k8s extender

Now that Microsoft has officially killed off the best part about Windows Home Server what can you do? Here are some alternatives for drive extender that you can use if you want to build a WHS of your own.

既然Microsoft正式取消了Windows Home Server的最佳功能，您該怎么辦？ 如果要構(gòu)建自己的WHS，可以使用以下一些驅(qū)動(dòng)器擴(kuò)展器替代方案。

那么什么是驅(qū)動(dòng)器擴(kuò)展器？ (So What Is Drive Extender?)

The idea of drive extender for Windows Home Server is you can have as many hard drives as you want and they all group together into the same pool of storage. This is similar to a RAID setup but drive extender had a few cards up it’s sleeve that made it invaluable for a NAS appliance.

Windows Home Server的驅(qū)動(dòng)器擴(kuò)展器的想法是，您可以根據(jù)需要擁有任意數(shù)量的硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器，并且它們?nèi)拷M合到同一個(gè)存儲(chǔ)池中。 這類似于RAID設(shè)置，但驅(qū)動(dòng)器擴(kuò)展器的袖子上有幾張卡，這使其成為NAS設(shè)備的無(wú)價(jià)之寶。

• No special RAID controller or hardware was needed.
  不需要特殊的RAID控制器或硬件。
• Hard drives did not have to match in size or manufacturer so you could literally take any hard drive and use it in your pool.
  硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器的大小或制造商沒(méi)有必要匹配，因此您可以從字面上取出任何硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器并在池中使用它。
• Hard drives used standard NTFS filesystems. If something bad happened, you could just pull out the drive and plug it into another computer to view and recover files.
  硬盤使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的NTFS文件系統(tǒng)。 如果出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，您可以拔出驅(qū)動(dòng)器并將其插入另一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)以查看和恢復(fù)文件。

There were some downsides to drive extender as well and version 2 for Windows Home Server “Vail” was supposed to fix most of those problems. However Microsoft ran into other problems with v2 and they did not see it in their best interest to continue maintaining the software.

驅(qū)動(dòng)擴(kuò)展器也有一些缺點(diǎn)，并且Windows Home Server“ Vail”的版本2應(yīng)該可以解決大多數(shù)問(wèn)題。 但是，Microsoft在v2中遇到了其他問(wèn)題，他們認(rèn)為繼續(xù)維護(hù)該軟件并不是最大的利益。

Windows Home Server had a few other benefits as a storage solution over a standard Windows installation but for many people, drive extender was the only reason to use the product. Now that Microsoft has killed it off, let’s look at some alternatives.

Windows Home Server作為存儲(chǔ)解決方案比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Windows安裝還有其他一些好處，但是對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，驅(qū)動(dòng)器擴(kuò)展器是使用該產(chǎn)品的唯一原因。 現(xiàn)在，微軟已經(jīng)將其殺死了，讓我們看看一些替代方案。

I am not going to shy away from Linux alternatives in this list because in many cases Linux may be easier and better for the solution you are looking for. Linux has the benefit of being free, has lower hardware requirements, and if you are just looking for shared storage, 100% compatible with samba shares for Windows and OS X.

在此列表中，我不會(huì)回避Linux的替代方案，因?yàn)樵谠S多情況下，對(duì)于您正在尋找的解決方案，Linux可能會(huì)更容易，更好。 Linux具有免費(fèi)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，對(duì)硬件的要求更低，并且如果您正在尋找共享存儲(chǔ)，則與Windows和OS X的samba共享100％兼容。

Windows替代 (Windows Alternatives)

Windows built-in software RAID – Windows has come with its own software RAID built into the OS since the Windows 2000 days. While this solution may not have the best performance, it doesn’t require any additional software and is supported by Microsoft. If you are looking to set up Windows software RAID check out our how-to article explaining the process.

Windows內(nèi)置軟件RAID –自Windows 2000以來(lái)，Windows便已在操作系統(tǒng)中內(nèi)置了自己的軟件RAID。 盡管此解決方案可能無(wú)法獲得最佳性能，但它不需要任何其他軟件，并且受Microsoft支持。 如果您要設(shè)置Windows軟件RAID，請(qǐng)查看我們的方法文章以說(shuō)明該過(guò)程。

Note: Software RAID options may not be available in all versions of Windows.

注意：并非在所有版本的Windows中都可以使用軟件RAID選項(xiàng)。

disParity –? disParity is a software RAID solution that is very minimalistic. It is completely command line driven which can be very good for some people and very scary for others. It will allow you to set up your data drives and then also keep a parity drive for recovery. It doesn’t quite group drives in a pool of information but more focuses on the recovery aspect of RAID.

disParity – DisParity是一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的軟件RAID解決方案。 它完全是命令行驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)某些人可能非常有用，而對(duì)其他人則非常可怕。 它將允許您設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)器，然后保留奇偶校驗(yàn)驅(qū)動(dòng)器以進(jìn)行恢復(fù)。 它并沒(méi)有將驅(qū)動(dòng)器歸為一組信息，而是更多地關(guān)注RAID的恢復(fù)方面。

FlexRAID – flexRAID, similar to disParity, focuses on the recovery abilities of RAID rather than the massive storage pool. It requires a parity drive, just like disParity, but it can be configured from a web page and runs as a Windows service. There are also instructions in their forums on setting up FlexRAID on an existing Windows Home Server if you already have one.

