetex.exe in your System Variable path. If you are not familiar with Windows’ System Variable, you can read our tutorial on sysadmin geek about modifying System Variable.

請(qǐng)記住將mimetex.exe放在系統(tǒng)變量路徑中。 如果您不熟悉Windows的系統(tǒng)變量，則可以閱讀有關(guān)修改系統(tǒng)變量的sysadmin geek教程。

Pidgin stores your conversation logs just in case you need to review what your buddies told you.

Pidgin會(huì)存儲(chǔ)您的對(duì)話日志，以防您需要查看好友告訴您的內(nèi)容。

Enter your buddy name in the ‘Name’ field to view your chat log with him or her.

在“名稱”字段中輸入您的好友名稱，以查看與他或她的聊天記錄。

Pidgin will show you all the conversations that you have had with your buddy. Unfortunately, Pidgin only renders the math formula as a LaTex expression in the log.

Pidgin將向您顯示您與好友之間的所有對(duì)話。 不幸的是，Pidgin僅在日志中將數(shù)學(xué)公式呈現(xiàn)為L(zhǎng)aTex表達(dá)式。

加密對(duì)話 (Encrypting Your Conversations)

You can even encrypt your conversations to secure your conversation with your buddies.

您甚至可以加密對(duì)話，以保護(hù)與好友的對(duì)話。

Pidgin has a number of encryption tools available, but we use ‘Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR)’ Plugin the most. After you installed the plugin, you need to enable it from the Plugin screen.

Pidgin有許多可用的加密工具，但是我們最多使用“記錄外消息(OTR)”插件。 安裝插件后，需要從“插件”屏幕啟用它。

You will see the OTR button in your chat screen to initiate a secure chat channel.

您將在聊天屏幕中看到OTR按鈕，以啟動(dòng)安全的聊天頻道。

OTR uses a public-private key encryption to encrypt your conversation. You will need to generate a private key by clicking the ‘Generate’ button from the OTR screen before you can use OTR to encrypt your conversations.

OTR使用公私鑰加密來(lái)加密您的對(duì)話。 您需要先通過(guò)單擊OTR屏幕上的“生成”按鈕來(lái)生成私鑰，然后才能使用OTR加密對(duì)話。

The OTR Plugin creates four privacy levels, and we can enable a private chat by clicking the OTR button.

OTR插件創(chuàng)建了四個(gè)隱私級(jí)別，我們可以通過(guò)單擊OTR按鈕來(lái)啟用私人聊天。

Your private conversation will start in an ‘unverified’ mode until you authenticate your buddies.

您的私人對(duì)話將以“未經(jīng)驗(yàn)證”的模式開(kāi)始，直到您對(duì)好友進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證為止。

You can authenticate your buddy by selecting ‘Authenticate Buddy’ from the OTR Menu.

您可以通過(guò)從OTR菜單中選擇“驗(yàn)證好友”來(lái)驗(yàn)證您的好友。

There are 3 options to authenticate a buddy : by a question and answer, a shared secret, or by verifying your buddy OTR fingerprint.

有3種驗(yàn)證好友的選項(xiàng)：通過(guò)問(wèn)答，共享秘密或通過(guò)驗(yàn)證您的好友OTR指紋。

To authenticate using a question, pick a question whose answer is known only to you and your buddy. Enter the question and the correct answer.

要使用問(wèn)題進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證，請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)答案，該答案只有您和您的好友知道。 輸入問(wèn)題和正確答案。

Wait for your buddy to enter the answer too. If the answers don’t match, then either your buddy made a mistake typing in the answer, or you may be talking to an impostor.

等待您的好友也輸入答案。 如果答案不匹配，則可能是您的好友在輸入答案時(shí)輸入錯(cuò)誤，或者您正在與冒名頂替者聊天。

If your buddy answers the question correctly, then the OTR status of your conversation will change to ‘Private’.

如果您的好友正確回答了問(wèn)題，那么您對(duì)話的OTR狀態(tài)將變?yōu)椤八饺恕薄?/p>

The next method of authentication is by setting up a shared secret key between you and your buddy.

身份驗(yàn)證的下一種方法是在您和您的好友之間設(shè)置共享密鑰。

Enter the shared secret into the field provided in the Authenticate Buddy dialog box. Once you enter the secret and hit OK, your buddy will be asked to do exactly the same thing. If you both enter the same text, then OTR will accept that you are really talking to your buddy. Otherwise, OTR reports that authentication has failed. This either means that your buddy made a mistake typing in the text, or it may mean that someone is intercepting your communication.

在“身份驗(yàn)證好友”對(duì)話框中提供的字段中輸入共享密鑰。 輸入密碼并單擊確定后，將要求您的好友做完全相同的事情。 如果您都輸入相同的文本，則OTR會(huì)接受您確實(shí)在與好友交談。 否則，OTR報(bào)告認(rèn)證失敗。 這意味著您的好友在輸入文本時(shí)輸入錯(cuò)誤，或者可能意味著某人正在攔截您的通訊。

The last method of authentication is by manually matching yours and your buddy OTR fingerprint.

身份驗(yàn)證的最后一種方法是手動(dòng)匹配您和您的好友OTR指紋。

You and your buddy will need another secure channel, for example speaking through the phone, to exchange the OTR fingerprints.

您和您的好友將需要另一個(gè)安全通道，例如通過(guò)電話講話，以交換OTR指紋。

If the fingerprint matches with the fingerprint that your buddy told you, choose the ‘I have’ option from the drop down list, and then click the ‘Authenticate’ button. Once you do this, the OTR status will change to ‘Private’. Note that you only need to do this once per buddy (or once per fingerprint, if your buddy has more than one fingerprint). OTR will remember which fingerprints you have marked as verified.

如果指紋與您的好友告訴您的指紋匹配，請(qǐng)從下拉列表中選擇“我有”選項(xiàng)，然后單擊“驗(yàn)證”按鈕。 完成此操作后，OTR狀態(tài)將更改為“私人”。 請(qǐng)注意，每個(gè)伙伴只需要執(zhí)行一次此操作(如果您的伙伴具有多個(gè)指紋，則每個(gè)指紋只需執(zhí)行一次)。 OTR會(huì)記住您標(biāo)記為已驗(yàn)證的指紋。

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Pidgin has a lot more features that we didn’t mention, because it is impossible to cover all these features in one short article. You can read these articles to learn other useful tips and tricks on Pidgin:

Pidgin具有許多我們沒(méi)有提到的功能，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉谝黄?jiǎn)短的文章中介紹所有這些功能。 您可以閱讀以下文章，以了解有關(guān)Pidgin的其他有用提示和技巧：

• Synch your Pidgin profiles with DropBox

  使用DropBox同步您的Pidgin配置文件

• Add your Facebook contact to Pidgin

  將您的Facebook聯(lián)系人添加到Pidgin

• Setup Google Talk in Pidgin,

  在Pidgin中設(shè)置Google Talk ，

• Download other Plugins to add more functionalities to your Pidgin Client.

  下載其他插件以向您的Pidgin客戶端添加更多功能。

Please feel free to discuss any useful tips on Pidgin with the other fellow readers in the comments section.

請(qǐng)隨時(shí)在評(píng)論部分與其他讀者討論有關(guān)Pidgin的任何有用技巧。

Download Pidgin from pidgin.im

從pidgin.im下載Pidgin

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/38942/the-beginners-guide-to-pidgin-the-universal-messaging-client/

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