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【渝粤题库】陕西师范大学200551 英语语音

發布時間:2023/12/8 编程问答 45 豆豆
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《語音》作業
I.寫出下列單詞音標
1.pit 2.beak 3.tap 4.did 5.cab 6.garden
7.cheap 8.judge 9.food 10.vast   11.thank 12.than
13.safe  14.zebra 15.vision 16.batter 17.barter 18.bot
19.bought 20.better 21.Bert 22.bit 23.tap 24.tarp
25.top 26.today 27.Dad 28.domestic 29.dirty 30.advice
II.寫出劃線單詞的音標

  • This kind of food is very difficult to digest.
  • The answers are only for your reference.
  • Do you know that handsome guy over there?
  • What’s your favorite film?
  • Don’t forget to take a pair of comfortable shoes with you.
  • I wish I could find my lost necklace.
  • I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
  • Have you been to before?
  • He won the best photography prize this year.
  • How do you pronounce this word?
  • Keep the notebook please.
  • Do you like the greenhouse that Jack built?
  • I need it a little longer.
  • I phoned her last night.
  • The Pearl River is the third longest river in .
  • Call the police when you need help.
  • They watched him repairing the radio.
  • It’s our own story exactly.
  • What’s the problem?
    2O. They have arranged to meet at the gate.
    III. 找出各組單詞中重讀音節不同與其它三個的單詞
  • a. perfectly b. distant c . simply d. include
  • a. inspire b. slavery c. magnificent d. memorial
  • a. single b. medal c. whisper d. pretend
  • a. elect b. accept c. lawyer d. regard
  • a. include b. perfect c. minister d. president
  • a. continuous b. pacific c. memory d. particularly
  • a. courage b. resource c. bravery d. bottom
  • a. cruelty b. governor c. somewhere d. irregular
  • a… wonderful b. although c. Australian d. surround
  • a. exist b. citizen c. punish d. special
    IV.下列每組詞中,有一個詞的劃線部分發音與所給單詞劃線部分的讀音相同,找出這個單詞。
  • silence
    A.weight   B.ceiling   C.bargain   D.height
  • have
    A.gave    B.save    C.hat      D.made
  • pleasure
    A.possession B.television  C.anxious D.precious
  • rush
    A.dull B.bucher   C.sugar   D.push
  • arrive
    A.challenge B.imagination C.aloud D.alphabet
  • done
    A.gone B.none    C.bone D.phone
  • northern
    A.wealth B.throw    C.strength D.thus
  • early
    A.there B.care     C.fair D.were
  • double
    A.touch B.mouth    C.doubt D.scout
  • brook
    A.cool B.root      C.cook D.bloom
    V.根據語感標出升降調
    SETTING: Arguing about a movie
    Tom: It’s ( 1 ) great, isn’t ( 2 )it?
    Susan: It’s ( 3 )not great.
    Tom: It ( 4 ) is great.
    Susan: ( 5 )No. It ( 6 ) isn’t.
    Tom: Yes, it ( 7 )is. It’s ( 8 )truly great.
    Susan: As far as ( 9 ) I’m concerned, it ( 10 )stinks!
    SETTING:problems
    A: ( 11 )Ready?
    B: ( 12 )No.
    A: ( 13 )Why?
    B: ( 14 )Problems.
    A: ( 15 )Problems? What?
    B: ( 16 )Babysitter.
    A: ( 17 )Who?
    B: ( 18 ) John.
    A: ( 19 )John? A ( 20 )babysitter?
    VI.標出下列單詞的重讀音節
    A:1.science 2.scientific
    B:3.accident 4.accidental
    C:5.democrat 6.democratic
    D:7.politics 8.political
    E:9.live (v.) 10.alive
    VII.標出下列語句的重音
  • You yourself opened the window.
  • He managed this matter secretly.
  • Let’s drink some tea.
  • Her first lesson impressed me deeply.
  • His talk is on economics.
    6.There are thirteen girls in this class.
    7.So you are a student in this university?
    8.Whom are you looking for?
    9.The strong should help the weak.
    10.They came back early yesterday.
    VIII.判斷題:
    1.后元音中[a:]的舌位最低,開口度最大。( )
    2.雙音節的重音模式是:(’—)式(—’)式和(’— ’)式。( )
    3.雙元音的第一個音比第二個音更長些。( )
    4.發單元音時,發音器官有滑動,但音色無變化。( )
    5.元音字母在重讀r音節中讀各自的名稱音。( )
    6.輔音是發音時氣流在通道上受到發音器官阻礙的情況下所發出的音。( )
    7.一個完整的語調群含有四個組成部分:調前.凋頭.調核和調尾。( )
    8.一個節奏群中,非重讀音節越多,其速度越快。( )
    9. 英語語速受句中重讀音節出現頻率的影響。重音相連時,速度慢;重音相隔較遠時,速度就快。( )
    10.音變現象中的強式一般出現在重讀音節,弱式也可能出現在重讀音節。( )
    11.爆破音共有3對(6個),每對之間其發音方法和部位均相同,只有聲帶振動與否及送氣不送氣的區別。( )
    12.[ l ]是成音節輔音,而成音節輔音的讀法應該是清晰[ l ]。( )
    13.在弱式中長元音一般都弱化為含糊音[e]。( )
    14.集中雙元音有[ei],[ai],[?i],[?u],[au]。( )
    15.英語破擦音的發音過程可以分為三個階段,即運氣,振動聲帶,讓氣流從縫隙中磨擦而出。( )
  • 雙元音的第一個音比第二個更長些,但稍弱。
  • 英語的連讀出現在詞與詞之間,而輔音連綴只出現在單個的詞中。
  • 在弱式中元音或輔音都可能消失。
    19.當形容詞some在句中起的作用與不定冠詞相似時,不重讀。
    IX.問答題
  • 升調的基本含義是什么?
  • 音節可以歸納為哪幾種類型?
  • 什么叫靜調?
  • 什么叫開音節?什么叫閉音節?
  • 什么叫單詞重音?單詞重音可以分為幾類?
  • 英語元音一共有多少個?其中單元音和雙元音各是多少?
  • 哪些詞類通常有語句重音?
  • 什么叫輔音連綴?
  • 什么叫連讀?
  • 什么叫意群?
    11.什么叫動調?
    12.英語節奏的特點是什么?
    13.降調的基本含義是什么?有什么特點?
    14.英語輔音中哪個是邊音?它有哪兩個重要的變體?
  • 簡述破擦音的發音過程,有什么特點?
  • 總結

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