FlexRAID – flexRAID與disParity相似，專注于RAID的恢復(fù)能力，而不是大型存儲(chǔ)池。 像disParity一樣，它需要奇偶校驗(yàn)驅(qū)動(dòng)器，但是可以從網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行配置并作為Windows服務(wù)運(yùn)行。 如果您已經(jīng)擁有Windows Home Server，則在他們的論壇中也有關(guān)于在現(xiàn)有Windows Home Server上設(shè)置FlexRAID的說(shuō)明。

Linux替代品 (Linux Alternatives)

Logical Volume Management – LVM provides a management layer to set up multiple disks spanning into one, dynamic resizing of volumes, and even hard drive replacements inside of a volume. As a matter of fact, LVM sounds like the perfect alternative for any Linux based WHS replacement and it comes with every major distribution. Be sure to check out our upcoming how-to on setting it up with Ubuntu Server.

邏輯卷管理– LVM提供了一個(gè)管理層來(lái)設(shè)置多個(gè)磁盤，包括一個(gè)磁盤，動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整卷大小，甚至替換卷內(nèi)的硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。 實(shí)際上，LVM聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是任何基于Linux的WHS替代品的完美替代品，它隨每個(gè)主要發(fā)行版一起提供。 請(qǐng)務(wù)必查看我們即將推出的使用Ubuntu Server進(jìn)行設(shè)置的方法。

unRAID – Lime Tech, the company behind unRAID, provides DIY licenses to build your own setup as well as whole servers that can replace your current NAS. The DIY server is designed to run completely from a USB drive and has the flexibility of drive extender while also keeping the data recovery of RAID. The server is free if you have 3 or less hard drives and there are reasonable license costs for more drives. If you are looking for a quick overview on how it works check out Revision 3’s video.

unRAID -石灰技術(shù)，該公司背后unRAID ，提供DIY許可建立自己的設(shè)置，以及整體的服務(wù)器上，可以取代當(dāng)前的NAS。 DIY服務(wù)器旨在完全從USB驅(qū)動(dòng)器運(yùn)行，并具有驅(qū)動(dòng)器擴(kuò)展器的靈活性，同時(shí)還可以保持RAID的數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)。 如果您擁有3個(gè)或更少的硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器，并且免費(fèi)提供更多驅(qū)動(dòng)器，則服務(wù)器是免費(fèi)的。 如果您想快速了解其工作原理，請(qǐng)查看修訂版3的視頻。

MooseFS – MooseFS is a bit more involved than the other solutions but it is much more flexible as well. All of the other solutions have relied on one machine with a lot of hard drives plugged in. MooseFS relies on a couple servers running management with a lot of other computers doing the storage. It is called a distributed filesystem and if you have Linux computers lying around your house this may be your best solution. Otherwise it probably is best to leave it for corporations and businesses.

MooseFS – MooseFS比其他解決方案要復(fù)雜得多，但也更加靈活。 所有其他解決方案都依賴一臺(tái)插入大量硬盤的計(jì)算機(jī)。MooseFS依賴于運(yùn)行管理的幾臺(tái)服務(wù)器以及許多其他計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)。 它稱為分布式文件系統(tǒng)，如果您的房屋周圍有Linux計(jì)算機(jī)，這可能是最好的解決方案。 否則，最好將它留給公司和企業(yè)使用。

GlusterFS – Gluster is a lot like MooseFS above, and Ceph below, and is probably a bit of a bigger solution than you are looking for. Gluster is another distributed file system that doesn’t rely on one computer to do all the storage, but you will need at least one that is on all the time to host the shared volumes to your clients.

GlusterFS – Gluster與上面的MooseFS和下面的Ceph非常相似，并且可能是比您想要的解決方案更大的解決方案。 Gluster是另一種分布式文件系統(tǒng)，它不依賴一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)完成所有存儲(chǔ)，但是您將需要至少一個(gè)一直在運(yùn)行的系統(tǒng)來(lái)將共享卷托管到客戶端。

Beta選項(xiàng) (Beta Options)

All of the options above are fully stable and at least somewhat mature options. There are a couple more options you may want to look at. Despite being beta releases, they have some features that the others may not incorporate.

以上所有選項(xiàng)都是完全穩(wěn)定的，至少有些成熟。 您可能還需要查看其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 盡管是beta版本，但它們具有某些其他功能可能未合并的功能。

Greyhole – Greyhole project employs the JBOD approach to storage but along with local disks you can also mount and use remote filesystems in your storage pool. Unlike some other solutions that only create a storage pool or only focus on redundancy, greyhole can do both and is a great open source alternative to drive extender and folder duplication on WHS.

Greyhole – Greyhole項(xiàng)目采用JBOD方法進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)，但是與本地磁盤一起，您也可以在存儲(chǔ)池中掛載和使用遠(yuǎn)程文件系統(tǒng)。 與僅創(chuàng)建存儲(chǔ)池或僅關(guān)注冗余的其他解決方案不同，greyhole可以同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)這兩者，并且是在WHS上驅(qū)動(dòng)擴(kuò)展器和文件夾復(fù)制的絕佳開(kāi)源替代方案。

Ceph – Ceph is a new distributed file system that is just now starting to make its way into the Linux kernel. While it is very similar to MoosFS and Gluster it boasts better performance, is based on BTRFS, and has a cool octopus logo. It is aimed to be use by businesses and isn’t ready for deployment yet, but so was WHS in a sense.

Ceph – Ceph是一個(gè)新的分布式文件系統(tǒng)，剛剛開(kāi)始進(jìn)入Linux內(nèi)核。 盡管它與MoosFS和Gluster非常相似，但它具有更好的性能，它基于BTRFS，并且具有很酷的章魚(yú)徽標(biāo)。 它旨在供企業(yè)使用，尚未準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行部署，但從某種意義上說(shuō)，WHS也是如此。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/36458/9-alternatives-for-windows-home-servers-drive-extender/

k8s extender

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