os: centos 7.4
db: mysql 5.7.28

validate_password 是 mysql5.6以后可以引入的一個新密碼校驗插件, 管理用戶密碼長度、強度等。

版本

# cat /etc/centos-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) # # mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> select version(); +-----------+ | version() | +-----------+ | 5.7.28 | +-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql>

啟用

mysql 5.7 默認(rèn)是安裝啟用 validate_password

# ls -l /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/vali* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 209512 Sep 27 16:05 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so mysql> show plugins; +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ | Name | Status | Type | Library | License | +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ | binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | mysql_native_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL | | sha256_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL | | CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_TRX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_LOCKS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_LOCK_WAITS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMPMEM | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_METRICS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_CONFIG | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_TABLES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_INDEXES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_FIELDS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | FEDERATED | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | partition | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | ngram | ACTIVE | FTPARSER | NULL | GPL | | validate_password | ACTIVE | VALIDATE PASSWORD | validate_password.so | GPL | +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ 45 rows in set (0.00 sec)

低版本可以自己手動安裝

mysql> install plugin validate_password soname 'validate_password.so'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.07 sec)

降低強度

validate_password 默認(rèn)的強度有點高，測試環(huán)境修改密碼感覺比較麻煩，可以通過參數(shù)調(diào)整

validate_password_policy
這個參數(shù)用于控制validate_password的驗證策略 0–>low 1–>MEDIUM 2–>strong。

validate_password_length
密碼長度的最小值(這個值最小要是4)。

validate_password_number_count
密碼中數(shù)字的最小個數(shù)。

validate_password_mixed_case_count
大小寫的最小個數(shù)。

validate_password_special_char_count
特殊字符的最小個數(shù)。

validate_password_dictionary_file
字典文件

# vi /etc/my.cnfvalidate_password_policy=0 validate_password_length=4 validate_password_number_count=0 validate_password_mixed_case_count=0 validate_password_special_char_count=0

查看所有的validate_password相關(guān)的參數(shù)值

mysql> show global variables like 'validate%'; +--------------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------------+-------+ | validate_password_check_user_name | OFF | | validate_password_dictionary_file | | | validate_password_length | 4 | | validate_password_mixed_case_count | 0 | | validate_password_number_count | 0 | | validate_password_policy | LOW | | validate_password_special_char_count | 0 | +--------------------------------------+-------+ 7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

參考：
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/validate-password.html

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