Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 學(xué)生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 課程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成績表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教師表

問題：
1、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有學(xué)生的學(xué)號；
? select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
? from SC where C#='002') b
? where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查詢平均成績大于60分的同學(xué)的學(xué)號和平均成績；
??? select S#,avg(score)
??? from sc
??? group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查詢所有同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名、選課數(shù)、總成績；
? select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
? from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
? group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查詢姓“李”的老師的個數(shù)；
? select count(distinct(Tname))
? from Teacher
? where Tname like '李%';
5、查詢沒學(xué)過“葉平”老師課的同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名；
??? select Student.S#,Student.Sname
??? from Student ?
??? where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where? SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');
6、查詢學(xué)過“001”并且也學(xué)過編號“002”課程的同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名；
? select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查詢學(xué)過“葉平”老師所教的所有課的同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名；
? select S#,Sname
? from Student
? where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher? where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='葉平'));
8、查詢課程編號“002”的成績比課程編號“001”課程低的所有同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名；
? Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
? from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查詢所有課程成績小于60分的同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名；
? select S#,Sname
? from Student
? where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查詢沒有學(xué)全所有課的同學(xué)的學(xué)號、姓名；
??? select Student.S#,Student.Sname
??? from Student,SC
??? where Student.S#=SC.S# group by? Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查詢至少有一門課與學(xué)號為“1001”的同學(xué)所學(xué)相同的同學(xué)的學(xué)號和姓名；
??? select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查詢至少學(xué)過學(xué)號為“001”同學(xué)所有一門課的其他同學(xué)學(xué)號和姓名；
??? select distinct SC.S#,Sname
??? from Student,SC
??? where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“葉平”老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績；
??? update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
??? from SC SC_2
??? where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');
14、查詢和“1002”號的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的課程完全相同的其他同學(xué)學(xué)號和姓名；
??? select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
??? group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、刪除學(xué)習(xí)“葉平”老師課的SC表記錄；
??? Delect SC
??? from course ,Teacher ?
??? where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='葉平';
16、向SC表中插入一些記錄，這些記錄要求符合以下條件：沒有上過編號“003”課程的同學(xué)學(xué)號、2、
??? 號課的平均成績；
??? Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
??? from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學(xué)生的“數(shù)據(jù)庫”、“企業(yè)管理”、“英語”三門的課程成績，按如下形式顯示： 學(xué)生ID,,數(shù)據(jù)庫,企業(yè)管理,英語,有效課程數(shù),有效平均分
??? SELECT S# as 學(xué)生ID
??????? ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 數(shù)據(jù)庫
??????? ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企業(yè)管理
??????? ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英語
??????? ,COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數(shù), AVG(t.score) AS 平均成績
??? FROM SC AS t
??? GROUP BY S#
??? ORDER BY avg(t.score) ?
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分：以如下形式顯示：課程ID，最高分，最低分
??? SELECT L.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
??? FROM SC L ,SC AS R
??? WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
??????? L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
????????????????????? FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
????????????????????? WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
????????????????????? GROUP BY IL.C#)
??????? AND
??????? R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
????????????????????? FROM SC AS IR
????????????????????? WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
????????????????? GROUP BY IR.C#
??????????????????? );
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分?jǐn)?shù)從高到低順序
??? SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績
??????? ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN? isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分?jǐn)?shù)
??? FROM SC T,Course
??? where t.C#=course.C#
??? GROUP BY t.C#
??? ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN? isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查詢?nèi)缦抡n程平均成績和及格率的百分?jǐn)?shù)(用"1行"顯示): 企業(yè)管理（001），馬克思（002），OO&UML （003），數(shù)據(jù)庫（004）
??? SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業(yè)管理平均分
??????? ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業(yè)管理及格百分?jǐn)?shù)
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分
??????? ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分?jǐn)?shù)
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
??????? ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分?jǐn)?shù)
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 數(shù)據(jù)庫平均分
??????? ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 數(shù)據(jù)庫及格百分?jǐn)?shù)
? FROM SC
21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
? SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績
??? FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
??? where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
? GROUP BY C.C#
? ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查詢?nèi)缦抡n程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學(xué)生成績單：企業(yè)管理（001），馬克思（002），UML （003），數(shù)據(jù)庫（004）
??? [學(xué)生ID],[學(xué)生姓名],企業(yè)管理,馬克思,UML,數(shù)據(jù)庫,平均成績
??? SELECT? DISTINCT top 3
????? SC.S# As 學(xué)生學(xué)號,
??????? Student.Sname AS 學(xué)生姓名 ,
????? T1.score AS 企業(yè)管理,
????? T2.score AS 馬克思,
????? T3.score AS UML,
????? T4.score AS 數(shù)據(jù)庫,
????? ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 總分
????? FROM Student,SC? LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
????????????????????? ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
??????????? LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
????????????????????? ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
??????????? LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
????????????????????? ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
??????????? LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
????????????????????? ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
????? WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
????? ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
????? NOT IN
????? (SELECT
??????????? DISTINCT
??????????? TOP 15 WITH TIES
??????????? ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
????? FROM sc
??????????? LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
????????????????????? ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
??????????? LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
????????????????????? ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
??????????? LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
????????????????????? ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
??????????? LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
????????????????????? ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
????? ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、統(tǒng)計(jì)列印各科成績,各分?jǐn)?shù)段人數(shù):課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
??? SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
??????? ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
??? FROM SC,Course
??? where SC.C#=Course.C#
??? GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24、查詢學(xué)生平均成績及其名次
????? SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績)
????????????? FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績
????????????????????? FROM SC
????????????????? GROUP BY S#
????????????????? ) AS T1
??????????? WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次,
????? S# as 學(xué)生學(xué)號,平均成績
??? FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績
??????????? FROM SC
??????? GROUP BY S#
??????? ) AS T2
??? ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;
?
