只需使用//example.com/foo.blah即可.

< img id =“sample-image”src =“// /media/sample-image.png”/>

很明顯,HTTP是協議,但存在其他協議,如GOPHER,HTTPS,FTP等……

而不是在gopher URL gopher：//example.com上,您只需鏈接到//example.com,協議就可以在沒有它的情況下工作.如果要從HTTPS鏈接到HTTP內容,則應指定協議.

從長遠來看,這可能是有趣的,例如,如果另一個協議出現與HTTP幾乎相同的工作(例如,谷歌試圖制作spdy：//),您將不得不更新所有代碼.當您特別需要從該協議獲取內容時使用特定協議,您可能會在未來5年內避免此問題.

RFC for URL,RFC3986中描述了相對URL：

4.2. Relative Reference

A relative reference takes advantage of the hierarchical syntax

(Section 1.2.3) to express a URI reference relative to the name space

of another hierarchical URI.

relative-ref = relative-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]

relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty

/ path-absolute

/ path-noscheme

/ path-empty

The URI referred to by a relative reference, also known as the target

URI, is obtained by applying the reference resolution algorithm of

Section 5.

A relative reference that begins with two slash characters is termed

a network-path reference; such references are rarely used. A

relative reference that begins with a single slash character is

termed an absolute-path reference. A relative reference that does

not begin with a slash character is termed a relative-path reference.

A path segment that contains a colon character (e.g., “this:that”)

cannot be used as the first segment of a relative-path reference, as

it would be mistaken for a scheme name. Such a segment must be

preceded by a dot-segment (e.g., “./this:that”) to make a relative-

path reference.

要了解“路徑”,“權限”和“方案”的含義,請參閱同一RFC中的圖表：

foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose

\_/ \______________/\_________/ \_________/ \__/

| | | | |

scheme authority path query fragment

| _____________________|__

/ \ / \

urn:example:animal:ferret:nose

所有這一切都假設您正在使用多個域,因為有關< img src =“./ relative / url / foo.png”>的問題.或img src =“/ absolute / path / while / domain / relative / foo.png”已多次回答.

總結

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