25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績并列情況)
????? SELECT t1.S# as 學(xué)生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分?jǐn)?shù)
????? FROM SC t1
????? WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
????????????? FROM SC
????????????? WHERE t1.C#= C#
??????????? ORDER BY score DESC
????????????? )
????? ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查詢每門課程被選修的學(xué)生數(shù)
? select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學(xué)生的學(xué)號和姓名
? select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數(shù)
? from SC ,Student
? where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查詢男生、女生人數(shù)
??? Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數(shù) from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
??? Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數(shù) from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'；
29、查詢姓“張”的學(xué)生名單
??? SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '張%';
30、查詢同名同性學(xué)生名單，并統(tǒng)計(jì)同名人數(shù)
? select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having? count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的學(xué)生名單(注：Student表中Sage列的類型是datetime)
??? select Sname,? CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
??? from student
??? where? CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查詢每門課程的平均成績，結(jié)果按平均成績升序排列，平均成績相同時，按課程號降序排列
??? Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查詢平均成績大于85的所有學(xué)生的學(xué)號、姓名和平均成績
??? select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
??? from Student,SC
??? where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having??? avg(score)>85;
34、查詢課程名稱為“數(shù)據(jù)庫”，且分?jǐn)?shù)低于60的學(xué)生姓名和分?jǐn)?shù)
??? Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
??? from Student,SC,Course
??? where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and? Course.Cname='數(shù)據(jù)庫'and score <60;
35、查詢所有學(xué)生的選課情況；
??? SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
??? FROM SC,Student,Course
??? where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查詢?nèi)魏我婚T課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分?jǐn)?shù)；
??? SELECT? distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
??? FROM student,Sc
??? WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查詢不及格的課程，并按課程號從大到小排列
??? select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;
38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學(xué)生的學(xué)號和姓名；
??? select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求選了課程的學(xué)生人數(shù)
??? select count(*) from sc;
40、查詢選修“葉平”老師所授課程的學(xué)生中，成績最高的學(xué)生姓名及其成績
??? select Student.Sname,score
??? from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
??? where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
41、查詢各個課程及相應(yīng)的選修人數(shù)
??? select count(*) from sc group by C#;
42、查詢不同課程成績相同的學(xué)生的學(xué)號、課程號、學(xué)生成績
? select distinct? A.S#,B.score from SC A? ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名
??? SELECT t1.S# as 學(xué)生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分?jǐn)?shù)
????? FROM SC t1
????? WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
????????????? FROM SC
????????????? WHERE t1.C#= C#
??????????? ORDER BY score DESC
????????????? )
????? ORDER BY t1.C#;
44、統(tǒng)計(jì)每門課程的學(xué)生選修人數(shù)（超過10人的課程才統(tǒng)計(jì)）。要求輸出課程號和選修人數(shù)，查詢結(jié)果按人數(shù)降序排列，查詢結(jié)果按人數(shù)降序排列，若人數(shù)相同，按課程號升序排列 ?
??? select? C# as 課程號,count(*) as 人數(shù)
??? from? sc ?
??? group? by? C#
??? order? by? count(*) desc,c# ?
45、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學(xué)生學(xué)號
??? select? S# ?
??? from? sc ?
??? group? by? s#
??? having? count(*)? >? =? 2
46、查詢?nèi)繉W(xué)生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名
??? select? C#,Cname ?
??? from? Course ?
??? where? C#? in? (select? c#? from? sc group? by? c#) ?
47、查詢沒學(xué)過“葉平”老師講授的任一門課程的學(xué)生姓名
??? select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='葉平');
48、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學(xué)的學(xué)號及其平均成績
??? select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;
49、檢索“004”課程分?jǐn)?shù)小于60，按分?jǐn)?shù)降序排列的同學(xué)學(xué)號
??? select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;
50、刪除“002”同學(xué)的“001”課程的成績
delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shihao/archive/2009/05/21/1486617.html

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